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Below 1 K, the specific heat Cp of glasses depends approximately linearly on temperature T, in contrast with the cubic dependence observed in crystals, and which is well understood in terms of the Debye theory. That linear contribution has…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Ramos

Magnetic field dependence of low temperature specific heat of spinel oxide superconductor LiTi_2O_4 has been elaborately investigated. In the normal state, the obtained electronic coefficient of specific heat gamma_n = 19.15 mJ/mol K2, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 C. P. Sun , J. -Y. Lin , S. Mollah , P. L. Ho , H. D. Yang , F. C. Hsu , Y. C. Liao , M. K. Wu

A model of charged hole-pair bosons, with long range Coulomb interactions and very weak interlayer coupling, is used to calculate the order parameter -Phi- of underdoped cuprates. Model parameters are extracted from experimental superfluid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-12 Alexander Mihlin , Assa Auerbach

The rare earth pyrochlore magnet Yb2Ti2O7 is among a handful of materials that apparently exhibit no long range order down to the lowest explored temperatures and well below the Curie-Weiss temperature. Paramagnetic neutron scattering on a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-11 J. D. Thompson , P. A. McClarty , M. J. P. Gingras

Specific heat and magnetization measurements have been carried out under a range of magnetic fields on single crystals of Ca3Co2O6. This compound is composed of Ising magnetic chains that are arranged on a triangular lattice. The intrachain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Hardy , S. Lambert , M. R. Lees , D. McK. Paul

We report anomalous features in the normal-state resistivity of single crystalline Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8 whiskers near some characteristic temperature T* \~ 250 K. From these varied oxygen-doping samples, the resistance (R) was found to deviate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Weimin Chen , J. P. Franck , J. Jung

Specific heat experiments on a well-characterized polycrystalline sample of the BiS2 based superconductor Bi4O4S3 revealed that it shows a crear specific heat anomaly at about Tc = 4.4 K, consistent with Tc from the resistivity and dc…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-27 Hiroshi Takatsu , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi , Hiroki Izawa , Osuke Miura , Hiroaki Kadowaki

The zero-field specific heat of LiFeAs was measured on several single crystals selected from a bulk sample. A sharp Delta Cp/Tc anomaly of approximately 20 mJ/(mole x K^2) was observed. The value appears to be between those of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-06 F. Wei , F. Chen , K. Sasmal , B. Lv , Z. J. Tang , Y. Y. Xue , A. M. Guloy , C. W. Chu

We present here temperature-dependent Raman, x-ray diffraction and specific heat studies between room temperature and 12 K on single crystals of spin-ice pyrochlore compound $Dy_2Ti_2O_7$ and its non-magnetic analogue $Lu_2Ti_2O_7$. Raman…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Surajit Saha , Surjeet Singh , B. Dkhil , S. Dhar , R. Suryanarayanan , G. Dhalenne , A. Revcolevschi , A. K. Sood

Terbium titanate (Tb$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$) is a spin-ice material with remarkable magneto-optical properties. It has a high Verdet constant and is a promising substrate crystal for the epitaxy of quantum materials with the pyrochlore structure.…

We report specific-heat experiments under the influence of high pressure on a strongly underdoped Co-substituted BaFe2As2 single crystal. This allows us to study the phase diagram of this iron pnictide superconductor with a bulk…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 Yan Zheng , Yuxing Wang , Frederic Hardy , Anna E. Böhmer , Thomas Wolf , Christoph Meingast , Rolf Lortz

In the pyrochlore compounds, Tb$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ and Tb$_2$Sn$_2$O$_7$, only the Tb$^{3+}$ ions are magnetic. They exhibit quite abnormal -- and, in view of their chemical similarity, strikingly different -- magnetic behaviour, as probed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Mirebeau , A. Apetrei , I. N. Goncharenko , R. Moessner

Perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy combined with $ab-initio$ electronic structure calculations is used to unravel the structural phase transition path from the low-temperature polar structure to the high-temperature structural phase…

Low-temperature specific-heat study has been performed on the insulating giant dielectric constant material CaCu3Ti4O12 and two related compounds, Bi2/3Cu3Ti4O12 and La0.5Na0.5Cu3Ti4O12, from 0.6 to 10 K. From analyzing the specific heat…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 C. P. Sun , Jianjun Liu , J. -Y. Lin , Chun-gang Duan , W. N. Mei , H. D. Yang

Full pattern Le-Bail refinement using x-ray powder diffraction profiles of Sr1-xCaxTiO3 for x=0.02, 0.04 in the temperature range 12 to 300 K reveals anomalies in the unit cell parameters at 170, 225 K due to an antiferrodistortive (cubic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Sanjay Kumar Mishra , Dhananjai Pandey

Low-temperature specific heat was measured on the BaFe1.9Ni0.1As2 single crystals with critical transi-tion temperature Tc = 20.1 K. A clear specific heat jump with the value \DeltaC/T|Tc \approx 23 mJ/mol K^2 has been observed. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-06 Bin Zeng , Gang Mu , Huiqian Luo , Hai-Hu Wen

Measurements of electrical resistivity ($\rho$), DC magnetization ($M$) and specific heat ($C$) have been performed on layered oxide Li$_x$CoO$_2$ (0.25$\leq$$x$$\leq$0.99) using single crystal specimens. The $\rho$ versus temperature ($T$)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 K. Miyoshi , C. Iwai , H. Kondo , M. Miura , S. Nishigori , J. Takeuchi

We model the low-temperature specific heat of solid $^4$He in the hexagonal closed packed structure by invoking two-level tunneling states in addition to the usual phonon contribution of a Debye crystal for temperatures far below the Debye…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-08 Jung-Jung Su , Matthias J. Graf , Alexander V. Balatsky

Specific-heat measurements are reported near the Curie temperature ($T_C$~= 320 K) on tri-glycine sulfate. Measurements were made on crystals whose surfaces were either non-grounded or short-circuited, and were carried out in magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. C. Lashley , C. P. Opeil , T. R. Finlayson , R. A. Fisher , N. Hur , M. F. Hundley , B. Mihaila , J. L. Smith

The evolution of the specific-heat anomaly in the overdoped range of a single crystal of the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7 has been studied under influence of pressure up to 10 GPa, using AC calorimetry in a Bridgman-type…