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Related papers: The Effects of Radiative Transfer on Low-Mass Star…

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Disc fragmentation plays an important role in determining the number of primordial stars (Pop III stars), their masses, and hence the initial mass function. In this second paper of a series, we explore the effect of uniform FUV…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 Jongwon Park , Massimo Ricotti , Kazuyuki Sugimura

We carry out radiation hydrodynamical simulations of the formation of massive stars in the super-Eddington regime including both their radiative feedback and protostellar outflows. The calculations start from a prestellar core of dusty gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Rolf Kuiper , Harold W. Yorke , Neal J. Turner

A model for massive stars is constructed by piecing together evolutionary algorithms for the protostellar structure, the environment, the inflow and the radiation feedback. We investigate specified accretion histories of constant,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Michael D. Smith

We relate the star formation from cold baryons in virialized structures to the X-ray properties of the associated diffuse, hot baryonic component. Our computations use the standard ``semi-analytic'' models to describe i) the evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Menci , A. Cavaliere

We study star cluster formation in various environments with different metallicities and column densities by performing a suite of three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations. We find that the photoionization feedback from massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-25 Hajime Fukushima , Hidenobu Yajima , Kazuyuki Sugimura , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai , Tomoaki Matsumoto

Radiation pressure on dust is thought to play a crucial role in the formation process of massive stars by acting against gravitational collapse onto the central protostar. However, dust properties in dense regions irradiated by the intense…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-03 Thiem Hoang

The role of momentum transfer (``radiation pressure'') due to an internal source of ionizing radiation for the formation of baryonic structures is investigated. Fully-ionized self-gravitating gaseous objects can be radiation-pressure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Martin G. Haehnelt

Low-mass young stellar objects are powerful emitters of X-rays that can ionize and heat the disks and the young planets they harbour. The X-rays produce molecular ions that affect the chemistry of the disk atmospheres and their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 B. Ercolano , A. Glassgold

We investigate how each aspect of a multi-channel stellar feedback model drives the chemodynamical evolution of a low-mass, isolated dwarf galaxy using a suite of high-resolution simulations. Our model follows individual star particles…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-09 Andrew Emerick , Greg L. Bryan , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

The first stars in the Universe, the so-called Population III stars, form in small dark matter minihaloes with virial temperatures $T_{\rm vir} < 10^{4}$~K. Cooling in these minihaloes is dominated by molecular hydrogen (H$_{2}$), and so…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-01 Anna T. P. Schauer , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Paul Clark

We want to investigate how planet formation is imprinted on stellar surface composition using up-to-date stellar evolution models. We simulate the evolution of pre-main-sequence stars as a function of the efficiency of heat injection during…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Masanobu Kunitomo , Tristan Guillot , Shigeru Ida , Taku Takeuchi

[abridged] The First Stars in the Universe form out of pristine primordial gas clouds that have been radiatively cooled to a few hundreds of degrees Kelvin either via molecular or atomic (Lyman-Alpha) hydrogen lines. This primordial mode of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. Trenti , M. Stiavelli

The cosmic star formation rate is observed to drop sharply after redshift z=2. We use a large, cosmological, smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation to investigate how this decline is related to the evolution of gas accretion and to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Freeke van de Voort , Joop Schaye , C. M. Booth , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

It is now a widely held view that, in their formation and early evolution, stars build up mass in bursts. The burst mode of star formation scenario proposes that the stars grow in mass via episodic accretion of fragments migrating from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 D. M. -A. Meyer , E. I. Vorobyov , V. G. Elbakyan , J. Eisloeffel , A. M. Sobolev , M. Stoehr

Formation of massive stars by accretion requires a high accretion rate of > 10^-4 M_sun/yr to overcome the radiation pressure barrier of the forming stars. Here, we study evolution of protostars accreting at such high rates, by solving the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai

[abridged] The pressure exerted by the radiation of young stars may be an important feedback mechanism in forming star clusters and the disks of starburst galaxies. However, there is great uncertainty in how efficiently radiation couples to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Mark R. Krumholz , Todd A. Thompson

Feedback from photoionisation may dominate on parsec scales in massive star-forming regions. Such feedback may inhibit or enhance the star formation efficiency and sustain or even drive turbulence in the parent molecular cloud.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Barbara Ercolano , Matthias Gritschneder

We have simulated star formation in prestellar cores, using SPH and initial conditions informed by observations of the cores in Ophiuchus. Because the observations are limited to two spatial dimensions plus radial velocity, we cannot infer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 O. Lomax , A. P. Whitworth , D. A. Hubber , D. Stamatellos , S. Walch

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) in the early universe is essential to understand the formation of ancient galaxies. To this end, we conduct a series of long-term radiation hydrodynamic simulations following star cluster formation,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-22 Sunmyon Chon , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai , Raffaella Schneider

Radiative transfer calculations of massive star formation are presented. These are based on the Turbulent Core Model of McKee & Tan and self-consistently included a hydrostatic core, an inside-out expansion wave, a zone of free-falling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan