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Related papers: Coupling dark energy with Standard Model states

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Dark energy might interact with cold dark matter in a direct, nongravitational way. However, the usual interacting dark energy models (with constant $w$) suffer from some catastrophic difficulties. For example, the $Q\propto\rho_{\rm c}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-28 Yun-He Li , Xin Zhang

We study a coupled dark energy-dark matter model in which the energy-momentum exchange is proportional to the Hubble expansion rate. The inclusion of its perturbation is required by gauge invariance. We derive the linear perturbation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-17 M. B. Gavela , L. Lopez-Honorez , O. Mena , S. Rigolin

The dark sector, composed of the fields neutral under the Standard Model (SM) gauge group, can couple to the SM through the Higgs, hypercharge and neutrino portals, and pull the SM towards its scale by loop corrections. This instability,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-11 Durmus Demir

We revisit the paradigm of unified dark energy discussing in detail the averaging problem in this type of scenarios, highlighting the need for a full non-linear treatment. We also address the question of if and how models with one or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. P. Avelino , L. M. G. beça , C. J. A. P. Martins

We present cosmological perturbation theory in neutrinos probe interacting dark-energy models, and calculate cosmic microwave background anisotropies and matter power spectrum. In these models, the evolution of the mass of neutrinos is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

We consider three cosmological models with linear interaction between the dark components and obtain restrictions on the coupling constant in terms of the cosmographic parameters. It enables us to find constraints on the coupling constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , O. A. Lemets

A consistent theory of free tachyons has shown how tachyon neutrinos can explain major cosmological phenomena, Dark Energy and Dark Matter. Now we investigate how tachyon neutrinos might interact with other particles: the weak interactions.…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Charles Schwartz

We investigate the impact of massive neutrinos on cosmological models in which dark energy, described by a quintessence scalar field $\phi$ with an exponential potential, interacts with dark matter through both energy and momentum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Xiaolin Liu , Florencia Anabella Teppa Pannia , Shinji Tsujikawa

An interesting dynamical model for dark energy which does not require extremely light scalar fields such as quintessence, and at the same time explains the (near-) coincidence between the neutrino and dark energy densities is the model of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Niayesh Afshordi , Matias Zaldarriaga , Kazunori Kohri

Models in which scalar field dark energy interacts with dark matter via a pure momentum coupling have previously been found to potentially ease the structure formation tension between early- and late-universe observations. In this article…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Finlay Noble Chamings , Anastasios Avgoustidis , Edmund J. Copeland , Anne M. Green , Alkistis Pourtsidou

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors. Please see [arXiv:1208.3224]. We investigate a model where dark energy is caused by the photon field coupling to gravitation. The cosmological background expectation value of the electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-25 Metin Arik , N. Katirci

The Hubble tension can be significantly eased if there is an early component of dark energy that becomes active around the time of matter-radiation equality. Early dark energy models suffer from a coincidence problem -- the physics of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-23 Jeremy Sakstein , Mark Trodden

We investigate whether interaction between massive neutrinos and quintessence scalar field is the origin of the late time accelerated expansion of the universe. We present cosmological perturbation theory in neutrinos probe interacting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-24 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

The Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) and the Low Energy Effective Field Theory (LEFT) can be extended by adding additional spin 0, 1/2 and 1 dark matter particles which are singlets under the Standard Model (SM) gauge group. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-13 Jason Aebischer , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

We briefly discuss the intriguing case of a phenomenological non-gravitational coupling in the dark sector, where the interaction is parameterized as an energy transfer either from dark matter to dark energy or the opposite. We show that a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-04 Riccardo Murgia

In this paper I discuss some of the phenomenologies of models of the dark energy interacting with the ordinary matter. After a very brief review about the current constraint on the equation of the state of the dark energy from the SN and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xinmin Zhang

Supersymmetry is one of the most plausible extensions of the Standard Model, since it is well motivated by the hierarchy problem, supported by measurements of the gauge coupling strengths, consistent with the suggestion from precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John Ellis

We study the constraints on neutralino dark matter in minimal low energy supersymmetry models and the case of heavy lepton and quark scalar superpartners. For values of the Higgsino and gaugino mass parameters of the order of the weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-31 Peisi Huang , Roger A. Roglans , Daniel D. Spiegel , Yitian Sun , Carlos E. M. Wagner

Interacting dark energy-dark matter models have been widely analyzed in the literature in an attempt to find traces of new physics beyond the usual cosmological ($\Lambda$CDM) models. Such a coupling between both dark components is usually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-17 Diego Álvarez-Ortega , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-García , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

We present an extension of the standard model to dark sector with an unbroken local dark $U(1)_X$ symmetry. Including various singlet portal interactions provided by the standard model Higgs, right-handed neutrinos and kinetic mixing, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Seungwon Baek , Pyungwon Ko , Wan-Il Park