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An upper limit to non-Newtonian attracive forces is obtained from the measurement of quantum states of neutrons in the Earth's gravitational field. This limit improves the existing constrains in the nanometer range.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , K. V. Protasov

We apply the proximity force approximation, which is widely used for the calculation of the Casimir force between bodies with nonplanar boundary surfaces, to gravitational and Yukawa-type interactions. It is shown that for the gravitational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-30 R. S. Decca , E. Fischbach , G. L. Klimchitskaya , D. E. Krause , D. López , V. M. Mostepanenko

We present supplementary information on the recent indirect measurement of the Casimir pressure between two parallel plates using a micromachined oscillator. The equivalent pressure between the plates is obtained by means of the proximity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. S. Decca , D. Lopez , E. Fischbach , G. L. Klimchitskaya , D. E. Krause , V. M. Mostepanenko

Stronger constraints on the pseudoscalar coupling constants of an axion to a proton and a neutron are obtained from an indirect measurement of the effective Casimir pressure between two Au-coated plates by means of micromechanical torsional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-13 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , C. Romero

We consider the implication of the recent measurement of the W-boson mass $M_W$ [Science 376, 170 (2022)] for atomic parity violation experiments. We show that the change in $M_W$ shifts the Standard Model prediction for the ${}^{133}$Cs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-05 H. B. Tran Tan , A. Derevianko

We study the cosmological constraints on the variation of the Newton's constant and on post-Newtonian parameters for simple models of scalar-tensor theory of gravity beyond the extended Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory. We restrict ourselves to an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-07 M. Rossi , M. Ballardini , M. Braglia , F. Finelli , D. Paoletti , A. A. Starobinsky , C. Umiltà

The recent measurement of a_\mu =\frac{g_\mu -2}{2} by the E821 Collaboration at Brookhaven deviates from the quoted Standard Model (SM) central value prediction by 2.6\sigma. The difference between SM theory and experiment may be easily…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Howard Baer , Csaba Balazs , Javier Ferrandis , Xerxes Tata

We propose a mirror model for ordinary and dark matter that assumes a new SU(3) gauge group of transformations, as a natural extension of the Standard Model (SM). A close study of big bang nucleosynthesis, baryon asymmetries, cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-22 O. Oliveira , C. A. Bertulani , M. S. Hussein , W. de Paula , T. Frederico

The tests of the deviations from Newton's or Einstein's gravity in the Earth neighbourhood are tied to our knowledge of the shape and mass distribution of our planet. On the one hand estimators of these "modified" theories of gravity may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 Joel Bergé , Philippe Brax , Martin Pernot-Borràs , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model generally give a theoretical upper limit on the lightest Higgs boson mass which may be uncomfortably close to the current experimental lower bound of $m_h$ > 114 GeV. Here we show ways in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Babu , Ilia Gogoladze , Christopher Kolda

Sagnac interferometry has been employed in the context of gravity as a proposal for the detection of the so called gravitomagnetic effect. In the present work we explore the possibilities that this experimental device could open up in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Abel Camacho , Abel Camacho-Galvan

We update the bounds on fermions with electric charge $\epsilon e$ and mass $m_\epsilon$. For $m_\epsilon\lsim m_e$ we find $10^{-15}\lsim\epsilon<1$ is excluded by laboratory experiments, astrophysics and cosmology. For larger masses, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Sacha Davidson , Steen Hannestad , Georg Raffelt

We show that Bloch oscillations of ultracold fermionic atoms in the periodic potential of an optical lattice can be used for a sensitive measurement of forces at the micrometer length scale, e.g. in the vicinity of dielectric surface. In…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Iacopo Carusotto , Lev Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari , Giovanni Modugno , Massimo Inguscio

The new measurement of $W$-boson mass by the CDF collaboration revealed a remarkable $7\sigma$ disagreement with the Standard Model (SM) prediction. If confirmed by other experiments, then the disagreement strongly indicates the existence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Junjie Cao , Lei Meng , Liangliang Shang , Shiyu Wang , Bingfang Yang

We show the bounds on five- and six-dimensional Universal Extra Dimension models from the result of the Higgs boson searches at the Large Hadron Collider and electroweak precision measurement. The latest data released by the ATLAS and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-09 Takuya Kakuda , Kenji Nishiwaki , Kin-ya Oda , Ryoutaro Watanabe

We compare theory and experiment in the Casimir force measurement between gold surfaces performed with the atomic force microscope. Both random and systematic experimental errors are found leading to a total absolute error equal to 8.5 pN…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Chen , G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

It has been proposed recently that the scale of strong gravity can be very close to the weak scale. Dimensions of sizes anywhere from $\sim $mm to $\sim $TeV$^{-1}$ can be populated by bulk gravitons, vector bosons and fermions. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. L. Graesser

Extremely weak long-range forces may lead to apparent violations of the Equivalence Principle. The final MICROSCOPE result, leading at 95 % c.l. to $|\delta| < 4.5 \times 10^{-15}$ or $6.5 \times 10^{-15}$ for a positive or negative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-26 Pierre Fayet

I derive conservative upper bounds on the supersymmetry breaking parameter $m_{1/2}$ as a function of the strong coupling in the Standard Supersymmetric Model (SSM) using gauge coupling unification. I find that over more than $99\%$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 S. Kelley

Light scalars generically mediate a fifth force incompatible with local tests of gravity unless their couplings are parametrically suppressed or screening mechanisms are introduced. We demonstrate that such suppression can arise from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Kensuke Homma , Taishi Katsuragawa , Shinya Matsuzaki
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