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We generalize the maximal diameter sphere theorem due to Toponogov by means of the radial curvature. As a corollary to our main theorem, we prove that for a complete connected Riemannian $n$-manifold $M$ having radial sectional curvature at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Nathaphon Boonnam

In this paper we will investigate the global properties of complete Hilbert manifolds with upper and lower bounded sectional curvature. We shall prove the Focal Index Lemma that we will allow us to extend some classical results of finite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonardo Biliotti

We consider curves which go around Whitney umbrella. Then we consider the geodesic and the normal curvatures, ruled surfaces generated by the normal vector and normal developable surfaces with respect to the tangent and bi-tangent vectors…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Masayuki Hara

For a Riemannian manifold $M^{n+1}$ and a compact domain $\Omega \subset M^{n+1}$ bounded by a hypersurface $\partial \Omega$ with normal curvature bounded below, estimates are obtained in terms of the distance from $O$ to $\partial \Omega$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Alexander Borisenko , Kostiantyn Drach

Topological quantum field theories containing matter fields are constructed by twisting $N=2$ supersymmetric quantum field theories. It is shown that $N=2$ chiral (antichiral) multiplets lead to topological sigma models while $N=2$ twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. M. F. Labastida , P. M. Llatas

The aim of the paper is to investigate the rigidity and the deformability of pseudoholomorphic curves in the nearly K{\"a}hler sphere $\mathbb{S}^6,$ among minimal surfaces in spheres. Under various assumptions we describe the moduli space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Amalia-Sofia Tsouri

A generalization of classical theorems on the existence of sections of real, complex and quaternionic Stiefel manifolds is proved.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Cadek , Michael Crabb

The Epstein-Baer theory of curve isotopies is basic to the remarkable theorem that homotopic homeomorphisms of surfaces are isotopic. The groundbreaking work of R. Baer was carried out on closed, orientable surfaces and extended by D. B. A.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-07 John Cantwell , Lawrence Conlon

This short and fairly informal note is an attempt to explain how methods of homological algebra may be brought to bear on problems in symplectic geometry. We do this by looking at a familiar sample question, which is that of the topology of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Paul Seidel

Here we present a rigidity result in a global (semi-global, homotopy) setting for a restrictive class of polytopes, those that can be inscribed in a unit sphere, with some additional conditions. The proof of the rigidity result for cabled…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Robert Connelly , Zhen Zhang

We determine all non-edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by regular spherical polygons of three or more sides.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Colin Adams , Cameron Edgar , Peter Hollander , Liza Jacoby

Leon Green obtained remarkable rigidity results for manifolds of positive scalar curvature with large conjugate radius and/or injectivity radius. Using $C^{k,\alpha}$ convergence techniques, we prove several differentiable stability and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Wilderich Tuschmann , Michael Wiemeler

Seiberg-Witten theory leads to a delicate interplay between Riemannian geometry and smooth topology in dimension four. In particular, the scalar curvature of any metric must satisfy certain non-trivial estimates if the manifold in question…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Claude LeBrun

We develop the theory of arrangements of spheres. Consider a finite collection of codimension-$1$ subspheres in a positive-dimensional sphere. There are two posets associated with this collection: the poset of faces and the poset of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Priyavrat Deshpande

We give a survey of the theory of surface braid groups and the lower algebraic K-theory of their group rings. We recall several definitions and describe various properties of surface braid groups, such as the existence of torsion,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-27 John Guaschi , Daniel Juan-Pineda

Finite-energy topological spherically symmetrical solutions of Chiral Born-Infeld Theory are studied. Properties of these solution are obtained, and a possible physical interpretation is also given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 O. V. Pavlovsky

We review and comment on some works of Euler and his followers on spherical geometry. We start by presenting some memoirs of Euler on spherical trigonometry. We comment on Euler's use of the methods of the calculus of variations in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Athanase Papadopoulos

Exact solutions of both the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations are found on the surface of a sphere. Under the assumption of a vanishing convection term, the flow of two oppositely rotating point vortices at the poles turns out to be the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Sun-Chul Kim , Habin Yim

We give the twistor description of harmonic maps of the Riemann sphere into the Hilbert-Schmidt Grassmannian. The study of such maps is motivated by the harmonic spheres conjecture formulated in the beginning of this paper.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Iuliya Beloshapka , Armen G. Sergeev

We prove that the upper blow-up theorem in the Engel group holds for $C^1$ submanifolds. Combining this result with the known negligibility of the singular set, we obtain an integral representation of the spherical measure for all surfaces…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Francesca Corni , Fares Essebei , Valentino Magnani
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