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We have characterized the frictional properties of nanostructured (ns) carbon films grown by Supersonic Cluster Beam Deposition (SCBD) via an Atomic Force-Friction Force Microscope (AFM-FFM). The experimental data are discussed on the basis…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-21 A. Podesta' , G. Fantoni , P. Milani , M. Ragazzi , D. Donadio , L. Colombo

We present the design and implementation of a scanning probe microscope, which combines electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) and (photo-)conductive atomic force microscopy ((p)cAFM). The integration of a 3-loop 2-gap X-band…

Niobium thin film wires were fabricated using electron beam lithography with a four layer liftoff mask system, and subsequently thinned by anodisation. The resistance along the wire was monitored in situ and trimmed by controlling the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Torsten Henning , D. B. Haviland , P. Delsing

Niobium-based Superconducting Radio Frequency (SRF) cavity performance is sensitive to localized defects that give rise to quenches at high accelerating gradients. In order to identify these material defects on bulk Nb surfaces at their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-10 Tamin Tai , X. X. Xi , C. G. Zhuang , Dragos I. Mircea , Steven M. Anlage

Bulk and nanoparticle powders of LaCoO3 (LCO) were synthesized, and their magnetic and structural properties were studied using SQUID magnetometry and neutron diffraction. The bulk and large nanoparticles exhibit weak ferromagnetism (FM)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 A. M. Durand , D. P. Belanger , T. J. Hamil , F. Ye , S. Chi , J. A. Fernandez-Baca , C. H. Booth , Y. Abdollahian , M. Bhat

Colloidal quantum dots (cQDs) recently emerged as building blocks for semiconductor materials with tuneable properties. Electro-hydrodynamic printing can be used to obtain sub-micrometre patterns of cQDs without elaborate and aggressive…

Spin polarized atomic ensembles can be used for the precise measurement of magnetic field. Conventional atomic magnetometers have demonstrated high sensitivities, albeit at low detection bandwidth, fundamentally limited by the Larmor…

We report on the dependence on field and temperature of the critical current of micro-SQUIDs: SQUIDs with diameters as small as 1 micron, using Dayem bridges as weak links. We model these SQUIDs by solving the Ginzburg-Landau equations with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Hasselbach , D. Mailly , J. R. Kirtley

In the present work, we report on the in situ magnetic force microscopy (MFM) study of the magnetization reversal in two-dimensional arrays of ferromagnetic Ni80Fe20 and Co55Fe45 nanowires(NW) with different diameters (40, 50, 70 and 100…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-03 M. R. Tabasum , F. Zighem , J. De La Torre Medina , A. Encinas , L. Piraux , B. Nysten

Qubits made from superconducting materials are a mature platform for quantum information science application such as quantum computing. However, materials-based losses are now a limiting factor in reaching the coherence times needed for…

We demonstrate the local oxidation nanopatterning of graphene films by an atomic force microscope. The technique provides a method to form insulating trenches in graphene flakes and to fabricate nanodevices with sub-nm precision. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lishan Weng , Liyuan Zhang , Yong P. Chen , Leonid P. Rokhinson

We present a scanning magnetic force sensor based on an individual magnet-tipped GaAs nanowire (NW) grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Its magnetic tip consists of a final segment of single-crystal MnAs formed by sequential crystallization of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-18 N. Rossi , B. Gross , F. Dirnberger , D. Bougeard , M. Poggio

We present a scanning transmission x-ray microscopy setup combined with a novel microwave synchronization scheme in order to study high frequency magnetization dynamics at synchrotron light sources. The sensitivity necessary to detect small…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are envisaged as ultra-thin solid lubricants for nano-mechanical systems. So far, their frictional properties at the nanoscale have been studied by standard friction force microscopy. However, lateral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-02 Borislav Vasić , Igor Stanković , Aleksandar Matković , Markus Kratzer , Christian Ganser , Radoš Gajić , Christian Teichert

Niobium thin films on silicon substrate used in the fabrication of superconducting qubits have been characterized using scanning and transmission electron microscopy, electrical transport, magnetization, quasiparticle spectroscopy, and…

We have developed a versatile near-field microscopy platform that can operate at high magnetic fields and below liquid-helium temperatures. We use this platform to demonstrate an extreme terahertz (THz) nanoscope operation and to obtain the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-17 Richard H. J. Kim , Joong-Mok Park , Samuel J. Haeuser , Liang Luo , Jigang Wang

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a widely employed tool for micro-/nanoscale topographic imaging. However, conventional AFM scanning struggles to reconstruct complex 3D micro-/nanostructures precisely due to limitations such as incomplete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Shuo Chen , Mao Peng , Yijin Li , Bing-Feng Ju , Hujun Bao , Yuan-Liu Chen , Guofeng Zhang

The analysis of the electronic surface properties of transition metal oxides being key materials for future nanoelectronics requires a direct characterization of the conductivity with highest spatial resolution. Using local conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-15 C. Rodenbücher , G. Bihlmayer , W. Speier , J. Kubacki , M. Wojtyniak , M. Rogala , D. Wrana , F. Krok , K. Szot

We report measurements of the electron transport through atomic-scale constrictions and tunnel junctions between ferromagnetic electrodes. Structures are fabricated using a combination of e-beam lithography and controlled electromigration.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. K. Keane , L. H. Yu , D. Natelson

Strain-mediated thin film multiferroics comprising piezoelectric/ferromagnetic heterostructures enable the electrical manipulation of magnetization with much greater efficiency than other methods; however, the investigation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Ian Gilbert , Andres C. Chavez , Daniel T. Pierce , John Unguris , Wei-Yang Sun , Cheng-Yen Liang , Gregory P. Carman