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A quantum critical point (QCP) is a singularity in the phase diagram arising due to quantum mechanical fluctuations. The exotic properties of some of the most enigmatic physical systems, including unconventional metals and superconductors,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-13 P. Merchant , B. Normand , K. W. Krämer , M. Boehm , D. F. McMorrow , Ch. Rüegg

It is known that temperature estimates of macroscopic systems in equilibrium are most precise when their energy fluctuations are large. However, for nanoscale systems deviations from standard thermodynamics arise due to their interactions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-14 Harry J. D. Miller , Janet Anders

The standard description of quantum critical points takes into account only fluctuations of the order parameter, and treats quantum fluctuations as extra dimensions of classical fluctuations. This picture can break down in a qualitative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Qimiao Si

The asymptotic behavior of the integrated density of states for a randomly perturbed lattice at the infimum of the spectrum is investigated. The leading term is determined when the decay of the single site potential is slow. The leading…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Ryoki Fukushima , Naomasa Ueki

Adaptive quantum circuits-where a quantum many-body state is controlled using measurements and conditional unitary operations-are a powerful paradigm for state preparation and quantum error correction tasks. They can support two types of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-30 Thomas Iadecola , Justin H. Wilson , J. H. Pixley

Strange metals appear in a wide range of correlated materials. Electronic localization-delocalization and the expected loss of quasiparticles characterize beyond-Landau metallic quantum critical points and the associated strange metals.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-29 Chia-Chuan Liu , Silke Paschen , Qimiao Si

We report measurements of the spatial dependence of the electron energy distribution in carbon nanotubes, from which electron interactions are determined. Using nonequilibrium tunneling spectroscopy with multiple superconducting probes, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-17 Nicholas Bronn , Nadya Mason

Gaussian quantum systems exhibit many explicitly quantum effects but can be simulated classically. Using both the Hilbert space (Koopman) and the phase-space (Moyal) formalisms we investigate how robust this classicality is. We find…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-23 Aida Ahmadzadegan , Robert B. Mann , Daniel R. Terno

We theoretically study the low-energy scattering of ultracold atoms by a dielectric nanosphere of silica glass levitated in a vacuum. The atom and dielectric surface interact via dispersion force of which strength sensitively depends on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-12-30 T. Yamaguchi , D. Akamatsu , R. Kanamoto

Observation of gravitationally induced quantum entanglement is often interpreted as a direct evidence of non-classical gravity. While the form and the degree of non-classicality have been rigorously studied from a foundational perspective,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Samuel Schlegel , Ankit Kumar , Tomasz Paterek , Borivoje Dakić

In the present work we use the Li\'enard-Wiechert potential to show that very violent fluctuations are experienced by an electromagnetic charged extended particle when it is perturbed from its rest state. The feedback interaction of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-15 Álvaro G. López

Modern, state of the art nanomechanical devices are capable of creating spatial superpositions that are massive enough to begin to experimentally access the quantum to classical crossover, and thus force us to consider the possible ways in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-23 Jasper van Wezel , Tjerk H. Oosterkamp

We consider a Bose-Josephson junction (BJJ) formed by a binary mixture of ultracold atoms to investigate the manifestation of coherent collective dynamics on ergodicity and quantum scars, unfolding the connection between them. By tuning the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-26 Debabrata Mondal , Sudip Sinha , Sayak Ray , Johann Kroha , Subhasis Sinha

The continuous quantum phase transition and the nature of quantum critical point (QCP) in a modified Kondo lattice model with Ising anisotropic exchange interactions is studied within the density-matrix renormalization group algorithm. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-20 W. Zhu , Jian-xin Zhu

We investigate the nonconservative open-system dynamics of an atom in a generic complex structured electromagnetic environment at temperature $T$. In such systems, when the atom moves along a translation-invariant axis of the environment, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 M. Oelschläger , D. Reiche , C. H. Egerland , K. Busch , F. Intravaia

Electron transport through a nanostructure can be characterized in part using concepts from classical fluid dynamics. It is thus natural to ask how far the analogy can be taken, and whether the electron liquid can exhibit nonlinear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 Neil Bushong , John Gamble , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Physical property of a single quantum object is governed by its precise atomic arrangement. The direct correlation of localized physical properties with the atomic structures has been therefore strongly desired but still limited in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-01-29 Ryosuke Senga , Thomas Pichler , Kazu Suenaga

We consider the problem of the depinning of a weakly driven ($F\ll F_{c}$) pancake vortex from a columnar defect in a Josephson-coupled superconductor, where $F$ denotes the force acting on the vortex ($F_{c}$ is the critical force). The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Gorokhov , G. Blatter

We study classical and quantum dynamics of two spinless particles confined in a quantum wire with repulsive or attractive Coulomb interaction. The interaction induces irregular dynamics in classical mechanics, which reflects on the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Shumpei Masuda , Shin-ichi Sawada , Yasushi Shimizu

Recently some authors have pointed out that there exist nonclassical correlations which are more general, and possibly more fundamental, than entanglement. For these general quantum correlations and their classical counterparts, under the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-08 J. Maziero , L. C. Celeri , R. M. Serra , V. Vedral