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In a class of multidimensional models, topology of a thick brane provides three chiral fermionic families with hierarchical masses and mixings in the effective four-dimensional theory, while the full model contains a single vector-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Libanov , E. Ya. Nougaev

We discuss the structure of Yukawa couplings in D-brane models in which the SM fermion spectrum appears at the intersections of D-branes wrapping a compact space. In simple toroidal realistic examples one can explicitly compute the Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Cremades , L. E. Ibanez , F. Marchesano

We analyse the structure of Yukawa couplings in local SU(5) F-theory models with $E_8$ enhancement. In this setting the $E_8$ symmetry is broken down to SU(5) by a 7-brane configuration described by T-branes, all the Yukawa couplings are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-18 Fernando Marchesano , Diego Regalado , Gianluca Zoccarato

A mechanism for determining fermion masses in four spacetime dimensions is presented, which uses a scalar-field domain wall extending in a fifth spacelike dimension and a special choice of Yukawa coupling constants. A bounded and discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 F. R. Klinkhamer , L. Yang

We study the localization of fermions on a brane embedded in a space-time with $AdS_n \times M^k$ geometry. Quantum numbers of localized fermions are associated with their rotation momenta around the brane. Fermions with different quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Andrey Neronov

In this paper, we study localization and mass spectrum of various matter fields on a family of thick brane configurations in a pure geometric Weyl integrable 5-dimensional space time, a non-Riemannian modification of 5-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Yu-Xiao Liu , Li-Da Zhang , Shao-Wen Wei , Yi-Shi Duan

This study delves deeply into braneworld scenarios within modified gravity models, investigating their impact on particle localization and the structure of branes. Through a comprehensive blend of numerical analyses and theoretical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-17 A. R. P. Moreira , Shi-Hai Dong , M. E. Rodrigues

Coherent coupling of Dirac fermion magneto-excitons with an optical phonon is observed in graphite as marked magnetic-field dependent splittings and anti-crossing behavior of the two coupled modes. The sharp magneto-phonon resonance occurs…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Yan , S. Goler , T. D. Rhone , M. Han , R. He , P. Kim , V. Pellegrini , A. Pinczuk

We analyze the gauge coupling evolution in brane inspired models with $U(3) \times U(2) \times U(1)^N$ symmetry at the string scale. We restrict to the case of brane configurations with two and three abelian factors (N=2,3) and where only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 D. V. Gioutsos , G. K. Leontaris , J. Rizos

Fermion localization in a braneworld model in presence of dilaton coupled higher curvature Gauss-Bonnet bulk gravity is discussed. It is shown that the lowest mode of left handed fermions can be naturally localized on the visible brane due…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-18 Sayantan Choudhury , Joydip Mitra , Soumitra SenGupta

We study the behaviour of five-dimensional fermions localized on branes, which we describe by domain walls, when two parallel branes collide in a five-dimensional Minkowski background spacetime. We find that most fermions are localized on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gary Gibbons , Kei-ichi Maeda , Yu-ichi Takamizu

We study the transport properties of Dirac fermions in a graphene-based double-barrier structure composed of two tilted-cone regions separated by a central pristine graphene region. Using the transfer matrix method, we systematically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 M. Raggui , O. Habti , A. Kamal , E. B. Choubabi

In the literatures, several types of thick smooth brane configurations in a pure geometric Weyl integrable 5-dimensional space time have been presented. The Weyl geometry is a non-Riemannian modification of 5-dimensional Kaluza--Klein (KK)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Yu-Xiao Liu , Xin-Hui Zhang , Li-Da Zhang , Yi-Shi Duan

This work deals with fermions in the background of distinct localized structures in the two-dimensional spacetime. Although the structures have similar topological character, which is responsible for the appearance of fractionally charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 D. Bazeia , A. Mohammadi

Discrete symmetries are studied in warped space-times with one extra dimension. In particular, we analyze the compatibility of five- and four-dimensional charge conjugation, parity, time reversal and the orbifold symmetry Z_2 with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Casadio , A. Gruppuso

We study the multiple solutions of the truncated propagator Dyson-Schwinger equation for a simple fermion theory with Yukawa coupling to a scalar field. Upon increasing the coupling constant $g$, other parameters being fixed, more than one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Tim Van Cauteren , Angel Paramo Martin

Inspired by the Dirac model model of graphene, we consider a $(2+1)$-dimensional fermionic system in which fermions are described by four-component spinors. These fermions are proposed to interact with an electromagnetic field originating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-04 Sergey N. Solodukhin

For a RS model, with SM fields in the bulk and the Higgs boson on the TeV-brane, we suggest two specific structures for the Yukawa couplings, one based on a permutation symmetry and the other on the Universal Strength of Yukawa couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 J. I. Silva-Marcos

In this mini review, we discuss some recent developments regarding properties of (quantum) field-theory models containing anti-Hermitian Yukawa interactions between pseudoscalar fields (axions) and Dirac (or Majorana) fermions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-15 Nick E. Mavromatos

By presenting the mass-independent potentials of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes in the corresponding Schr\"{o}dinger equations, we investigate the localization and mass spectra of various bulk matter fields on an AdS thick brane. For a spin 0…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-03 Yu-Xiao Liu , Heng Guo , Chun-E Fu , Ji-Rong Ren