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On compactification to six spacetime dimensions, the fundamental heterotic string admits as a soliton a dual string whose effective worldsheet action couples to the background fields of the dual formulation of six-dimensional supergravity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 M. J. Duff

We present supersymmetric soliton solutions of the four-dimensional heterotic string corresponding to monopoles, strings and domain walls. These solutions admit the $D=10$ interpretation of a fivebrane wrapped around $5$, $4$ or $3$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. J. Duff , Ramzi R. Khuri

In recent work Kachru, Kumar and Silverstein introduced a special class of non-supersymmetric type II string theories in which the cosmological constant vanishes at the first two orders of perturbation theory. Heuristic arguments suggest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-02 Jeffrey A. Harvey

A generic massive Thirring Model in three space-time dimensions exhibits a correspondence with a topologically massive bosonized gauge action associated to a self-duality constraint, and we write down a general expression for this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Botta Cantcheff , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Recent developments in string inspired models of inflation suggest that D-strings are formed at the end of inflation. Within the supergravity model of D-strings there are 2(n-1) chiral fermion zero modes for a D-string of winding n. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ph. Brax , C. van de Bruck , A. C. Davis , Stephen C. Davis

String-scalar duality proposed by Y. Hosotani and membrane-scalar duality by A. Sugamoto are reexamined in the context of Kawaguchi Lagrangian formulation. The characteristic feature of this formulation is the indifferent nature of fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 Ryoko Yahagi , Akio Sugamoto

A reformulation of the Thirring model as a gauge theory on both continuum spacetime and discretized lattice is reviewed. In (1+1) dimensions, our result reproduces consistently the bosonization of the massless Thirring model. In (2+1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoonbai Kim

We extend the system of ungauged N=2, d=4 supergravity coupled to vector multiplets and hypermultiplets with 2-form potentials. The maximal number of 2-form potentials that one may introduce is equal to the number of isometries of either…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Jelle Hartong , Mechthild Hübscher , Tomás Ortín

This article is about my memories from the discovery that the Veneziano model describes in fact interacting strings. I came to the understanding of that the dual or Veneziano model is really a model of strings independently of L. Susskind…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-28 H. B. Nielsen

Supersymmetric black holes provide an excellent theoretical laboratory to test ideas about quantum gravity in general and black hole entropy in particular. When four-dimensional supergravity is interpreted as the low-energy approximation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-15 T. Mohaupt

I argue that the ten dimensional non--supersymmetric tachyonic superstrings may serve as good starting points for the construction of viable phenomenological vacua. Thus, enlarging the space of possible solutions that may address some of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-17 Alon E. Faraggi

The physical states of N=4 conformal supergravity in four dimensions occur in twistor-string theory by Berkovits and Witten(hep-th/0406051). We study two alternative versions of twistor-string theory based on the B-model of weighted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Changhyun Ahn

The well known N=2 string theory describes self-dual gravity, as was shown by Ooguri and Vafa sometime ago. In search of a variant of this theory which would describe self-dual supergravity in 2+2 dimensions, we have constructed two new N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sezgin

We perform the complete bosonization of 2+1 dimensional QED with one fermionic flavor in the Hamiltonian formalism. The Fermi operators are explicitly constructed in terms of the vector potential and the electric field. We carefully specify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Kovner , P. S. Kurzepa

The four-dimensional bosonic effective action of the toroidally compactified heterotic string incorporating a dilaton, an axion and one $U(1)$ vector field is studied on curved space-time manifolds with one and two commuting Killing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Gal'tsov

The general theory of a massless fermion coupled to a massive vector meson in two dimensions is formulated and solved to obtain the complete set of Green's functions. Both vector and axial vector couplings are included. In addition to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. R. Hagen

I discuss in detail the construction of realistic superstring standard--like models in the four dimensional free fermionic formulation. The analysis results in a restricted class of models with unique characteristics: (i) Three and only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Alon E. Faraggi

We give a model-independent discussion of fermion masses in four-dimensional heterotic superstring theories. We discuss the tree level contributions and quantum corrections, including one-loop threshold effects and masses generated as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 I. Antoniadis , T. R. Taylor

Exact solutions of heterotic string theory corresponding to four-dimensional charge Q magnetic black holes are constructed as tensor products of an SU(2)/Z(2Q+2) WZW orbifold with a (0,1) supersymmetric SU(1,1)/U(1) WZW coset model. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. B. Giddings , J. Polchinski , A. Strominger

We discuss the possible applications of string theory for the construction of generalizations of the $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ standard model of strong and electroweak interactions. This includes an investigation of effective $d=4$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles