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Related papers: UA(1) breaking and phase transition in chiral rand…

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Quantum chromodynamics has a rather complicated phase structure. The finite temperature, chiral phase structure depends on the number of flavours and to a large extent on the particular values of the fermion masses. For two massless…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Reisz

We study the chiral phase transition in the linear sigma model with 2 quark flavors and $N_c$ colors. One-loop calculations predict a first-order phase transition at both $\mu=0$ and $\mu\neq 0$. We also discuss the phase diagram and make a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Neven Bilic , Hrvoje Nikolic

Within the proper-time renormalization group approach, the chiral phase diagram of a two-flavor quark-meson model is studied. In the chiral limit, the location of the tricritical point which is linked to a Gaussian fixed point, is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Jochen Wambach

We investigate the order of the finite temperature chiral symmetry restoration transition for QCD with two massless fermions, by using a novel method, based on simulating imaginary values of the quark chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-30 Claudio Bonati , Philippe de Forcrand , Massimo D'Elia , Owe Philipsen , Francesco Sanfilippo

The first-order nature of the chiral phase transition in QCD-like theories can play crucial roles to address a dark side of the Universe, where the created out-of equilibrium is essential to serve as cosmological and astrophysical probes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-11 Yuanyuan Wang , Mamiya Kawaguchi , Shinya Matsuzaki , Akio Tomiya

The finite temperature phase diagram of QCD with two massless quark flavors is not yet understood because of the subtle effects of anomalous $U_A(1)$ symmetry. In this work we address this issue by studying the fate of the anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-07 Olaf Kaczmarek , Lukas Mazur , Sayantan Sharma

To date numerical simulations of lattice QCD have not found a chiral phase transition of first order which is expected to occur for sufficiently light pions. We show how the restoration of an exact global chiral symmetry can strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-25 Robert D. Pisarski , Fabian Rennecke

In this work we compute the axion mass and, from this (exploiting a well-known relation), we also derive an expression for the QCD topological susceptibility in the finite-temperature case, both below and above the chiral phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-04 Salvatore Bottaro , Enrico Meggiolaro

We analyze the dependence of the chiral phase transition temperature on baryon number and strangeness chemical potentials by calculating the leading order curvature coefficients in the light and strange quark flavor basis as well as in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-08-05 H. -T. Ding , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , P. Petreczky , Mugdha Sarkar , C. Schmidt , Sipaz Sharma

We describe the chiral phase transition for vector-like SU(N) gauge theories as a function of the number of quark flavors Nf by making use of an anomaly-induced effective potential. The potential depends explicitly on the full beta-function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Francesco Sannino

We use the two-flavor Linear Sigma Model with quarks as an effective description of QCD to investigate the nature of the chiral phase transition at finite baryon chemical potential and zero temperature. We work at one-loop order to set up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Alejandro Ayala , Bruno El-Bennich , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Luis A. Hernández , Bruno S. Lopes , Luis C. Parra L. , Renato Zamora

We find that the chiral phase transition (chiral crossover) in QCD at physical point is triggered by big imbalance among three fundamental quantities essential for the QCD vacuum structure: susceptibility functions for the chiral symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Chuan-Xin Cui , Jin-Yang Li , Shinya Matsuzaki , Mamiya Kawaguchi , Akio Tomiya

QCD under extreme conditions has been studied for a long time, and the chiral limit has been a grey area mostly. In this write-up of my talk, I review some of the recent developments made by the community to unveil various features of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-16 Anirban Lahiri

We analyze (using a chiral effective Lagrangian model) the scalar and pseudoscalar meson mass spectrum of QCD at finite temperature, above the chiral transition at $T_c$, looking, in particular, for signatures of a possible breaking of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-15 Enrico Meggiolaro

The study of the O(N) model at nonzero temperature is presented applying the auxiliary field method, which allows to obtain a continuous transformation between the linear and the nonlinear version of the model. In case of explicitly broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 Elina Seel

The chiral phase transition at a certain critical temperature is a restoration mechanism of the chiral symmetry, broken by the nonzero mass of quarks and mesons. The transition can be studied through several models, among which are the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-20 F. A. Correa , J. Morales

For all the success of the Standard Model (SM), it is on the verge of being surpassed. In this regard we argue, by showing a minimal flavor-structured model based on the non-Abelian discrete $SL_2(F_3)$ symmetry, that $U(1)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Y. H. Ahn

We discuss the role of the U(1) axial symmetry for the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature. In particular, supported by recent lattice results, we analyse a scenario in which a U(1)-breaking condensate survives across the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Enrico Meggiolaro

We consider the three flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with the 't Hooft interaction incorporating the U(1)_A anomaly. In order to set the coupling strength of the 't Hooft term, we employ the topological susceptibility $\chi$ instead of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Ohnishi , K. Fukushima , K. Ohta

We determine the chiral phase structure of $2+1$-flavour QCD in dependence of temperature and the light flavour quark mass with Dyson-Schwinger equations. Specifically, we compute the renormalised chiral condensate and its susceptibility.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Fei Gao , Jan M. Pawlowski