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In this paper, we propose to use commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) monostatic RFID devices (i.e. which use a single antenna at a time for both transmitting and receiving RFID signals to and from the tags) to monitor browsing activity of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-08 Kamran Ali , Alex X. Liu , Eugene Chai , Karthik Sundaresan

Cashierless stores rely on computer vision and RFID tags to associate shoppers with items, but concealed items placed in backpacks, pockets, or bags create challenges for theft prevention. We introduce a system that turns existing RFID…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-28 David Wang , Derek Goh , Jiale Zhang

Gadgets helping the disabled, especially blind that are in least accessibility of information, use acoustic methods that can cause stress to ear and infringe user's privacy. Even if some project uses embedded Radio Frequency Identification…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2011-09-12 Tae Qinghui , Muhammad Yasir Malik , Youngjee Hong , Jinwoo Park

This paper discusses a new channel model and code design for the reader-to-tag channel in near-field passive radio frequency identification (RFID) systems using inductive coupling as a power transfer mechanism. If the receiver…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Ángela I. Barbero , Eirik Rosnes , Guang Yang , Øyvind Ytrehus

Face-to-face interactions are important for a variety of individual behaviors and outcomes. In recent years a number of human sensor technologies have been proposed to incorporate direct observations in behavioral studies of face-to-face…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Timon Elmer , Krishna Chaitanya , Prateek Purwar , Christoph Stadtfeld

Accurate orientation estimation of objects can aid in scene understanding in many applications. In this paper, we consider use cases where passive tags could be deployed to assist radar systems in estimating object orientation. Towards that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Onel L. A. López , Zhu Han , Ashutosh Sabharwal

Wireless localization is essential for tracking objects in indoor environments. Internet of Things (IoT) enables localization through its diverse wireless communication protocols. In this paper, a hybrid section-based indoor localization…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-07 Abouzar Ghavami , Ali Abedi

The performance of different chipless RFID tag topologies are analysed in terms of Radar Cross Section (RCS) and Bit Error Rate (BER). It is shown that the BER is mainly determined by the tag Radar Cross Section (RCS) once that a standard…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Michele Borgese , Simone Genovesi , Giuliano Manara , Filippo Costa

Security and privacy are the inherent problems in RFID communications. There are several protocols have been proposed to overcome those problems. Hash chain is commonly employed by the protocols to improve security and privacy for RFID…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-08-17 Irfan Syamsuddin , Tharam Dillon , Elizabeth Chang , Song Han

Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) is a pioneer technology which has depicted a new lifestyle for humanity in all around the world. Every day we observe an increase in the scope of RFID applications and no one cannot withdraw its…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-01-19 Seyed Salman Sajjadi Ghaemmaghami , Afrooz Haghbin , Mahtab Mirmohseni

In this paper, we are presenting a new approach to car theft detection and arresting system using RFID technology. The main purpose of this paper is to establish the concept and the architecture of the whole system. The system which we are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-24 Anirban Chowdhury , Siddhartha Sarkar , Saikat Das , Subhasis Bhaumik

Radio Frequency Fingerprinting (RFF) techniques allow a receiver to authenticate a transmitter by analyzing the physical layer of the radio spectrum. Although the vast majority of scientific contributions focus on improving the performance…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Gabriele Oligeri , Savio Sciancalepore

We propose a collision recovery algorithm with the aid of machine learning (ML-aided) for passive Ultra High Frequency (UHF) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems. The proposed method aims at recovering the tags under collision to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Talha Akyildiz , Raymond Ku , Nicholas Harder , Najme Ebrahimi , Hessam Mahdavifar

In recent years, radio frequency identification technology has moved into the mainstream applications that help to speed up handling of manufactured goods and materials. RFID tags are divided into two classes: active and passive. Active tag…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-07-12 Amol Bandal , Shankar Nawale

In this paper, we propose an HB-like protocol for privacy-preserving authentication of RFID tags, whereby a tag can remain anonymous and untraceable to an adversary during the authentication process. Previous proposals of such protocols…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-07-08 Tzipora Halevi , Nitesh Saxena , Shai Halevi

With the rapid advancements in technology, automation has emerged as the future of human endeavors. From simple tasks like attendance management to complex security systems, automation has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Shravan Bhat , Nithin R , Pranav S

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a key technology used in many applications. In the past decades, plenty of secure and privacy-preserving RFID tag/mutual authentication protocols as well as formal frameworks for evaluating them have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Shaoying Cai , Yingjiu Li , Changshe Ma , Sherman S. M. Chow , Robert H. Deng

In recent years, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology has been applied to improve numerous processes, such as inventory management in retail stores. However, automatic localization of RFID-tagged goods in stores is still a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Matthias Wölbitsch , Thomas Hasler , Patrick Kasper , Denis Helic , Simon Walk

The efficiency of tag identification in an RFID system can be low down due to the tag collision problems. the tag collision problem occurs when a reader try to read multiple tags in an interrogation zone. as a result the reader does not…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-27 Tanveer Ahmad , Yan tian feng

Fast and efficient identify a large number of RFID tags in the region of interest is a critical issue in various RFID applications. In this paper, a novel sub-frame-based algorithm with a time-efficient frame size adjustment strategy to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Jian Su , Kexiong Liu , Haipeng Chen , Yu Han