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We identify the Kontsevich-Penner matrix integral, for finite size $n$, with the isomonodromic tau function of a $3\times 3$ rational connection on the Riemann sphere with $n$ Fuchsian singularities placed in correspondence with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Marco Bertola , Giulio Ruzza

We give a complete factorization of the invariant factors of resultant matrices built from birational parameterizations of rational plane curves in terms of the singular points of the curve and their multiplicity graph. This allows us to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Laurent Buse , Carlos D'Andrea

A nonstandard application of bivariate polynomial interpolation is discussed: the implicitization of a rational algebraic curve given by its parametric equations. Three different approaches using the same interpolation space are considered,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ana Marco , Jose-Javier Martinez

We consider matrix functions with certain invariance under inversion in the unit circle. If such a function satisfies a positivity assumption on the unit circle, then only zero partial indices appear in its Riemann-Hilbert (Wiener-Hopf)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-01 Hideshi Yamane

We present two algorithms for constructing orthonormal bases of rational function vectors with respect to a discrete inner product, and discuss how to use them for a rational approximation problem. Building on the pencil-based formulation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Robbe Vermeiren

This is a short review of some recent results obtained by the author. These results are related the problem of obtaining polynomial identities (computational formulas) for some matrix functions by means of the known polarization theorem,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Georgy P. Egorychev

All Painlev\'e equations can be written as a time-dependent Hamiltonian system, and as such they admit a natural generalization to the case of several particles with an interaction of Calogero type (rational, trigonometric or elliptic).…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Marco Bertola , Mattia Cafasso , Vladimir Roubtsov

We extend a factorization due to Krein to arbitrary analytic functions from the upper half-plane to itself. The factorization represents every such function as a product of fractional linear factors times a function which, generally, has…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Hari Bercovici , Dan Timotin

Multidimensional factorization method is formulated in arbitrary curvilinear coordinates. Particular cases of polar and spherical coordinates are considered and matrix potentials with separating variables are constructed. A new class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-07 A. A. Andrianov , M. V. Ioffe , Tsu Zhun-Pin

We study the distribution of singularities (poles and zeros) of rational solutions of the Painlev\'e IV equation by means of the isomonodromic deformation method. Singularities are expressed in terms of the roots of generalised Hermite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Davide Masoero , Pieter Roffelsen

Within the framework of mappings between affine spaces, the notion of $n$-th polarization of a function will lead to an intrinsic characterization of polynomial functions. We prove that the characteristic features of derivations, such as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Margherita Barile , Fiorella Barone , Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

One of the unexplored benefits of studying layer potentials on smooth, closed hypersurfaces of Euclidean space is the factorization of the Neumann-Poincar\'e operator into a product of two self-adjoint transforms. Resurrecting some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Kazunori Ando , Hyeonbae Kang , Yoshihisa Miyanishi , Mihai Putinar

Evaluating the action of a matrix function on a vector, that is $x=f(\mathcal M)v$, is an ubiquitous task in applications. When $\mathcal M$ is large, one usually relies on Krylov projection methods. In this paper, we provide effective…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Stefano Massei , Leonardo Robol

In the first part of the paper, we address an invertible matrix polynomial $L(z)$ and its inverse $\hat{L}(z) := -L(z)^{-1}$. We present a method for obtaining a canonical set of root functions and Jordan chains of $L(z)$ through elementary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Muhamed Borogovac

The extension of the Painlev\'e-Calogero coorespondence for n-particle Inozemtsev systems raises to the multi-particle generalisations of the Painlev\'e equations which may be obtained by the procedure of Hamiltonian reduction applied to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Ilia Gaiur , Vladimir Rubtsov

We delve into the inverse scattering transform of the real-valued vector modified Korteweg--de Vries equation, emphasizing the challenges posed by $N$ pairs of higher-order poles in the transmission coefficient and the enhanced spectral…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-01-07 Zhenzhen Yang , Huan Liu , Jing Shen

Already for bivariate tropical polynomials, factorization is an NP-Complete problem. In this paper, we give an efficient algorithm for factorization and rational factorization of a rich class of tropical polynomials in $n$ variables.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Bo Lin , Ngoc Mai Tran

It is well known that for a first order system of linear difference equations with rational function coefficients, a solution that is holomorphic in some left half plane can be analytically continued to a meromorphic solution in the whole…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Moulay A. Barkatou , Maximilian Jaroschek

We demonstrate that solving the classical problems mentioned in the title on quadrature domains when the given boundary data is rational is as simple as the method of partial fractions. A by-product of our considerations will be a simple…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Steven R. Bell

A general theorem on factorization of matrices with polynomial entries is proven and it is used to reduce polynomial Darboux matrices to linear ones. Some new examples of linear Darboux matrices are discussed.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Musso , A. Shabat