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We use path-integrals to derive a general expression for the semiclassical approximation to the partition function of a one-dimensional quantum-mechanical system. Our expression depends solely on ordinary integrals which involve the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. A. de Carvalho , R. M. Cavalcanti

The Jensen inequality has been recognized as a powerful tool to deal with the stability of time-delay systems. Recently, a new inequality that encompasses the Jensen inequality was proposed for the stability analysis of systems with finite…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-02-18 Kun Liu , Emilia Fridman , Karl Henrik Johansson , Yuanqing Xia

Some tunneling phenomena are described, in the semiclassical approximation, by unstable complex trajectories. We develop a systematic procedure to stabilize the trajectories and to calculate the tunneling probability, including both the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 D. G. Levkov , A. G. Panin , S. M. Sibiryakov

We prove a matrix inequality for convex functions of a Hermitian matrix on a bipartite space. As an application we reprove and extend some theorems about eigenvalue asymptotics of Schr\"odinger operators with homogeneous potentials. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Eric A. Carlen , Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson

A simple example of especially constructed potential barrier enables to show analytically (not numerically) the existence of tunneling effect for a Sommerfeld particle.

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Vlasov

We investigate the tunneling process between two symmetric stable islands of a forced pendulum Hamiltonian in the weak chaos regime. We show that when the tunneling doublet is quantized over a classical non-linear resonance the tunneling…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Luca Bonci , Andrea Farusi , Paolo Grigolini , Roberto Roncaglia

We use path-integrals to derive a general expression for the semiclassical approximation to the partition function of a one-dimensional quantum-mechanical system. Our expression depends solely on ordinary integrals which involve the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 C. A. A. de Carvalho , R. M. Cavalcanti

We consider in what sense quantum tunnelling is associated with non-classical probabilistic behaviour. We use the Wigner function quasi-probability description of quantum states. We give a definition of tunnelling that allows us to say…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Yin Long Lin , Oscar C. O. Dahlsten

In this note we prove Jensen-type inequality for certain non-convex functions. We apply our idea to prove some inequalities which were suggested at some high-level math olympiades.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Adilsultan Lepes

Jensen's inequality, attributed to Johan Jensen -- a Danish mathematician and engineer noted for his contributions to the theory of functions -- is a ubiquitous result in convex analysis, providing a fundamental lower bound for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Sambhab Mishra

We give a general formulation of Jensen's operator inequality for unital fields of positive linear mappings, and we consider different types of converse inequalities.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-08-11 Frank Hansen , Josip Pecaric , Ivan Peric

The probabilities of tunnel ionization of particles confined by one-dimensional power-law and logarithmic potentials are calculated for constant and low-frequency electric fields.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 A. M. Ishkhanyan , V. P. Krainov

The tunneling effect is the most popular phenomenon of quantum physics and is present in modern physical theories. Still, the most important features of this effect are already present in toy models - low dimensional quantum mechanics with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Zbigniew Ambrozinski

Time evolution of tunneling phenomena in medium is studied using a standard model of environment interaction. A semiclassical formula valid at low, but finite temperatures is derived in the form of integral transform for the reduced Wigner…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

A semiclassical method for the calculation of tunneling exponent in systems with many degrees of freedom is developed. We find that corresponding classical solution as function of energy form several branches joint by bifurcation points. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Bezrukov , D. Levkov

Despite quantum tunneling has been studied since the advent of quantum mechanics, the literature appears to contain no simple (textbook) formula for tunneling in generic asymmetric double-well potentials. In the regime of strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-19 Gianluca Rastelli

We introduce a comprehensive method for establishing stochastic orders among order statistics in the i.i.d. case. This approach relies on the assumption that the underlying distribution is linked to a reference distribution through a…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-22 Tommaso Lando Idir Arab , Paulo Eduardo Oliveira

It was found recently that processes of multidimensional tunneling are generally described at high energies by unstable semiclassical trajectories. We study two observational signatures related to the instability of trajectories. First, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. G. Levkov , A. G. Panin , S. M. Sibiryakov

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a $C^*$-algebra and $\phi:\cA\to L(H)$ be a positive unital map. Then, for a convex function $f:I\to \mathbb{R}$ defined on some open interval and a self-adjoint element $a\in \mathcal{A}$ whose spectrum lies in $I$, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jorge Antezana , Pedro Massey , Demetrio Stojanoff

Classically allowed transport is shown to compete with quantum tunneling during the ionization of atoms by ultrashort and intense laser pulses, despite Keldysh parameters smaller than unity. This is done by comparing exact probability…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-31 Gabriel M. Lando