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Related papers: Yukawa Couplings in Heterotic Compactification

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We develop methods to compute holomorphic Yukawa couplings for heterotic compactifications on complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds, generalising results of an earlier paper for Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces. Our methods are based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Stefan Blesneag , Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Andre Lukas

One of the challenges of heterotic compactification on a Calabi-Yau threefold is to determine the physical $(\mathbf{27})^3$ Yukawa couplings of the resulting four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ theory. In general, the calculation necessitates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-31 Giorgi Butbaia , Damián Mayorga Peña , Justin Tan , Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Vishnu Jejjala , Challenger Mishra

We develop techniques, based on differential geometry, to compute holomorphic Yukawa couplings for heterotic line bundle models on Calabi-Yau manifolds defined as complete intersections in projective spaces. It is shown explicitly how these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-21 Stefan Blesneag , Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Philip Candelas , Andre Lukas

In this paper, we present a formalism for computing the Yukawa couplings in heterotic standard models. This is accomplished by calculating the relevant triple products of cohomology groups, leading to terms proportional to Q*H*u, Q*Hbar*d,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Volker Braun , Yang-Hui He , Burt A. Ovrut

We present a numerical computation, based on neural network techniques, of the physical Yukawa couplings in a heterotic string theory compactification on a smooth Calabi-Yau threefold with non-standard embedding. The model belongs to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-19 Andrei Constantin , Kit Fraser-Taliente , Thomas R. Harvey , Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut

This thesis is concerned with heterotic E8 x E8 string models that can produce quasirealistic N = 1 supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model in the low-energy limit. We start rather generally by deriving the four-dimensional spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-05 Stefan Blesneag

Calabi--Yau compactifications of the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string provide a promising route to recovering the four-dimensional particle physics described by the Standard Model. While the topology of the Calabi--Yau space determines the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-22 Per Berglund , Giorgi Butbaia , Tristan Hübsch , Vishnu Jejjala , Damián Mayorga Peña , Challenger Mishra , Justin Tan

We clarify the structure of Yukawa couplings and mass matrices for matter fields in heterotic string theory on smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds with standard embedding. The topological structure of Calabi-Yau threefolds leads to interesting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Jun Dong , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Shuhei Miyamoto , Hajime Otsuka

We compute the particle spectrum and some of the Yukawa couplings for a family of heterotic compactifications on quintic threefolds X involving bundles that are deformations of TX+O_X. These are then related to the compactifications with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-03 Ron Donagi , Rene Reinbacher , Shing-Tung Yau

In this work, we provide evidence for a duality between 4-dimensional Calabi-Yau compactifications of the heterotic string, in which the base manifolds are linked by a conifold transition. In recent work, a geometric proposal was put…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Sunit A. Patil , Caoimhín Scanlon

We construct heterotic standard models by compactifying on smooth Calabi-Yau three-folds in the presence of purely Abelian internal gauge fields. A systematic search over complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds with less than six Kahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Eran Palti

Heterotic compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds frequently exhibit textures of vanishing Yukawa couplings in their low energy description. The vanishing of these couplings is often not enforced by any obvious symmetry and appears to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Magdalena Larfors , Matthew Magill , Robin Schneider

We study the modular symmetry in heterotic string theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds. In particular, we examine whether moduli-dependent holomorphic Yukawa couplings are described by modular forms in the context of heterotic string theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-22 Keiya Ishiguro , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Satsuki Nishimura , Hajime Otsuka

We investigate effective Yukawa couplings of mesons to the elementary fermions in noncompact lattice QED. The couplings are extracted from suitable fermion-antifermion-meson three-point functions calculated by Monte Carlo simulations with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Goeckeler , R. Horsley , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz

We give the complete twisted Yukawa couplings for all the Z_n orbifold constructions in the most general case, i.e. when orbifold deformations are considered. This includes a certain number of tasks. Namely, determination of the allowed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. A. Casas , F. Gomez , C. Muñoz

Using the exact formula for the A-twisted correlation functions of the two dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ gauged linear sigma model, we reconsider the computation of the B-model Yukawa couplings of the local toric Calabi-Yau varieties. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 Yoshinori Honma , Masahide Manabe

A complete analysis of all heterotic Calabi-Yau compactifications based on positive two-term monad bundles over favourable complete intersection Calabi-Yau threefolds is performed. We show that the original data set of about 7000 models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Yang-Hui He , Andre Lukas

We compute solutions to the Hermitian Yang-Mills equations on holomorphic vector bundles $V$ via an alternating optimisation procedure founded on geometric machine learning. The proposed method is fully general with respect to the rank and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-12 Challenger Mishra , Justin Tan

We investigate a method of construction of Calabi--Yau manifolds, that is, by smoothing normal crossing varieties. We develop some theories for calculating the Picard groups of the Calabi--Yau manifolds obtained in this method. Some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nam-Hoon Lee

We give a simplified and more algebraic proof of the finiteness of the families of Calabi-Yau n-folds with non-vanishing of Yukawa-coupling over a fixed base curve and with fixed degeneration locus. We also give a generalization of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-21 Kefeng Liu , Andrey Todorov , Shing-Tung Yau , Kang Zuo
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