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We construct examples of finite covers of punctured surfaces where the first rational homology is not spanned by lifts of simple closed curves. More generally, for any set $\mathcal{O} \subset F_n$ which is contained in the union of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Justin Malestein , Andrew Putman

Let $X$ be a set and $2^X$ be a set of all subsets of $X$. The necessary and sufficient conditions under which a mapping $X \to 2^X$ is a closure of one-point sets in some $T_0$-space $(X, \tau)$ are described. It is proved that every…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Ruslan Shanin

We show that the topological complexity of an aspherical space $X$ is bounded below by the cohomological dimension of the direct product $A\times B$, whenever $A$ and $B$ are subgroups of $\pi_1(X)$ whose conjugates intersect trivially. For…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Mark Grant , Gregory Lupton , John Oprea

A topological group $G$ is B-amenable if and only if every continuous affine action of $G$ on a bounded convex subset of a locally convex space has an approximate fixed point. Similar results hold more generally for slightly uniformly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Jan Pachl

We prove that bounded conciseness is a closed property in the space of marked groups. As a consequence, we reformulate a conjecture of Fern\'andez-Alcober and Shumyatsky [7] about conciseness in the class of residually finite groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Federico Berlai

By using Thurston's bending construction we obtain a sequence of faithful discrete representations \rho _n of the fundamental group of a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold fibering over the circle into the isometry group Iso H^4 of the hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Leonid Potyagailo

An element $g$ of a group $G$ is a test element if every endomorphism of $G$ that fixes $g$ is an automorphism. Let $G$ be a free group of finite rank, an orientable surface group of genus $n \geq 2$, or a non-orientable surface group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Ilir Snopce , Slobodan Tanushevski

Given a Tychonoff space $X$, let $F(X)$ and $A(X)$ be respectively the free topological group and the free Abelian topological group over $X$ in the sense of Markov. For every $n\in\mathbb{N}$, let $F_{n}(X)$ (resp. $A_n(X)$) denote the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Fucai Lin , Chuan Liu , Jiling Cao

Recall that a topological space is said to be a $k_\omega$-space if it is the direct limit of an ascending sequence of compact Hausdorff topological spaces. If each point in a Hausdorff space $X$ has an open neighbourhood which is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Helge Glockner

We study line patterns in a free group by considering the topology of the decomposition space, a quotient of the boundary at infinity of the free group related to the line pattern. We show that the group of quasi-isometries preserving a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Christopher H. Cashen , Natasa Macura

If $f$ is in the Eremenko-Lyubich class (transcendental entire functions with bounded singular set) then $\Omega= \{ z: |f(z)| > R\}$ and $f|_\Omega$ must satisfy certain simple topological conditions when $R$ is sufficiently large. A model…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Christopher J. Bishop

For a fixed finite set of finite tournaments ${\mathcal F}$, the ${\mathcal F}$-free orientation problem asks whether a given finite undirected graph $G$ has an $\mathcal F$-free orientation, i.e., whether the edges of $G$ can be oriented…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Manuel Bodirsky , Santiago Guzmán-Pro

A group $G$ has $FW_n$ if every action on a $n$-dimensional $\mathrm{CAT}(0)$ cube complex has a global fixed point. This provides a natural stratification between Serre's $FA$ and Kazhdan's $(T)$. For every $n$, we show that random groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Zachary Munro

Let $S$ be either a free group or the fundamental group of a closed hyperbolic surface. We show that if $G$ is a finitely generated residually-$p$ group with the same pro-$p$ completion as $S$, then two-generated subgroups of $G$ are free.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Ismael Morales

We prove, as our main theorem, the finiteness of topological type of a complete open Riemannian manifold $M$ with a base point $p \in M$ whose radial curvature at $p$ is bounded from below by that of a non-compact model surface of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Kei Kondo , Minoru Tanaka

We prove that a closed convex subset $C$ of a real Hilbert space $X$ has the fixed point property for $(c)$-mappings if and only if $C$ is bounded. Some convergence results about the iterations are obtained.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Sami Atailia , Abdelkader Dehici , Najeh Redjel

We show that every effectively closed action of a finitely generated group $G$ on a closed subset of $\{0,1\}^{\mathbb{N}}$ can be obtained as a topological factor of the $G$-subaction of a $(G \times H_1 \times H_2)$-subshift of finite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Sebastián Barbieri

In this short note, we give a complete answer to the question of when the generalised F\o lner sets exhibiting property A can be chosen to be subsets of the space itself. More precisely, we prove that this holds for any discrete metric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Jiawen Zhang , Jingming Zhu

We prove that the isomorphism problem for finitely generated fully residually free groups is decidable. We also show that each finitely generated fully residually free group G has a decomposition that is invariant under automorphisms of G,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Inna Bumagin , Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Miasnikov

We prove new separability results about free groups. Namely, if $H_1, \ldots , H_k$ are infinite index, finitely generated subgroups of a non-abelian free group $F$, then there exists a homomorphism onto some alternating group $f:F…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Michal Buran
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