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We review some basic concepts of Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics and discuss our understanding of some key results from the experimental program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). We focus in particular on the early time dynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-20 Rainer J. Fries

The electromagnetic emissivity from QCD media away from equilibrium is studied in the framework of closed time path thermal field theory. For the dilepton rate a nonequilibrium mesonic medium is considered applying finite temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 R. Baier , M. Dirks , K. Redlich

The exploration of the strong-interaction matter under extreme conditions is one of the main goals of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We provide some of the main results on the novel properties of quark-gluon plasma, with particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Guang-You Qin

LHC collisions can act as a source of photons in the initial state. This mechanism plays an important role in the production of particles with electroweak couplings, and a precise account of photon-initiated (PI) production at the LHC is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-04 L. A. Harland-Lang

A status report of utilizing soft electromagnetic radiation (aka thermal photons and dileptons) in the diagnosis of strongly interacting matter in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is given. After briefly elaborating on relations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-20 Ralf Rapp

In the framework of the kt-factorization approach, the production of prompt photons in association with a heavy (charm or beauty) quarks at high energies is studied. The consideration is based on the O(\alpha \alpha_s^2) off-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-11 A. V. Lipatov , M. A. Malyshev , N. P. Zotov

Due to coherence, there are strong electromagnetic fields of short duration in very peripheral collisions. They give rise to photon-photon and photon-nucleus collisions with high flux up to an invariant mass region hitherto unexplored…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 G. Baur , K. Hencken , D. Trautmann , S. Sadovsky , Yu. Kharlov

Results from the PHENIX experiment at RHIC on direct photon production in p+p, d+Au, and Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV are presented. In p+p collisions, direct photon production at high p_T behaves as expected from perturbative…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Stefan Bathe

We discuss the measurement of electromagnetic radiation produced in heavy ion collisions at SPS energies. We review the low invariant mass dilepton sector, the real photon data, and the spectra of intermediate mass dimuons. Along with this,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Charles Gale

Direct photons are ideal tools to investigate kinematical and thermodynamical conditions of heavy ion collisions since they are emitted from all stages of the collision and once produced they leave the interaction region without further…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 G. David

Direct photons are a powerful tool for elucidating the properties of the hot QCD matter in heavy-ion collisions. They are conventionally estimated by assuming prompt photon contributions in proton-proton collisions and thermal and prompt…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-26 Akihiko Monnai

We calculated the production of the Higgs boson (H) by two-photon interaction with the equivalent photon approximation in nucleus-nucleus collision, proton-nucleus collision, and proton-proton collision. The numerical results show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-05 Gongming Yu , Wenlong Sun

Yield of direct photons in Pb+Pb collisions at SpS and LHC energy is evaluated with emphasis on estimate of possible uncertainty. Possibility of experimental observation of direct photons at LHC is discussed. Predictions of several models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Yu. Peressounko , Yu. E. Pokrovsky

The production of hard photons and neutral pions in 190 MeV proton induced reactions on C, Ca, Ni, and W targets has been for the first time concurrently studied. Angular distributions and energy spectra up to the kinematical limit are…

We explore the intensity correlations for thermal photons having $K_T\leq$ 2 GeV/$c$, for central collisions of heavy nuclei at RHIC and LHC energies. These photons get competing contributions from the quark and the hadronic phases. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Dinesh Kumar Srivastava , Rupa Chatterjee

Ultraperipheral collisions at collider energies are a useful tool to study photon-hadron (proton/nucleus) and photon-photon interactions in a hitherto unexplored energy regime. Theoretical tools to study these processes are briefly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 G. Baur

We briefly overview motivations, some recent results and challenges in studying light nuclei production in relativistic heavy ion collisions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 D. Oliinychenko

Thermal radiation of photons and dileptons from hadronic matter plays an essential role in understanding electromagnetic emission spectra in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. In particular, baryons and anti-baryons have been found to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Nathan P. M. Holt , Ralf Rapp

We consider energy deposition of high energy electrons and photons in universe. We carry out detailed calculations of fractions of the initial energy of the injected electron or photon which are used to heat, ionize and excite background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Toru Kanzaki , Masahiro Kawasaki

Direct photon spectra and elliptic flow v2 in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies are investigated within a relativistic transport approach incorporating both hadronic and partonic phases - the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-09 O. Linnyk , E. L. Bratkovskaya , W. Cassing