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One approach to make progress on the symbolic determinant identity testing (SDIT) problem is to study the structure of singular matrix spaces. After settling the non-commutative rank problem (Garg-Gurvits-Oliveira-Wigderson, Found. Comput.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Gábor Ivanyos , Tushant Mittal , Youming Qiao

In (Kabanets, Impagliazzo, 2004) it is shown how to decide the circuit polynomial identity testing problem (CPIT) in deterministic subexponential time, assuming hardness of some explicit multilinear polynomial family for arithmetical…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-10-09 Maurice Jansen

We observe that a certain kind of algebraic proof - which covers essentially all known algebraic circuit lower bounds to date - cannot be used to prove lower bounds against VP if and only if what we call succinct hitting sets exist for VP.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-09 Joshua A. Grochow , Mrinal Kumar , Michael Saks , Shubhangi Saraf

We say that a circuit $C$ over a field $F$ functionally computes an $n$-variate polynomial $P$ if for every $x \in \{0,1\}^n$ we have that $C(x) = P(x)$. This is in contrast to syntactically computing $P$, when $C \equiv P$ as formal…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-05-16 Michael A. Forbes , Mrinal Kumar , Ramprasad Saptharishi

Mulmuley recently gave an explicit version of Noether's Normalization lemma for ring of invariants of matrices under simultaneous conjugation, under the conjecture that there are deterministic black-box algorithms for polynomial identity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-03-11 Michael A. Forbes , Amir Shpilka

This paper is our second step towards developing a theory of testing monomials in multivariate polynomials. The central question is to ask whether a polynomial represented by an arithmetic circuit has some types of monomials in its…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-07-19 Zhixiang Chen , Bin Fu , Yang Liu , Robert Schweller

Arithmetic circuit complexity studies the complexity of computing polynomials using only arithmetic operations such as addition, multiplication, subtraction, and division. Polynomials over rings of integers model counting problems.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Balagopal Komarath , Harshil Mittal , Jayalal Sarma

In this work we explore a correspondence between quantum circuits and low-degree polynomials over the finite field F_2. Any quantum circuit made up of Hadamard, Z, controlled-Z and controlled-controlled-Z gates gives rise to a degree-3…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Ashley Montanaro

In this paper we study algebraic branching programs (ABPs) with restrictions on the order and the number of reads of variables in the program. Given a permutation $\pi$ of $n$ variables, for a $\pi$-ordered ABP ($\pi$-OABP), for any…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-02-09 Maurice Jansen , Youming Qiao , Jayalal Sarma

Satisfiability of Boolean circuits is among the most known and important problems in theoretical computer science. This problem is NP-complete in general but becomes polynomial time when restricted either to monotone gates or linear gates.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Paweł M. Idziak , Jacek Krzaczkowski

Let L be a restricted Lie superalgebra with its restricted enveloping algebra u(L) over a field F of characteristic p>2. A polynomial identity is called non-matrix if it is not satisfied by the algebra of 2\times 2 matrices over F. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Hamid Usefi

We introduce the polynomial coefficient matrix and identify maximum rank of this matrix under variable substitution as a complexity measure for multivariate polynomials. We use our techniques to prove super-polynomial lower bounds against…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-02-15 Mrinal Kumar , Gaurav Maheshwari , Jayalal Sarma M. N

We give a $n^{O(\log n)}$-time ($n$ is the input size) blackbox polynomial identity testing algorithm for unknown-order read-once oblivious algebraic branching programs (ROABP). The best result known for this class was $n^{O(\log^2 n)}$ due…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-07-01 Manindra Agrawal , Rohit Gurjar , Arpita Korwar , Nitin Saxena

The circuit equivalence problem of a finite algebra $\mathbf A$ is the computational problem of deciding whether two circuits over $\mathbf A$ define the same function or not. This problem not just generalises the equivalence problem for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Piotr Kawałek , Michael Kompatscher , Jacek Krzaczkowski

We survey recent progress in the proof complexity of strong proof systems and its connection to algebraic circuit complexity, showing how the synergy between the two gives rise to new approaches to fundamental open questions, solutions to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Tonnian Pitassi , Iddo Tzameret

The isolation lemma of Mulmuley et al \cite{MVV87} is an important tool in the design of randomized algorithms and has played an important role in several nontrivial complexity upper bounds. On the other hand, polynomial identity testing is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-04-24 V. Arvind , Partha Mukhopadhyay

Motivated by algorithmic problems from combinatorial group theory we study computational properties of integers equipped with binary operations +, -, z = x 2^y, z = x 2^{-y} (the former two are partial) and predicates < and =. Notice that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Alexei G. Myasnikov , Alexander Ushakov , Dong Wook Won

We prove super-polynomial lower bounds for low-depth arithmetic circuits using the shifted partials measure [Gupta-Kamath-Kayal-Saptharishi, CCC 2013], [Kayal, ECCC 2012] and the affine projections of partials measure [Garg-Kayal-Saha, FOCS…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Prashanth Amireddy , Ankit Garg , Neeraj Kayal , Chandan Saha , Bhargav Thankey

The Non-Identity Check problem asks whether a given a quantum circuit is far away from the identity or not. It is well known that this problem is QMA-Complete \cite{JWB05}. In this note, it is shown that the Non-Identity Check problem…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-01 Zhengfeng Ji , Xiaodi Wu

A read-once oblivious arithmetic branching program (ROABP) is an arithmetic branching program (ABP) where each variable occurs in at most one layer. We give the first polynomial time whitebox identity test for a polynomial computed by a sum…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Rohit Gurjar , Arpita Korwar , Nitin Saxena , Thomas Thierauf