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Three problems for a discrete analogue of the Helmholtz equation are studied analytically using the plane wave decomposition and the Sommerfeld integral approach. They are: 1) the problem with a point source on an entire plane; 2) the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-15 A. V. Shanin , A. I. Korolkov

We study a classical system of identically charged counter-ions near a planar wall carrying a uniform surface charge density. The equilibrium statistical mechanics of the system depends on a single dimensionless coupling parameter. A new…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-21 I. Palaia , M. Trulsson , L. Samaj , E. Trizac

This paper introduces a novel wave front tracking framework for reconstructing unknown flux functions in $2\times 2$ hyperbolic conservation laws, extending beyond the well-studied scalar case. By analyzing Riemann solutions at fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Chaohua Duan , Yan Jiang , Hongyu Liu , Wenjian Peng

We consider embedded ring-type surfaces (that is, compact, connected, orientable surfaces with two boundary components and Euler-Poincar\'{e} characteristic zero) in ${\bold R}^3$ of constant mean curvature which meet planes $\Pi_1$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 John McCuan

We examine the vanishing adsorption limit of solutions of Riemann problems for the Glimm-Isaacson model of chemical flooding of a petroleum reservoir. A contact discontinuity is deemed admissible if it is the limit of traveling waves or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Yulia Petrova , Bradley J. Plohr , Dan Marchesin

Classical Sweet-Parker models of reconnection predict that reconnection rates depend inversely on the resistivity, usually parameterized using the dimensionless Lundquist number ($\Lund$). We describe magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jeffrey S. Oishi , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , David C. Collins , Moeko Tamura

Relativistic shocks are present in all high-energy astrophysical processes involving relativistic plasma outflows interacting with their ambient medium. While a well understood process in the context of relativistic hydrodynamics and ideal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-28 Argyrios Loules , Nektarios Vlahakis

For 2D compressible Euler equations of isentropic gas, we prove the structural stability of mixed Riemann configurations containing centered rarefaction waves and surfaces of discontinuities (such as shock waves or vortex sheets), by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Jin Jia , Tao Luo

We obtained self-similar solutions of relativistically expanding magnetic loops by assuming axisymmetry and a purely radial flow. The stellar rotation and the magnetic fields in the ambient plasma are neglected. We include the Newtonian…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Eiji Asano , Ryoji Matsumoto

We establish the hydrodynamic limit of the one-dimensional Boltzmann equation with hard-sphere collisions toward Riemann solutions of the compressible Euler system. The Riemann solutions covered by our result include generic superpositions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Mingi Choe , Moon-jin Kang , Chanwoo Kim

The Riemann problem of one dimensional shallow water equations with discontinuous topography has been constructed recently. The elementary waves include shock waves, rarefaction waves, and the stationary wave. The stationary wave appears…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Qinglong Zhang , Wancheng Sheng , Yuxi Zheng

Electrical Impedance Tomography gives rise to the severely ill-posed Calder\'on problem of determining the electrical conductivity distribution in a bounded domain from knowledge of the associated Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for the governing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Kim Knudsen , Aksel K. Rasmussen

The Klein and Wiman configurations are highly symmetric configurations of lines in the projective plane arising from complex reflection groups. One noteworthy property of these configurations is that all the singularities of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Thomas Bauer , Sandra Di Rocco , Brian Harbourne , Jack Huizenga , Alexandra Seceleanu , Tomasz Szemberg

We investigate the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability occuring at the interface of a shear flow configuration in 2D compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The linear growth and the subsequent non-linear saturation of the instability are studied…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Keppens , G. Toth , R. H. J. Westermann , J. P. Goedbloed

The problem of a non-steady planar radiation mediated shock (RMS) breaking out from a surface with a power-law density profile, \rho\propto x^n, is numerically solved in the approximation of diffusion with constant opacity. For an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Nir Sapir , Boaz Katz , Eli Waxman

This paper discusses some general aspects and techniques associated with the long-time asymptotics of steplike solutions of the Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation via vector Riemann--Hilbert problems. We also elaborate on an ill-posedness of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-04-26 Iryna Egorova , Mateusz Piorkowski , Gerald Teschl

For nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one space variable, we establish the existence of nonclassical entropy solutions exhibiting nonlinear interactions between shock waves with strong strength. The proposed theory is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Eva Kardhashi , Marc Laforest , Philippe G. LeFloch

We are concerned with the stability of steady multi-wave configurations for the full Euler equations of compressible fluid flow. In this paper, we focus on the stability of steady four-wave configurations that are the solutions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Matthew Rigby

In the paper, we develop spectral theory to analyze the sharp asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Boltzmann equation around global Maxwellians in a three-dimensional infinite layer $\mathbb{R}^2\times (-1,1)$. The isothermal diffuse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Hongxu Chen , Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu

In this paper, we study the meromorphic continuation of the resolvent for the Schr\"{o}dinger operator in a three-dimensional planar waveguide. We prove the existence of a resonance-free region and an upper bound for the resolvent. As an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Peijun Li , Xiaohua Yao , Yue Zhao