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Related papers: Density functional theory study of Fe(II) adsorpti…

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Metal-organic molecular adsorbates on metallic surfaces offer the potential to both generate materials for future (spin-)electronics applications as well as a better fundamental understanding of molecule-substrate interaction, provided that…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-17 A. Eschenlohr , R. Shi , J. Chen , P. Zhou , U. Bovensiepen , W. Hübner , G. Lefkidis

The adsorption equilibrium constants of monovalent and divalent cations to material surfaces in aqueous media are central to many technological, natural, and geochemical processes. Cation adsorption/desorption is often proposed to occur in…

Large scale first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) employing two different methods (atomic orbitals and plane wave basis sets) were used to study the energetics, geometry, the electronic charge redistribution…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-27 Vitaly Alexandrov , Sergei Piskunov , Yuri F. Zhukovskii , Eugene A. Kotomin , Joachim Maier

Plateaus in water adsorption isotherms on hydroxylated BeO surfaces suggest significant differences between the hydroxylated (100) and (001) surface structures and reactivities. Density functional theory structures and energies clarify…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria A. Gomez , Lawrence R. Pratt , Joel D. Kress , D. Asthagiri

Evidence of curvature effects on the interaction and binding of silver clusters on folded graphitic surfaces has been shown from both experiment and theory. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations within the local density and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-24 A. F. Kemper , H-P. Cheng , N. Kébaïli , S. Benrezzak , M. Schmidt , A. Masson , C. Bréchignac

The present density functional theory study addresses the question whether the presence of H2O influences the catalytic activity of small gold clusters, Au1-4/MgO(100), towards the oxidation of carbon monoxide. To this end, we studied the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-24 Martin Amft , Natalia V. Skorodumova

We present a Density Functional Theory (DFT) study of the structural and electronic properties of bare rutile VO$_{2}$(110) surfaces and its oxygen-rich terminations. We discuss the performance of various DFT functionals, including PBE,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-31 Jakub Planer , Florian Mittendorfer , Josef Redinger

We have studied the chemisorption processes of O2 on the (100) surface of uranium using generalized gradient approximation to density functional theory. Dissociative adsorptions of O2 are significantly favored compared to molecular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 M. N. Huda , A. K. Ray

We present a detailed study of the adsorption of CO on Cu, Rh, and Pt (111) surfaces in top and hollow sites. The study has been performed using the local density approximation, the gradient corrected functional PBE, and the hybrid…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-30 A. Stroppa , K. Termentzidis , J. Paier , G. Kresse , J. Hafner

The formalism of electronic density-functional-theory, with Hubbard-U corrections (DFT+U), is employed in a computational study of the energetics of U_{1-x} Ce_x O_2 mixtures. The computational approach makes use of a procedure which…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-08 B. E. Hanken , C. R. Stanek , N. Grønbech-Jensen , M. Asta

Iron oxides are among the most abundant compounds on Earth and have consequently been studied and used extensively in industrial processes. Despite these efforts, concrete understanding of some of their surface phase structures has remained…

The structure of dilute electrolyte solutions close to a surface carrying a spatially inhomogeneous surface charge distribution is investigated by means of classical density functional theory (DFT) within the approach of fundamental measure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-23 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

We have investigated the initial growth of Fe on GaAs(110) by means of density functional theory. In contrast to the conventionally used (001)-surface the (110)-surface does not reconstruct. Therefore, a flat interface and small diffusion…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-01 A. Grünebohm , H. C. Herper , P. Entel

We investigate the electron transfer from a dissociatively adsorbed H2 molecule to a Au(111) surface using the first-principles methods. A fractional electron transfers from a molecule to a substrate, and potential energy increases during…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Shigeyuki Takagi , Jun-ichi Hoshino , Hidekazu Tomono , Kazuo Tsumuraya

We study the atomic oxygen adsorption on Pb(111) surface by using density-functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation and a supercell approach. The atomic and energetic properties of purely on-surface and subsurface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Bo Sun , Ping Zhang , Zhigang Wang , Suqing Duan , Xian-Geng Zhao , Xuchun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

Using first-principles calculations, we systematically study the adsorption behaviors of molecular CO on the Be (0001) surface. By calculating the potential energy surfaces, we find that CO molecularly adsorbs on the Be surface with small…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Shuang-Xi Wang , Yu Yang , Bo Sun , Rong-Wu Li , Shao-Jun Liu , Ping Zhang

Understanding the atomic-scale interaction mechanism of CO$_2$ and H$_2$O on TiO$_2$ surface is crucial to establish a correlation between the catalytic efficiency with its exposed facet. Here, with the aid of a three-state model, nudged…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-07 Shashi B. Mishra , B. R. K. Nanda

Determining the structure of water adsorbed on solid surfaces is a notoriously difficult task, and pushes the limits of experimental and theoretical techniques. Here, we follow the evolution of water agglomerates on Fe3O4(001); a complex…

We analyze, with Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, the adsorption energies of Li$_2$O$_2$, Na$_2$O$_2$ and NaO$_2$ on clean and oxygen passivated TiC (111) surfaces. We show, that after deposition of two molecular layers of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-09-10 Keren Raz , Polina Tereshchuk , Diana Golodnitsky , Amir Natan

Unraveling the adsorption mechanism and thermodynamics of O$_2$ and H$_2$O on uranium dioxide surfaces is critical for the nuclear fuel storage and uranium corrosion. Based on the first-principles DFT+U-D3 calculations, we carefully test…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-13 Yang Huang , Le Zhang , Hefei Ji , Zhipeng Zhang , Qili Zhang , Bo Sun , Haifeng Liu , Haifeng Song