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Related papers: Chromospheric Variability in Early F-type Stars

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Light curves of solar-type stars often show gradual fluctuations due to rotational modulation by magnetic features (starspots and faculae) on stellar surfaces. Two quantitative measures of modulated light curves are employed as the proxies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-03 Han He , Huaning Wang , Duo Yun

This work presents the study of the variability of foF2 and hmF2 at a low latitude station in South America (Tucum\'an, 26.9{\deg}S, 294.6{\deg}E; magnetic latitude 15.5{\deg}S, Argentina). Ground based ionosonde measurements obtained…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-04-27 Gilda González , Jorgelina López

This work continues our research of connection between the long-term activity of stars and their planets. We analyze new data on the previously considered two dozen solar-type stars with identified cycles, adding the results of studying the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-29 V. N. Obridko , M. M. Katsova , D. D. Sokoloff , N. V. Emelianov

Young exoplanets trace planetary evolution, particularly the atmospheric mass loss that is most dynamic in youth. However, the high activity level of young stars can mask or mimic the spectroscopic signals of atmospheric mass loss. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-10 Daniel M. Krolikowski , Adam L. Kraus , Benjamin M. Tofflemire , Caroline V. Morley , Andrew W. Mann , Andrew Vanderburg

We have searched for short periodicities in the light curves of stars with $T_{\rm eff}$ cooler than 4000 K made from 2-minute cadence data obtained in TESS sectors 1 and 2. Herein we report the discovery of 10 rapidly rotating M-dwarfs…

Long-term photometric measurements in a sample of ultrashort-period (P~0.5 days or less) single and binary stars of different interior structures are analysed. A loose correlation exists between the rotational rate and cycle lengths of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 K. Vida , L. Kriskovics , K. Oláh

The spectroscopic and photometric analysis of sample Am stars are carried out to determine the stellar characteristics of each studied star. The CCD photometric analysis of HD 98851 and HD 207561 show clear evidence of pulsation variability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-17 Gireesh C. Joshi

The star formation rate in spiral galaxies is considered to be decreasing continuously with time in a time scale of $10^{9}$ yr. The present star formation activity, on the other hand, shows various degrees among galaxies. We make a new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Akihiko Tomita , Yoshio Tomita , Mamoru Saito

I present the results of a programme to monitor the strengths of the Li I 6708A, K I 7699A and chromospheric Halpha lines in a group of cool Pleiades stars. Consistent instrumentation and analysis techniques are used to show that there is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. D. Jeffries

Existing upper limits on variations in the photospheric radius of the Sun during the solar magnetic activity cycle are at a fractional amplitude of 2x10^{-4}. At that level, the transit duration of a close-in planet around a Sun-like star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Abraham Loeb

We examine how the fraction $f$ of stars for which rotational modulation has been detected in Kepler light curves depends on the stellar mass $M_\star$ and age $t_\star$. Our sample consists of $\approx 850$ FGK stars hosting transiting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Kento Masuda

The plethora of photometric data collected by the Kepler space telescope has promoted the detection of tens of thousands of stellar rotation periods. However, these periods are not found to an equal extent among different spectral types.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Timo Reinhold , Alexander I. Shapiro , Veronika Witzke , Nina-E. Nèmec , Emre Işık , Sami K. Solanki

Stars interact with their planets through gravitation, radiation, and magnetic fields. Although magnetic activity decreases with time, reducing associated high-energy (e.g., coronal XUV emission, flares), stellar winds persist throughout…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-08 J. J. Chebly , J. D. Alvarado-Gómez , K. Poppenhaeger

The recent burst in the number of radii measurements of very low-mass stars from eclipsing binaries and interferometry of single stars has opened more questions about what can be causing the discrepancy between the observed radii and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Mercedes Lopez-Morales

M-type stars are crucial for stellar activity studies since they cover two types of magnetic dynamos and particularly intriguing for habitability studies due to their abundance and long lifespans during the main-sequence stage. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Xue Li , Song Wang , Henggeng Han , Huiqin Yang , Chuanjie Zheng , Yang Huang , Jifeng Liu

In the Sun, the properties of acoustic modes are sensitive to changes in the magnetic activity. In particular, mode frequencies are observed to increase with increasing activity level. Thanks to CoRoT and Kepler, such variations have been…

Stellar variability may originate from various phenomena such as binarity, pulsations, or rotation. These mechanisms can induce flux variations of similar magnitudes, shapes, and periods. We aim to determine mechanisms responsible for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 E. Šipková , M. Skarka , M. Vaňko , V. Chmelař , T. Pribulla , Z. Mikulášek

The bulk of available stellar activity observations is frequently checked for the manifestation of signs in comparison with the known characteristic of solar magnetic modulation. The problem is that stellar activity records are usually an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 R. Stepanov , N. I. Bondar' , M. M. Katsova , D. Sokoloff , P. Frick

Infrared variability is common among young stellar objects, with surveys finding daily to weekly fluctuations of a few tenths of a magnitude. Space-based observations can produce highly sampled infrared light curves, but are often limited…

The CoRoT satellite has made available high precision photometric observations of a large number of stars of different spectral types. Continuous photometric time series allow the characterization of stellar microvariability in a systematic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 J. C. Hulot , F. Baudin , R. Samadi , M. J. Goupil