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We put the pure-state decomposition mathematical property of a mixed state to a physical test. We begin by characterizing all the possible decompositions of a rank-two mixed state by means of the complex overlap between two involved states.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Luis Roa , Alejandra Maldonad-Trapp , Marcelo Alid

Let G be an LCA group and K a closed subgroup of G. A closed subspace of L^2(G) is called K-invariant if it is invariant under translations by elements of K. Assume now that H is a countable uniform lattice in G and M is any closed subgroup…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Magalí Anastasio , Carlos Cabrelli , Victoria Paternostro

We use Gauge/Gravity duality to write down an effective low energy holographic theory of charge density waves. We consider a simple gravity model which breaks translations spontaneously in the dual field theory in a homogeneous manner,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-02 Andrea Amoretti , Daniel Areán , Blaise Goutéraux , Daniele Musso

We set up a general structure for the analysis of ``frustration-free ground states'', or ``zero-energy states'', i.e., states minimizing each term in a lattice interaction individually. The nesting of the finite volume ground state spaces…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 C. -T. Gottstein , R. F. Werner

We consider SPT-phases with on-site $G$ (where $G$ is any finite group) symmetry for two-dimensional quantum spin systems. We then impose translation invariance in one direction and observe that on top of the $H^3(G,\mathbb{T})$-valued…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Tijl Jappens

We numerically study energy spectra and localization properties of the double exchange model at irrational filling factor. To obtain variational ground state, we use a mumerical technique in momentum space by ``embedded'' boundary condition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Atsuo Satou , Masanori Yamanaka

We study the Hartree-Fock approximation of graphene in infinite volume, with instantaneous Coulomb interactions. First we construct its translation-invariant ground state and we recover the well-known fact that, due to the exchange term,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Christian Hainzl , Mathieu Lewin , Christof Sparber

A modification of the ground state of the classical-spin Heisenberg Hamiltonian in the presence of a weak superstructural distortion of an otherwise Bravais lattice is examined. It is shown that a slight modulation of the crystal lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-28 Igor A. Zaliznyak

The Cabibbo allowed non-leptonic $B$-decays in two hadrons are studied, within the factorization hypothesis, in the framework of Isgur and Wise theory for the matrix elements of the $\Delta B=-\Delta C=\pm 1$ weak currents. The $SU(2)_{HF}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 F. Buccella , F. Lombardi , G. Miele , P. Santorelli

We show that Gibbs states of non-homogeneous transverse Ising chains satisfy a \emph{shielding} property. Namely, whatever the fields on each spin and exchange couplings between neighboring spins are, if the field in one particular site is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Natália S. Móller , Alberto L. de Paula , Raphael C. Drumond

We introduce a new quantity for describing nonclassicality of an arbitrary optical two-mode Gaussian state which remains invariant under any global photon-number preserving unitary transformation of the covariance matrix of the state. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-08 Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Jan Peřina , Jiří Svozilík , Adam Miranowicz

The Lieb-Shultz-Mattis theorem is extended to Heisenberg chains with long-range interactions. We prove that the half-integer spin chain has no gap, if it possesses unique ground state and the exchange decays faster than the inverse-square…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Tigran Hakobyan

The study of transformations among pure states via Local Operations assisted by Classical Communication (LOCC) plays a central role in entanglement theory. The main emphasis of these investigations is on the deterministic, or probabilistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-09 David Sauerwein , Katharina Schwaiger , Barbara Kraus

Suppose that red and blue points occur in $\mathbb{R}^d$ according to two simple point process with finite intensities $\lambda_{\mathcal{R}}$ and $\lambda_{\mathcal{B}}$, respectively. Furthermore, let $\nu$ and $\mu$ be two probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Fabio Lopes

In the context of a connected, simply connected, nilpotent Lie group, whose representations are square-integrable modulo the center, we find characterization results of extra-invariant spaces under the left translations associated with the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Sudipta Sarkar , Niraj K. Shukla

Infinite projected entangled pair states simulations of the $S=1$ bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model on the square lattice reveal an emergent Haldane phase in between the previously predicted antiferromagnetic and 3-sublattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-31 Ido Niesen , Philippe Corboz

We introduce an analytical $XX$ spin chain with asymmetrical transport properties. It has an even number $N+1$ of sites labeled by $n=0,\cdots N$. It does not exhibit perfect state transfer (PST) from end-to-end but rather from the first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Gabriel Coutinho , Luc Vinet , Hanmeng Zhan , Alexei Zhedanov

We introduce a scheme for perfect state transfer in regular two and three dimensional structures. The interactions on the lattices are of XX spin type with uniform couplings. In two dimensions the structure is a hexagonal lattice and in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Vahid Karimipour , Mahdi Sarmadi Rad , Marzieh Asoudeh

We prove Haag duality for conelike regions in the ground state representation corresponding to the translational invariant ground state of Kitaev's quantum double model for finite abelian groups. This property says that if an observable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-05 Leander Fiedler , Pieter Naaijkens

Quantum entanglement measures of many-body states have been increasingly useful to characterize phases of matter. Here we explore a surprising connection between mixed state entanglement and 't Hooft anomaly. More specifically, we consider…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-13 Leonardo A. Lessa , Meng Cheng , Chong Wang
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