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We develop an idealized dynamical model to predict the typical properties of outer extrasolar planetary systems, at radii beyond 5 AU. Our hypothesis is that dynamical evolution in outer planetary systems is controlled by a combination of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

Exoplanet detection surveys revealed the existence of numerous multi-planetary systems packed close to their stability limit. In this proceeding, we review the mechanism driving the instability of compact systems, originally published in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Antoine C. Petit

Planet formation is generally described in terms of a system containing the host star and a protoplanetary disc, of which the internal properties (e.g. mass and metallicity) determine the properties of the resulting planetary system.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-22 Andrew J. Winter , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Steven N. Longmore , Mélanie Chevance

On the scales of galaxies and beyond there is evidence for unseen dark matter. In this paper we find the experimental limits to the density of dark matter bound in the solar system by studying its effect upon planetary motion.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Øyvind Grøn , Harald H. Soleng

Giant gaseous planets often reside on orbits in sufficient proximity to their host stars for the planetary quadrupole gravitational field to become non-negligible. In presence of an additional planetary companion, a precise characterization…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Juliette C. Becker , Konstantin Batygin

The dynamics of systems of two and three planets, initially placed on circular and nearly coplanar orbits, is explored in the proximity of their stability limit. The evolution of a large number of systems is numerically computed and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 F. Marzari

Recent ground and space-based observations show that stars with multiple planets are common in the galaxy. Most of these observational methods are biased toward detecting large planets near to their host stars. Because of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Thea Faridani , Smadar Naoz , Lingfeng Wei , Will M. Farr

Some tests of gravity theories - periastron shift, geodetic precession, change in mean motion and gravitational redshift - are applied in solar and stellar systems to constrain the cosmological constant. We thus consider a length scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Sereno , Ph. Jetzer

What kind of environment may exist on terrestrial planets around other stars? In spite of the lack of direct observations, it may not be premature to speculate on exoplanetary climates, for instance to optimize future telescopic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Francois Forget , Jeremy Leconte

The motivation for considering distributed large scale dynamos in the solar context is reviewed in connection with the magnetic helicity constraint. Preliminary accounts of 3-dimensional direct numerical simulations (in spherical shell…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 A. Brandenburg , P. J. Käpylä , D. Mitra , D. Moss , R. Tavakol

Multi-planetary systems are prevalent in our Galaxy. The long-term stability of such systems may be disrupted if a distant inclined companion excites the eccentricity and inclination of the inner planets via the eccentric Kozai-Lidov…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 Lingfeng Wei , Smadar Naoz , Thea Faridani , Will M. Farr

Planets in close-in orbit interact with the magnetized wind of their hosting star. This magnetic interaction was proposed to be a source for enhanced emissions in the chromosphere of the star, and to participate in setting the migration…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 A Strugarek

At present, because of observational selection effects, we know of no exoplanetary systems with any planetary masses close to that of the Earth. We have therefore used computer models to see whether such planets could be dynamically stable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Barrie W Jones , P Nick Sleep , David R Underwood

Future remote sensing of exoplanets will be enhanced by a thorough investigation of our solar system Ice Giants (Neptune-size planets). What can the configuration of the magnetic field tell us (remotely) about the interior, and what…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 Abigail Rymer , Kathleen Mandt , Dana Hurley , Carey Lisse , Noam Izenberg , H. Todd Smith , Joseph Westlake , Emma Bunce , Christopher Arridge , Adam Masters , Mark Hofstadter , Amy Simon , Pontus Brandt , George Clark , Ian Cohen , Robert Allen , Sarah Vine , Kenneth Hansen , George Hospodarsky , William Kurth , Paul Romani , Laurent Lamy , Philippe Zarka , Hao Cao , Carol Paty , Matthew Hedman , Elias Roussos , Dale Cruikshank , William Farrell , Paul Fieseler , Andrew Coates , Roger Yelle , Christopher Parkinson , Burkhard Militzer , Denis Grodent , Peter Kollmann , Ralph McNutt , Nicolas André , Nathan Strange , Jason Barnes , Luke Dones , Tilmann Denk , Julie Rathbun , Jonathan Lunine , Ravi Desai , Corey Cochrane , Kunio M. Sayanagi , Frank Postberg , Robert Ebert , Thomas Hill , Ingo Mueller-Wodarg , Leonardo Regoli , Duane Pontius , Sabine Stanley , Thomas Greathouse , Joachim Saur , Essam Marouf , Jan Bergman , Chuck Higgins , Robert Johnson , Michelle Thomsen , Krista Soderlund , Xianzhe Jia , Robert Wilson , Jacob Englander , Jim Burch , Tom Nordheim , Cesare Grava , Kevin Baines , Lynnae Quick , Christopher Russell , Thomas Cravens , Baptiste Cecconi , Shahid Aslam , Veronica Bray , Katherine Garcia-Sage , John Richardson , John Clark , Sean Hsu , Richard Achterberg , Nick Sergis , Flora Paganelli , Sasha Kempf , Glenn Orton , Ganna Portyankina , Geraint Jones , Thanasis Economou , Timothy Livengood , Stamatios Krimigi , James Szalay , Catriona Jackman , Phillip Valek , Alain Lecacheux , Joshua Colwell , Jamie Jasinski , Federico Tosi , Ali Sulaiman , Marina Galand , Anna Kotova , Krishan Khurana , Margaret Kivelson , Darrell Strobel , Aikaterina Radiota , Paul Estrada , Stefano Livi , Abigail Azari , Japheth Yates , Frederic Allegrini , Marissa Vogt , Marianna Felici , Janet Luhmann , Gianrico Filacchione , Luke Moore

This paper considers secular interactions within multi-planet systems. In particular we consider dynamical evolution of known planetary systems resulting from an additional hypothetical planet on an eccentric orbit. We start with an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Matthew J. Read , Mark C. Wyatt

Transiting exoplanets provide access to data to study the mass-radius relation and internal structure of extrasolar planets. Long-period transiting planets allow insight into planetary environments similar to the Solar System where, in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kaspar von Braun , Stephen R. Kane , Suvrath Mahadevan , Greg Laughlin , Andrew Howard , David R. Ciardi

In addition to cosmological tests based on the mass function and clustering of galaxy clusters, which probe the growth of cosmic structure, nature offers two independent ways of using clusters to measure cosmic distances. The first uses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-01 S. W. Allen , A. B. Mantz , R. G. Morris , D. E. Applegate , P. L. Kelly , A. von der Linden , D. A. Rapetti , R. W. Schmidt

The varied surfaces and atmospheres of planets make them interesting places to live, explore, and study from afar. Unfortunately, the great distance to exoplanets makes it impossible to resolve their disk with current or near-term…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-01 Nicolas B. Cowan , Yuka Fujii

From the numerous detected planets outside the Solar system, no terrestrial planet comparable to our Earth has been discovered so far. The search for an Exo-Earth is certainly a big challenge which may require the detections of planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Pilat-Lohinger

Although the discovery of the chaotic motion of the inner planets in the solar system dates back to more than thirty years ago, the secular chaos of their orbits still dares more analytical analyses. Apart from the high-dimensional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Federico Mogavero , Jacques Laskar