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Related papers: Kingman's coalescent and Brownian motion

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An important property of Kingman's coalescent is that, starting from a state with an infinite number of blocks, over any positive time horizon, it transitions into an almost surely finite number of blocks. This is known as `coming down from…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Andreas E. Kyprianou , Steven Pagett , Tim Rogers , Jason Schweinsberg

In this paper we obtain scaling limits of $\Lambda$-coalescents near time zero under a regularly varying assumption. In particular this covers the case of Kingman's coalescent and beta coalescents. The limiting processes are coalescents…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Bati Sengul

Considering a random binary tree with $n$ labelled leaves, we use a pruning procedure on this tree in order to construct a $\beta(3/2,1/2)$-coalescent process. We also use the continuous analogue of this construction, i.e. a pruning…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Romain Abraham , Jean-François Delmas

In two prior papers of this series, it was proposed that a wavefunction model of a heavy particle and a collection of light particles might generate ``Brownian-Motion-Like" trajectories as well as diffusive motion (displacement proportional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Leonardo De Carlo , W. David Wick

Structures of quantum Fokker-Planck equations are characterized with respect to the properties of complete positivity, covariance under symmetry transformations and satisfaction of equipartition, referring to recent mathematical work on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bassano Vacchini

A superprocess with coalescing spatial motion is constructed in terms of one-dimensional excursions. Based on this construction, it is proved that the superprocess is purely atomic and arises as scaling limit of a special form of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-19 Donald A. Dawson , Zenghu Li , Xiaowen Zhou

This paper reviews and extends some recent results on the multivariate fractional Brownian motion (mfBm) and its increment process. A characterization of the mfBm through its covariance function is obtained. Similarly, the correlation and…

A multidimensional Brownian motion with partial reflection on a hyperplane $S$ in the direction $qN+\alpha $, where $N$ is the conormal vector to the hyperplane and $q\in [-1,1], \alpha \in S$ are given parametres, is constructed and this…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-31 L. L. Zaitseva

In the first paper of this series, I investigated whether a wavefunction model of a heavy particle and a collection of light particles might generate "Brownian-Motion-Like" trajectories of the heavy particle. I concluded that it was…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-04 W. David Wick

$\Lambda$-coalescents model the evolution of a coalescing system in which any number of blocks randomly sampled from the whole may merge into a larger block. For the coalescent restricted to initially $n$ singletons we study the collision…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Alexander Gnedin , Alexander Iksanov , Alexander Marynych , Martin Möhle

We consider both the Bolthausen-Sznitman and the Kingman coalescent restricted to the partitions of $\{1, \ldots, n\}.$ Spectral decompositions of the corresponding generators are derived. As an application we obtain a formula for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Jonas Kukla , Helmut H. Pitters

We prove that two skew Brownian motions with the same skewness parameter (different from 0) and driven by the same Brownian motion coalesce a.s.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Barlow , Krzysztof Burdzy , Haya Kaspi , Avi Mandelbaum

The work developed in the paper concerns the multivariate fractional Brownian motion (mfBm) viewed through the lens of the wavelet transform. After recalling some basic properties on the mfBm, we calculate the correlation structure of its…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Jean-François Coeurjolly , Pierre-Olivier Amblard , Sophie Achard

Kingman's coalescent is a random tree that arises from classical population genetic models such as the Moran model. The individuals alive in these models correspond to the leaves in the tree and the following two laws of large numbers…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Andrej Depperschmidt , Peter Pfaffelhuber , Annika Scheuringer

For a class of $\Lambda$-Fleming-Viot processes with Brownian spatial motion in $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose associated $\Lambda$-coalescents come down from infinity, we obtain sharp global and local modulus of continuities for the ancestry…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Huili Liu , Xiaowen Zhou

We present an interesting connection between Brownian motion and magnetism. We use this to determine the distribution of areas enclosed by the path of a particle diffusing on a sphere. In addition, we find a bound on the free energy of an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Supurna Sinha , Joseph Samuel

Consider the first exit time of one-dimensional Brownian motion $\{B_s\}_{s\geq 0}$ from a random passageway. We discuss a Brownian motion with two time-dependent random boundaries in quenched sense. Let $\{W_s\}_{s\geq 0}$ be an other…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-18 You Lv

Consider the Markov process taking values in the partitions of N such that each pair of blocks merges at rate one, and each integer is eroded, i.e., becomes a singleton block, at rate d. This is a special case of exchangeable…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Félix Foutel-Rodier , Amaury Lambert , Emmanuel Schertzer

Coalescents with multiple collisions, also known as $\Lambda$-coalescents, were introduced by Pitman and Sagitov in 1999. These processes describe the evolution of particles that undergo stochastic coagulation in such a way that several…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Julien Berestycki , Nathanaël Berestycki , Jason Schweinsberg

We analyze quantal Brownian motion in $d$ dimensions using the unified model for diffusion localization and dissipation, and Feynman-Vernon formalism. At high temperatures the propagator possess a Markovian property and we can write down an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Doron Cohen
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