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It is showed by a conformal rescaling that the inflationary background can be dual to a slowly expanding background, which is almost Minkowski and described by a conformal field theory conformally coupled to gravity. It is proved that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-19 Yun-Song Piao

In the picture of eternal inflation, our observable universe resides inside a single bubble nucleated from an inflating false vacuum. Many of the theories giving rise to eternal inflation predict that we have causal access to collisions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-08 Stephen M. Feeney , Matthew C. Johnson , Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris

Based on generalized holographic formalism, we establish a holographic realization of constant roll inflation during the early universe, where the corresponding cut-off depends on the Hubble parameter and its derivatives (up to the second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-31 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

We argue that in the context of eternal inflation in the landscape, making predictions for cosmological -- and possibly particle physics -- observables requires a measure on the possible cosmological histories as opposed to one on the vacua…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anthony Aguirre , Steven Gratton , Matthew C Johnson

An unresolved question in inflationary cosmology is the assignment of probabilities to different types of events that can occur in the eternally inflating multiverse. We explore the possibility that the resolution of this "measure problem"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Alexander Vilenkin

We consider a broad class of inflationary models that arise naturally in supergravity. They are defined in terms of a parameter $\alpha$ that determines the curvature and cutoff of these models. As a function of this parameter, we exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Diederik Roest

The theory of the inflationary multiverse changes the way we think about our place in the world. According to its most popular version, our world may consist of infinitely many exponentially large parts, exhibiting different sets of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-19 Andrei Linde

I describe reasons to think we are living in an eternally inflating multiverse where the observable "constants" of nature vary from place to place. The major obstacle to making predictions in this context is that we must regulate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Ben Freivogel

Since the advent of inflation, several theorems have been proven suggesting that although inflation can (and generically does) continue eternally into the future, it cannot be extended eternally into the past to create a ``steady-state''…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anthony Aguirre , Steven Gratton

Even if nothing but a light Higgs is observed at the LHC, suggesting that the Standard Model is unmodified up to scales far above the weak scale, Higgs physics can yield surprises of fundamental significance for cosmology. As has long been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-22 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Sergei Dubovsky , Leonardo Senatore , Giovanni Villadoro

We consider a holographic description of the inflationary multiverse, according to which the wave function of the universe is interpreted as the generating functional for a lower dimensional Euclidean theory. We analyze a simple model where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin

We find a rather unique extension of inflationary scenario which avoids selfreproduction and thus resolves the problems of multiverse, predictability and initial conditions. In this theory the amplitude of the cosmological perturbations is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Viatcheslav Mukhanov

We investigate the holographic quantum entanglement of a visible universe in an inflationary cosmology. To do so, we consider an AdS space with a dS boundary which represents an expanding space in time. In an inflationary cosmology, there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-05 Seoktae Koh , Jung Hun Lee , Chanyong Park , Daeho Ro

We identify a minisuperspace of complex deformations of ABJM theory for which the partition function specifies the amplitude of an eternally inflating universe. The boundary theory predicts that the bosonic bulk is effectively in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-15 Thomas Hertog , Jef Pauwels , Victoria Venken

Inflationary models, especially those with plateau-type potentials, are consistent with the cosmological data, but inflation itself does not resolve the initial singularity. This singularity is resolved, for example, by the idea of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Hiroki Matsui , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Fuminobu Takahashi , Takahiro Terada

I address some recently raised issues regarding the time-parametrization dependence in stochastic descriptions of eternal inflation. To clarify the role of the choice of the time gauge, I show examples of gauge-dependent as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergei Winitzki

In the picture of eternal inflation as driven by a scalar potential with multiple minima, our observable universe resides inside one of many bubbles formed from transitions out of a false vacuum. These bubbles necessarily collide, upsetting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-21 Anthony Aguirre , Matthew C. Johnson

It is already understood that the increasing observational evidence for an open Universe can be reconciled with inflation if our horizon is contained inside one single huge bubble nucleated during the inflationary phase transition. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Luca Amendola , Carlo Baccigalupi , Franco Occhionero

We consider multiverse models in two-dimensional linear dilaton-gravity theories as toy models of false vacuum eternal inflation. Coupling conformal matter we calculate the Von Neumann entropy of subregions. When these are sufficiently…

The multiverse/landscape paradigm that has emerged from eternal inflation and string theory, describes a large-scale multiverse populated by "pocket universes" which come in a huge variety of different types, including different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Delia Schwartz-Perlov , Alexander Vilenkin