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Related papers: Unfolding Polyelectrolytes in Trivalent Salt Solut…

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We study conformational and electrophoretic properties of polyelectrolytes (PEs) in tetravalent salt solutions under the action of electric fields by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Chain conformations are found to have a sensitive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-26 Kun-Mao Wu , Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

We investigate the unfolding of single polyelectrolyte (PE) chains collapsed by trivalent salt under the action of alternating-current (AC) electric fields through computer simulations and theoretical scaling. The results show that a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-27 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Yu-Fu Wei , Hsueh-Chia Chang

We investigate the behavior of single polyelectrolytes in multivalent salt solutions under the action of electric fields through computer simulations. The chain is unfolded in a strong electric field and aligned parallel to the field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-21 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Kun-Mao Wu

Properties of polyelectrolytes in tetravalent salt solutions are intensively investigated by a coarse-grained model. The concentration of salt and the size of tetravalent counterions are found playing a decisive role on chain properties. If…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Pai-Yi Hsiao

Polyelectrolytes such as single and double stranded DNA and many synthetic polymers undergo two structural transitions upon increasing the concentration of multivalent salt or molecules. First, the expanded-stretched chains in low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of strong, flexible polyelectrolyte chains in solution with added salt. The effect of added salt on the polyelectrolyte chain structure is fully treated for the first time as a function…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Mark J. Stevens , Steve Plimpton

We study the salt-dependent conformations of dilute flexible polyelectrolytes in solution via computer simulations. Low concentrations of multivalent salt induce the known conformational collapse of individual polyelectrolyte chains, but as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Erik Luijten

Conformation of single polyelectrolytes in tetravalent salt solutions is investigated under the framework of a coarse-grained model, using Langevin dynamics simulations. The chain size, studied by the radius of gyration, shows three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

Ion distributions in dilute polyelectrolyte solutions are studied by means of Langevin dynamics simulations. We show that the distributions depend on the conformation of a chain while the conformation is determined by the chain stiffness…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

The persistence length of a single, intrinsically rigid polyelectrolyte chain, above the Manning condensation threshold is investigated theoretically in presence of added salt. Using a loop expansion method, the partition function is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gil Ariel , David Andelman

We present a set of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of strongly charged, flexible polyelectrolyte chains under poor solvent conditions in a salt free solution. Structural properties of the chains and of the solutions are reported. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Micka , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

A new quantitative theory for polyelectrolytes in salt free dilute solutions is developed. Depending on the electrostatic interaction strength, polyelectrolytes in solutions can undergo strong stretching (with polyelectrolyte dimension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 N. V. Brilliantov , D. V. Kuznetsov , R. Klein

The collapse of flexible polyelectrolytes in a solution of multivalent counterions is studied by means of a two state model. The states correspond to rod-like and spherically collapsed conformations respectively. We focus on the very dilute…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We study the electrokinetics of a single polyelectrolyte chain in salt solution using hydrodynamic simulations. The salt-dependent chain mobility compares well with experimental DNA data. The mobility of condensed counterions exhibits a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-26 Sebastian Fischer , Ali Naji , Roland R. Netz

Aggregation of stiff polyelectrolytes in solution and angle- and distance-dependent potential of mean force between two like-charged rods are studied in the presence of 3-valent salt using molecular dynamics simulations. In the bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-25 Sarah Mohammadinejad , Hossein Fazli , Ramin Golestanian

We study salt-induced charge overcompensation and charge inversion of flexible polyelectrolytes via computer simulations and demonstrate the importance of ion excluded volume. Reentrant condensation takes place when the ion size is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-26 Pai-Yi Hsiao

Nucleic acids are negatively charged macromolecules and their structure properties are strongly coupled to metal ions in solutions. In this paper, the salt effects on the flexibility of single stranded (ss) nucleic acid chain ranging from…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Feng-Hua Wang , Yuan-Yan Wu , Zhi-Jie Tan

Mean-field theory and scaling arguments are presented to model polyelectrolyte adsorption from semi-dilute solutions onto charged surfaces. Using numerical solutions of the mean-field equations, we show that adsorption exists only for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Shafir , D. Andelman , R. R. Netz

We present a model for describing flexible polyelectrolytes in a good solvent a nd in the presence of monovalent salt . The molecule composed by $N$ monomers is characterized by the end to end distanc e $R_e=b (Z-1)^\gamma$ and the number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paulo S. Kuhn , Marcia C. Barbosa

We present a simple description on the electrophoretic dynamics of polyelectrolytes going through designed channels with narrow constrictions of slit geometry. By analyzing rheological behaviours of the stuck chain, which is coupled to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Takahiro Sakaue
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