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We study processes with unstable particles in intermediate time-like states. It is shown that the amplitudes squared of such processes factor exactly in the framework of the model of unstable particles with continuous masses. Decay widths…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-22 V. Kuksa , N. Volchanskiy

Stochastic iterative algorithms such as the Kaczmarz and Gauss-Seidel methods have gained recent attention because of their speed, simplicity, and the ability to approximately solve large-scale linear systems of equations without needing to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Anna Ma , Deanna Needell , Aaditya Ramdas

In a previous work we showcased the factorization method to find the symmetries of superintegrable systems with spherical separability in flat spaces. Here we analyze the same problem, but in constant curvature spaces along the examples of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-29 Sergio Salamanca

Matrices of the irreducible representations of double crystallographic point groups O, Td, Ox{1,I} and Tdx{1,I} are derived. The characteristic polynomials (spinor bases) up to the sixth power are obtained. The method for the derivation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-14 Oleg Chalaev

We define enumerative invariants associated to a hybrid Gauged Linear Sigma Model. We prove that in the relevant special cases, these invariants recover both the Gromov-Witten type invariants defined by Chang-Li and Fan-Jarvis-Ruan using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Ionut Ciocan-Fontanine , David Favero , Jérémy Guéré , Bumsig Kim , Mark Shoemaker

Markov chains are a natural and well understood tool for describing one-dimensional patterns in time or space. We show how to infer $k$-th order Markov chains, for arbitrary $k$, from finite data by applying Bayesian methods to both…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Christopher C. Strelioff , James P. Crutchfield , Alfred W. Hubler

We consider a new splitting based on the Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury formula, which is particularly effective with iterative methods for the numerical solution of large linear systems. These systems involve matrices that are perturbations of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Dimitrios Mitsotakis

We propose a way to separate variables in a rational integrable $\mathfrak{gl}(n)$ spin chain with an arbitrary finite-dimensional irreducible representation at each site and with generic twisted periodic boundary conditions. Firstly, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Paul Ryan , Dmytro Volin

Using a modified Cahn-Hilliard-Cook theory for spinodal decomposition in a binary mixture that exhibits both diffusion and interconversion dynamics, we derive the time-dependent structure factor for concentration fluctuations. We compare…

Defining the number of latent factors has been one of the most challenging problems in factor analysis. Infinite factor models offer a solution to this problem by applying increasing shrinkage on the columns of factor loading matrices, thus…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-25 Margarita Grushanina

Recently, \cite{Cao:2025hio} demonstrated the $2$-split for form factor under specific kinematic constraints. This factorization is analogous to that observed in scattering amplitudes. A key consequence of this structure is the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Liang Zhang

Using notation inherited from the six-vertex model, we construct diagrams that represent the action of the factorizing $F$-matrices associated to the finite length XXZ spin-1/2 chain. We prove that these $F$-matrices factorize the tensor…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-13 S. G. Mc Ateer , M. Wheeler

We present determinant formulae for the form factors of spin operators of general integrable XXX Heisenberg spin chains for arbitrary (finite dimensional) spin representations. The results apply to any "mixed" spin chains, such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. A. Castro-Alvaredo , J. M. Maillet

We obtain closed-form solutions of several inhomogeneous Lienard equations by the factorization method. The two factorization conditions involved in the method are turned into a system of first-order differential equations containing the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-13 O. Cornejo-Perez , S. C. Mancas , H. C. Rosu , C. A. Rico-Olvera

We develop the theory of mixed finite elements in terms of special inverse systems of complexes of differential forms, defined over cellular complexes. Inclusion of cells corresponds to pullback of forms. The theory covers for instance…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Snorre Harald Christiansen

We develop a systematic approach to deriving addition theorems for, and some other bilocal sums of, spin spherical harmonics. In this first part we establish some necessary technical results. We discuss the factorization of orbital and spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 Antonio O. Bouzas

We show that the factorization assumption in color-suppressed $B$ meson decays is not ruled out by experimental data on $B \ra K(K^*) + J/\Psi(\Psi^{'})$. The problem previously pointed out might be due to an inadequate choice of hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 M. Gourdin , Y. Y. Keum , X. Y. Pham

We demonstrate a method for general linear optical networks that allows one to factorize any SU($n$) matrix in terms of two SU($n-1)$ blocks coupled by an SU(2) entangling beam splitter. The process can be recursively continued in an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Hubert de Guise , Olivia Di Matteo , Luis L. Sanchez-Soto

We consider the solution of large linear systems of equations that arise when two-dimensional singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion equations are discretized. Standard methods for these problems, such as central finite differences, lead…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Thái Anh Nhan , Niall Madden

We derive quasi-collinear factorization formulas in generic spontaneously broken gauge theories with scalars, fermions, and vector bosons. Specifically, we obtain polarized leading-order splitting functions for all possible final-state and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Stefan Dittmaier , Max Reyer