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Generic properties of the strength function (local density of states (LDOS)) and chaotic eigenstates are analyzed for isolated systems of interacting particles. Both random matrix models and dynamical systems are considered in the unique…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. M. Izrailev

Static disorder in a noninteracting gas of electrons confined to two dimensions can drive a continuous quantum (Anderson) transition between a metallic and an insulating state when time-reversal symmetry is preserved but spin-rotation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-03 Hideaki Obuse , Akira Furusaki , Shinsei Ryu , Christopher Mudry

Quasiperiodic systems offer an appealing intermediate between long-range ordered and genuine disordered systems, with unusual critical properties. One-dimensional models that break the so-called self-dual symmetry usually display a mobility…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-26 Hepeng Yao , Alice Khoudli , Léa Bresque , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

Point-contact spectroscopy of several non-superconducting topological materials reveals a low temperature phase transition that is characterized by a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer-type of criticality. We find such a behavior of differential…

We study critical properties of the entanglement and charge-sharpening measurement-induced phase transitions in a non-unitary quantum circuit evolving with a U(1) conserved charge. Our numerical estimation of the critical properties of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-11-15 Ahana Chakraborty , Kun Chen , Aidan Zabalo , Justin H. Wilson , J. H. Pixley

In classical thermodynamics the Euler relation is an expression for the internal energy as a sum of the products of canonical pairs of extensive and intensive variables. For quantum systems the situation is more intricate, since one has to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-27 Akram Touil , Kevin Weber , Sebastian Deffner

Quantum criticality describes the collective fluctuations of matter undergoing a second-order phase transition at zero temperature. Heavy fermion metals have in recent years emerged as prototypical systems to study quantum critical points.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-24 Philipp Gegenwart , Qimiao Si , Frank Steglich

This article is aimed at a pedagogical introduction to the physics of quantum phase transitions that is unique to metallic systems. It has been recognized for some time that quantum criticality can result in a breakdown of Landau's Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Qimiao Si

Quantum critical behavior in heavy electron materials is typically brought about by changes in pressure or magnetic field. In this communication, we develop a simple unified model for the combined influence of pressure and magnetic field on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-13 Yi-feng Yang , David Pines

We report the first numerical identification of a locally quantum critical point, at which the criticality of the local Kondo physics is embedded in that associated with a magnetic ordering. We are able to numerically access the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. R. Grempel , Qimiao Si

We study the classical correlation (CC) and quantum discord (QD) between two spin subgroups of the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model in both binary and trinary decompositions of spins. In the case of bipartition, we find that the classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-17 Zhang Xiu-Xing , Li Fu-Li

Quantum systems unfold diversified correlations which have no classical counterparts. These quantum correlations have various different facets. Quantum entanglement, as the most well known measure of quantum correlations, plays essential…

The dynamics of a Brownian particle in a constant magnetic field and time-dependent electric field is studied in the limit of white noise, using a Langevin approach for the classical problem and the path-integral Feynman-Vernon and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-20 Marco Patriarca , Pasquale Sodano

The observation of quantum criticality in diverse classes of strongly correlated electron systems has been instrumental in establishing ordering principles, discovering new phases, and identifying the relevant degrees of freedom and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-29 W. T. Fuhrman , A. Sidorenko , J. Hänel , H. Winkler , A. Prokofiev , J. A. Rodriguez-Rivera , Y. Qiu , P. Blaha , Q. Si , C. L. Broholm , S. Paschen

Criticality in a fluid of dielectric constant D that exhibits Ising-type behavior is studied as additional electrostatic (i.e., ionic) interactions are turned on. An exploratory perturbative calculation is performed for small ionicity as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. G. Moreira , M. M. Telo da Gama , M. E. Fisher

Anisotropic Kepler problem is investigated by perturbation method in both classical and quantum mechanics. In classical mechanics, due to the singularity of the potential, global diffusion in phase space occurs at an arbitrarily small…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zai-Qiao Bai , Wei-Mou Zheng

The pseudogap Anderson impurity model provides a classic example of an essentially local quantum phase transition. Here we study its single-particle dynamics in the vicinity of the symmetric quantum critical point (QCP) separating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. T. Glossop , D. E. Logan

The quantum critical behavior of the Bose-Hubbard model for a description of two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates is studied within the framework of an algebraic theory. Energy levels, wavefunction overlaps with those of the Rabi and Fock…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Feng Pan , J. P. Draayer

Critical points and phase transitions are characterized by diverging susceptibilities, reflecting the tendency of the system toward spontaneous symmetry breaking. Equilibrium statistical mechanics bounds these instabilities to occur at zero…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-03 Orazio Scarlatella , Rosario Fazio , Marco Schiró

We study entanglement in two coupled quartic oscillators. It is shown that the entanglement, as measured by the von Neumann entropy, increases with the classical chaos parameter for generic chaotic eigenstates. We consider certain isolated…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-02-22 M. S. Santhanam , V. B. Sheorey , Arul Lakshminarayan