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Assuming the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis, we prove a sharp upper bound on moments of shifted Dirichlet $L$-functions. We use this to obtain conditional upper bounds on high moments of theta functions. Both of these results strengthen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Barnabás Szabó

We obtain asymptotic for the quantity $\int_0^1 \bigg|\sum_{n\le X}\tau_k(n)e(n\alpha)\bigg|d\alpha$ where $\tau_k(n) = \sum_{d_1\dots d_k = n} 1$. This follows from a quick application of the circle method. Along the way, we find minor arc…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Mayank Pandey

We obtain asymptotic formulas for the second and third moment of quadratic Dirichlet $L$--functions at the critical point, in the function field setting. We fix the ground field $\mathbb{F}_q$, and assume for simplicity that $q$ is a prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Alexandra Florea

We study the standard-form ILP problem $\max\{ c^\top x \colon A x = b,\; x \in Z_{\geq 0}^n \}$, where $A\in Z^{k\times n}$ has full row rank. We obtain refined FPT algorithms parameterized by $k$ and $\Delta$, the maximum absolute value…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Dmitry Gribanov , Tagir Khayaleyev , Mikhail Cherniavskii , Maxim Klimenko , Dmitry Malyshev , Stanislav Moiseev

Let $R_k(x)$ denote the error incurred by approximating the number of $k$-free integers less than $x$ by $x/\zeta(k)$. It is well known that $R_k(x)=\Omega(x^{\frac{1}{2k}})$, and widely conjectured that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Michael J. Mossinghoff , Tomás Oliveira e Silva , Tim Trudgian

Suppose $a,~b$ are fixed algebraic numbers with $1\leq a<b$. Let $\Delta_{a,b}(x)$ be the error term for the number of lattice points in a two-dimensional area $h^ar^b\leq x $ with $h, r$ positive integers. In this paper, we establish an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Lirui Jia , Wenguang Zhai

In this work we treat the space-time discretization of the generalized Stokes equations in the case of Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove error estimates in the case $p\in[\frac{2d}{d+2},\infty)$ that are independent of the degeneracy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-21 S. Eckstein , M. Ruzicka

We consider degenerate Kirchhoff equations with a small parameter epsilon in front of the second-order time-derivative. It is well known that these equations admit global solutions when epsilon is small enough, and that these solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

For any fixed $k\geq 2$, we prove that every sufficiently large integer can be expressed as the sum of a $k$th power of a prime and a number with at most $M(k)=6k$ prime factors. For sufficiently large $k$ we also show that one can take…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Daniel R. Johnston , Simon N. Thomas

In this paper we are dealing with the problem of the existence of two divisors of $(n^2+1)/2$ whose sum is equal to $\delta n+\varepsilon$, in the case when $\delta$ and $\varepsilon$ are even, or more precisely in the case in which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Sanda Bujačić

Sums of the form $\sum_{n\le x}E^k(n) (k\in{\bf N}$ fixed) are investigated, where $$ E(T) = \int_0^T|\zeta(1/2+it)|^2 dt - T\Bigl(\log {T\over2\pi} + 2\gamma -1\Bigr)$$ is the error term in the mean square formula for $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-06 Yann Bugeaud , Aleksandar Ivić

We study the $2k$-th moment of the family of Dirichlet $L$-functions to a fixed prime modulus on the critical line and establish sharp lower bounds for all real $k \geq 0$ and sharp upper bounds for $k$ in the range $0 \leq k \leq 1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we establish an upper bound for the $2k$-th discrete moment of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function at nontrivial zeros, where $k$ is a positive real number. Our upper bound agrees with conjectures of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Scott Kirila

We consider the multiple Dirichlet series associated to the $k$th moment of real Dirichlet $L$-functions, and prove that it has a meromorphic continuation to a specific region in $\mathbb{C}^{k+1}$, which is conditional under the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Martin Čech

Given positive integers $h, N$ satisfying $1 \leqslant h \leqslant 2N^2$, we define $T(h,N)$ to be the number of $2\times 2$ integer matrices with determinant equal to $h$ whose entries lie in $[-N,N]$. Our main result states that for any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Jonathan Chapman , Akshat Mudgal

Given $h,g \in \mathbb{N}$, we write a set $X \subset \mathbb{Z}$ to be a $B_{h}^{+}[g]$ set if for any $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, the number of solutions to the additive equation $n = x_1 + \dots + x_h$ with $x_1, \dots, x_h \in X$ is at most…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Yifan Jing , Akshat Mudgal

We obtain an asymptotic formula for the fourth moment of quadratic Dirichlet $L$--functions over $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$, as the base field $\mathbb{F}_q$ is fixed and the genus of the family goes to infinity. According to conjectures of Andrade…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alexandra Florea

Let $d^{(k)}(n)$ be the $k$-free divisor function for integer $k\ge2$. Let $a$ be a nonzero integer. In this paper, we establish an asymptotic formula \begin{equation*} \sum_{p\leq x} d^{(k)}(p-a) =b_k \cdot x+O\left(\frac{x}{\log x}\right)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Biao Wang

Hardy showed that $\sum_{n \ioe x}\tau(n)-x(\log x +2\gamma -1)$ is not $o(x^{1/4})$. In this article, we prove that $\sum_{n \ioe x}\tau(n)(1-\frac{x}{n})-xP(\log x)=\frac{1}{4}+O \left( \frac{\log x}{x^{1/4}} \right)$, where $P$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Olivier Bordellès , Florian Daval

The $2$kth pseudomoments of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ are, following Conrey and Gamburd, the $2k$th integral moments of the partial sums of $\zeta(s)$ on the critical line. For fixed $k>1/2$, these moments are known to grow like…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Andriy Bondarenko , Ole Fredrik Brevig , Eero Saksman , Kristian Seip , Jing Zhao