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We analyse the phase-space structure of simulated thick discs that are the result of a significant merger between a disc galaxy and a satellite. Our main goal is to establish what would be the characteristic imprints of a merger origin for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Álvaro Villalobos , Amina Helmi

Aims: We study the effects of the cosmological assembly history on the chemical and dynamical properties of the discs of spiral galaxies as a function of radius. Methods: We make use of the simulated Milky-Way mass, fully-cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-03 T. Ruiz-Lara , C. G. Few , B. K. Gibson , I. Pérez , E. Florido , I. Minchev , P. Sánchez-Blázquez

A fully analytical formulation is developed to make dynamical friction modeling more realistic. The rate for a satellite to decay its orbit in a host galaxy halo is often severely overestimated when applying ChandraSekhar's formula without…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 HongSheng Zhao

We study numerical simulations of satellite galaxy disruption in a potential resembling that of the Milky Way. Our goal is to assess whether a merger origin for the stellar halo would leave observable fossil structure in the phase-space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amina Helmi , Simon D. M. White

We describe here an experimental technique based on the acoustic scattering phenomenon allowing the direct probing of the vorticity field in a turbulent flow. Using time-frequency distributions, recently introduced in signal analysis…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Christophe Baudet , Olivier Michel , William J. Williams

We study the statistical properties of mergers between central and satellite galaxies in galaxy clusters in the redshift range $0<z<1$, using a sample of dark-matter only cosmological N-body simulations from Le SBARBINE dataset. Using a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 Carlo Nipoti , Carlo Giocoli , Giulia Despali

We use numerical simulations to investigate the orbital characteristics of tidal debris from satellites whose orbits are dragged into the plane of galactic disks by dynamical friction before disruption. We find that these satellites may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andres Meza , Julio F. Navarro , Mario G. Abadi , Matthias Steinmetz

We interpret simulations of secularly-evolving disc galaxies through orbit morphology. Using a new algorithm that measures the volume of orbits in real space using a tessellation, we rapidly isolate commensurate (resonant) orbits. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-30 Michael S. Petersen , Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

Tidal debris from Galactic satellites generally forms one-dimensional elongated streams, since nearby Galactic orbits have almost identical frequency ratios. We show that the situation is different for orbits close to the Galactic disc,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-29 Walter Dehnen , Hasanuddin

A significant challenge in the study of transient astrophysical phenomena is the identification of bogus events, among which human-made satellites and debris in Earth orbit remain major contaminants. Existing pipelines effectively identify…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 J. P. Carvajal , F. E. Bauer , I. Reyes-Jainaga , F. Förster , A. M. Muñoz Arancibia , M. Catelan , P. Sánchez-Sáez , C. Ricci , A. Bayo

If the Galaxy formed hierarchically through the accretion of smaller satellite galaxies we might hope to find signatures of this in the halo's phase-space distribution. I review theoretical ideas about what form these signatures should…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kathryn V. Johnston

Adaptive mesh refinement efficiently facilitates the computation of gravitational waveforms in numerical relativity. However, determining precisely when, where, and to what extent to refine when solving the Einstein equations poses…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 William K. Black , David Neilsen , Eric W. Hirschmann , David F. Van Komen , Milinda Fernando

A star that passes too close to a massive black hole will be torn apart by tidal forces. The flare of photons emitted during the accretion of the stellar debris is predicted to be observable and candidates of such events have been observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-23 Sjoert van Velzen , Elmar Koerding , Heino Falcke

We present a set of new characteristic frequencies associated with accretion disks around compact objects. These frequencies arise from persistent rotating patterns in the disk that are finite in radial extent and driven purely by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mustafa A. Amin , Andrei V. Frolov

Flattened and kinematically correlated planes of dwarf satellite galaxies have been observed in the Local Volume. The slinging out of satellites during host galaxy mergers has been suggested as a formation mechanism for these peculiar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-10 Kosuke Jamie Kanehisa , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Oliver Müller

The rapid advancement of diffusion models, particularly Stable Diffusion 3.5, has enabled the generation of highly photorealistic synthetic images that pose significant challenges to existing detection methods. This paper presents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Guang Yang

This paper explores the mapping between the observable properties of a stellar halo in phase- and abundance-space and the parent galaxy's accretion history in terms of the characteristic epoch of accretion and mass and orbits of progenitor…

I review the results of recent cosmological simulations of galaxy formation that highlight the importance of satellite accretion in the formation of galactic disks. Tidal debris of disrupted satellites may contribute to the disk component…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Julio F. Navarro

Recent observations have revealed a trove of unexpected morphological features in many of the Milky Way's stellar streams. Explanations for such features include time-dependent deformations of the Galactic gravitational potential, local…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-22 Tomer D. Yavetz , Kathryn V. Johnston , Sarah Pearson , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Chris Hamilton

We examine the distributions of eccentricities of orbits within mass distributions like those we see for galaxies and clusters. A comprehensive understanding of these orbital properties is essential to calculate the rates of physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank C. van den Bosch , Geraint F. Lewis , George Lake , Joachim Stadel