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It is common knowledge that the Fourier transform enjoys the convolution property, i.e., it turns convolution in the time domain into multiplication in the frequency domain. It is probably less known that this property characterizes the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Mateusz Krukowski

Consider a negatively drifted one dimensional Brownian motion starting at positive initial position, its first hitting time to 0 has the inverse Gaussian law. Moreover, conditionally on this hitting time, the Brownian motion up to that time…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Christophe Sabot , Xiaolin Zeng

A classic result on the 1-dimensional Brownian motion shows that conditionally on its first hitting time of 0, it has the distribution of a 3-dimensional Bessel bridge. By applying a certain time-change to this result, Matsumoto and Yor…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Thomas Gerard , Christophe Sabot , Xiaolin Zeng

We address the problem of minimizing the expected first-passage time of a Brownian motion with Poissonian resetting, with respect to the resetting rate $r.$ We consider both the one-boundary and the two-boundary cases.We investigate the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Mario Abundo

We study boundary traces of shift-invariant diffusions: two-dimensional diffusions in the upper half-plane $\mathbb{R} \times [0, \infty)$ (or in $\mathbb{R} \times [0, R)$) invariant under horizontal translations. We prove that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Mateusz Kwaśnicki

This work deals with first hitting time densities of Ito processes whose local drift can be modeled in terms of a solution to Burgers equation. In particular, we derive the densities of the first time that these processes reach a moving…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-13 Gerardo Hernandez-del-Valle

To better understand how populations respond to dynamic external pressure, we propose a new diffusion model in the moving half-line {z $\ge$ b(t)}, where the boundary position b(t) is a given nondecreasing function of time. A Robin boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Samuel Tréton , Mingmin Zhang

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the number of crossings by a one-dimensional diffusion of a threshold where the process exhibits stickiness. We distinguish three types of crossings and show that to each type corresponds a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Alexis Anagnostakis , Sara Mazzonetto

Fractional Brownian motion, a stochastic process with long-time correlations between its increments, is a prototypical model for anomalous diffusion. We analyze fractional Brownian motion in the presence of a reflecting wall by means of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-21 Alexander H. O. Wada , Thomas Vojta

We define a new diffusive matrix model converging towards the $\beta$-Dyson Brownian motion for all $\beta\in [0,2]$ that provides an explicit construction of $\beta$-ensembles of random matrices that is invariant under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Romain Allez , Alice Guionnet

We study the Brownian motion of a classical particle in one-dimensional inhomogeneous environments where the transition probabilities follow quasiperiodic or aperiodic distributions. Exploiting an exact correspondence with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Igloi , L. Turban , H. Rieger

Fractional Brownian motion, a Gaussian non-Markovian self-similar process with stationary long-correlated increments, has been identified to give rise to the anomalous diffusion behavior in a great variety of physical systems. The…

In this work we construct compositions of processes of the form \bm{S}_n^{2\beta}(c^2 \mathpzc{L}^\nu (t) \r, t>0, \nu \in (0, 1/2], \beta \in (0,1], n \in \mathbb{N}, whose distribution is related to space-time fractional n-dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Mirko D'Ovidio , Enzo Orsingher , Bruno Toaldo

Given $a,b\ge 0$ and $t>0$, let $\rho =\{ \rho _{s}\} _{0\le s\le t}$ be a three-dimensional Bessel bridge from $a$ to $b$ over $[0,t]$. In this paper, based on a conditional identity in law between Brownian bridges stemming from Pitman's…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Yuu Hariya

Sticky diffusion processes on bounded domains spend finite time (and finite mean time) on the lower-dimensional space given by the boundary. Once the process hits the boundary, then it starts again after a random amount of time. While on…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Mirko D'Ovidio

Fourier analysis has been an instrumental tool in the development of signal processing. This leads us to wonder whether this framework could similarly benefit generative modelling. In this paper, we explore this question through the scope…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Jonathan Crabbé , Nicolas Huynh , Jan Stanczuk , Mihaela van der Schaar

We prove that probability laws of certain multidimensional semimartingales which includes time-inhomogenous diffusions, under suitable assumptions, satisfy Quadratic Transportation Cost Inequality under the uniform metric. From this we…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-22 Soumik Pal

We consider a particle moving in one dimension, its velocity being a reversible diffusion process, with constant diffusion coefficient, of which the invariant measure behaves like $(1+|v|)^{-\beta}$ for some $\beta>0$. We prove that, under…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Nicolas Fournier , Camille Tardif

This paper is concerned with the fractionalized diffusion equations governing the law of the fractional Brownian motion $B_H(t)$. We obtain solutions of these equations which are probability laws extending that of $B_H(t)$. Our analysis is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Roberto Garra , Enzo Orsingher , Federico Polito

Cyclic structure and dynamics are of great interest in both the fields of stochastic processes and nonequilibrium statistical physics. In this paper, we find a new symmetry of the Brownian motion named as the quasi-time-reversal invariance.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Hao Ge , Chen Jia , Da-Quan Jiang