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In this work, nonlinear optical (NLO) studies of nickel oxide doped (ranging from 0.2 to 1.0 mol%) Li2SO4-MgO-P2O5 glasses are reported. A combination of femtosecond (fs) laser, as a pumping light source and a high-accuracy polarimeter with…

To maximize the light yield of the liquid scintillator (LS) for the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 t LS sample was produced in a pilot plant at Daya Bay. The optical properties of the new LS in various compositions…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-02 Daya Bay , JUNO collaborations , : , A. Abusleme , T. Adam , S. Ahmad , S. Aiello , M. Akram , N. Ali , F. P. An , G. P. An , Q. An , G. Andronico , N. Anfimov , V. Antonelli , T. Antoshkina , B. Asavapibhop , J. P. A. M. de André , A. Babic , A. B. Balantekin , W. Baldini , M. Baldoncini , H. R. Band , A. Barresi , E. Baussan , M. Bellato , E. Bernieri , D. Biare , T. Birkenfeld , M. Bishai , S. Blin , D. Blum , S. Blyth , C. Bordereau , A. Brigatti , R. Brugnera , A. Budano , P. Burgbacher , M. Buscemi , S. Bussino , J. Busto , I. Butorov , A. Cabrera , H. Cai , X. Cai , Y. K. Cai , Z. Y. Cai , A. Cammi , A. Campeny , C. Y. Cao , G. F. Cao , J. Cao , R. Caruso , C. Cerna , I. Chakaberia , J. F. Chang , Y. Chang , H. S. Chen , P. A. Chen , P. P. Chen , S. M. Chen , S. J. Chen , X. R. Chen , Y. W. Chen , Y. X. Chen , Y. Chen , Z. Chen , J. Cheng , Y. P. Cheng , Z. K. Cheng , A. Chepurnov , J. J. Cherwinka , F. Chiarello , D. Chiesa , P. Chimenti , M. C. Chu , A. Chukanov , A. Chuvashova , . Clementi , B. Clerbaux , S. Conforti Di Lorenzo , D. Corti , S. Costa , F. D. Corso , J. P. Cummings , O. Dalager , C. De La Taille , F. S. Deng , J. W. Deng , Z. Deng , Z. Y. Deng , W. Depnering , M. Diaz , X. F. Ding , Y. Y. Ding , B. Dirgantara , S. Dmitrievsky , M. V. Diwan , T. Dohnal , G. Donchenko , J. M. Dong , D. Dornic , E. Doroshkevich , J. Dove , M. Dracos , F. Druillole , S. X. Du , S. Dusini , M. Dvorak , D. A. Dwyer , T. Enqvist , H. Enzmann , A. Fabbri , L. Fajt , D. H. Fan , L. Fan , C. Fang , J. Fang , A. Fatkina , D. Fedoseev , V. Fekete , L. C. Feng , Q. C. Feng , G. Fiorentini , R. Ford , A. Formozov , A. Fournier , S. Franke , J. P. Gallo , H. N. Gan , F. Gao , A. Garfagnini , A. Göttel , C. Genster , M. Giammarchi , A. Giaz , N. Giudice , F. Giuliani , M. Gonchar , G. H. Gong , H. Gong , O. Gorchakov , Y. Gornushkin , M. Grassi , C. Grewing , M. Gromov , V. Gromov , M. H. Gu , W. Q. Gu , X. F. Gu , Y. Gu , M. Y. Guan , N. Guardone , M. Gul , C. Guo , J. Y. Guo , L. Guo , W. L. Guo , X. H. Guo , Y. H. Guo , Z. Guo , M. Haacke , R. W. Hackenburg , P. Hackspacher , C. Hagner , R. Han , Y. Han , S. Hans , M. He , W. He , K. M. Heeger , T. Heinz , Y. K. Heng , R. Herrera , A. Higuera , D. J. Hong , Y. K. Hor , S. J. Hou , Y. B. Hsiung , B. Z. Hu , H. Hu , J. R. Hu , J. Hu , S. Y. Hu , T. Hu , Z. J. Hu , C. H. Huang , G. H. Huang , H. X. Huang , Q. H. Huang , W. H. Huang , X. T. Huang , Y. B. Huang , P. Huber , J. Q. Hui , L. Huo , W. J. Huo , C. Huss , S. Hussain , A. Insolia , A. Ioannisian , D. Ioannisyan , R. Isocrate , D. E. Jaffe , K. L. Jen , X. L. Ji , X. P. Ji , X. Z. Ji , H. H. Jia , J. J. Jia , S. Y. Jian , D. Jiang , X. S. Jiang , R. Y. Jin , X. P. Jing , R. A. Johnson , C. Jollet , D. Jones , J. Joutsenvaara , S. Jungthawan , L. Kalousis , P. Kampmann , L. Kang , M. Karagounis , N. Kazarian , S. H. Kettell , A. Khan , W. Khan , K. Khosonthongkee , P. Kinz , S. Kohn , D. Korablev , K. Kouzakov , M. Kramer , A. Krasnoperov , S. Krokhaleva , Z. Krumshteyn , A. Kruth , N. Kutovskiy , P. Kuusiniemi , B. Lachacinski , T. Lachenmaier , T. J. Langford , J. Lee , J. H. C. Lee , F. Lefevre , L. Lei , R. Lei , R. Leitner , J. Leung , C. Li , D. M. Li , F. Li , F. Li , H. T. Li , H. L. Li , J. Li , J. J. Li , J. Q. Li , K. J. Li , M. Z. Li , N. Li , N. Li , Q. J. Li , Q. J. Li , R. H. Li , S. C. Li , S. F. Li , S. J. Li , T. Li , T. Li , W. D. Li , W. G. Li , X. M. Li , X. N. Li , X. L. Li , X. Q. Li , Y. Li , Y. F. Li , Z. B. Li , Z. Y. Li , H. Liang , H. Liang , J. J. Liang , D. Liebau , A. Limphirat , S. Limpijumnong , C. J. Lin , G. L. Lin , S. X. Lin , T. Lin , Y. H. Lin , J. J. Ling , J. M. Link , I. Lippi , L. Littenberg , B. R. Littlejohn , F. Liu , H. Liu , H. Liu , H. B. Liu , H. D. Liu , H. J. Liu , H. T. Liu , J. C. Liu , J. L. Liu , M. Liu , Q. Liu , Q. Liu , R. X. Liu , S. Y. Liu , S. B. Liu , S. L. Liu , X. W. Liu , Y. Liu , A. Lokhov , P. Lombardi , K. Loo , S. Lorenz , C. Lu , C. Lu , H. Q. Lu , J. B. Lu , J. G. Lu , S. X. Lu , X. X. Lu , B. Lubsandorzhiev , S. Lubsandorzhiev , L. Ludhova , K. B. Luk , F. J. Luo , G. Luo , P. W. Luo , S. Luo , W. M. Luo , V. Lyashuk , Q. M. Ma , S. Ma , X. B. Ma , X. Y. Ma , Y. Q. Ma , Y. Malyshkin , F. Mantovani , Y. J. Mao , S. M. Mari , F. Marini , S. Marium , C. Marshall , C. Martellini , G. Martin-Chassard , D. A. Martinez Caicedo , A. Martini , J. Martino , D. Mayilyan , K. T. McDonald , R. D. McKeown , A. Müller , G. Meng , Y. Meng , A. Meregaglia , E. Meroni , D. Meyhöfer , M. Mezzetto , J. Miller , L. Miramonti , S. Monforte , P. Montini , M. Montuschi , N. Morozov , P. Muralidharan , J. Napolitano , M. Nastasi , D. V. Naumov , E. Naumova , I. Nemchenok , A. Nikolaev , F. P. Ning , Z. Ning , H. Nunokawa , L. Oberauer , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , A. Olshevskiy , F. Ortica , H. R. Pan , A. Paoloni , J. Park , N. Parkalian , S. Parmeggiano , S. Patton , T. Payupol , V. Pec , D. Pedretti , Y. T. Pei , N. Pelliccia , A. G. Peng , H. P. Peng , J. C. Peng , F. Perrot , P. A. Petitjean , L. F. Pineres Rico , A. Popov , P. Poussot , W. Pratumwan , E. Previtali , C. S. J. Pun , F. Z. Qi , M. Qi , S. Qian , X. Qian , X. H. Qian , H. Qiao , Z. H. Qin , S. K. Qiu , M. Rajput , G. Ranucci , N. Raper , A. Re , H. Rebber , A. Rebii , B. Ren , J. Ren , C. M. Reveco , T. Rezinko , B. Ricci , M. Robens , M. Roche , N. Rodphai , L. Rohwer , A. Romani , R. Rosero , B. Roskovec , C. Roth , X. C. Ruan , X. D. Ruan , S. Rujirawat , A. Rybnikov , A. Sadovsky , P. Saggese , G. Salamanna , A. Sangka , N. Sanguansak , U. Sawangwit , J. Sawatzki , F. Sawy , M. Schever , J. Schuler , C. Schwab , K. Schweizer , D. Selivanov , A. Selyunin , A. Serafini , G. Settanta , M. Settimo , M. Shahzad , G. Shi , J. Y. Shi , Y. J. Shi , V. Shutov , A. Sidorenkov , F. Simkovic , C. Sirignano , J. Siripak , M. Sisti , M. Slupecki , M. Smirnov , O. Smirnov , T. Sogo-Bezerra , J. Songwadhana , B. Soonthornthum , A. Sotnikov , O. Sramek , W. Sreethawong , A. Stahl , L. Stanco , K. Stankevich , D. Stefanik , H. Steiger , H. Steiner , J. Steinmann , M. Stender , V. Strati , A. Studenikin , G. X. Sun , L. T. Sun , J. L. Sun , S. F. Sun , X. L. Sun , Y. J. Sun , Y. Z. Sun , N. Suwonjandee , M. Szelezniak , J. Tang , Q. Tang , Q. Tang , X. Tang , A. Tietzsch , I. Tkachev , T. Tmej , K. Treskov , G. Troni , W. Trzaska , W. -H. Tse , C. E. Tull , C. Tuve , S. van Waasen , J. Vanden Boom , N. Vassilopoulos , V. Vedin , G. Verde , M. Vialkov , B. Viaud , B. Viren , C. Volpe , V. Vorobel , L. Votano , P. Walker , C. Wang , C. H. Wang , E. Wang , G. L. Wang , J. Wang , J. Wang , K. Y. Wang , L. Wang , M. F. Wang , M. Wang , M. Wang , N. Y. Wang , R. G. Wang , S. G. Wang , W. Wang , W. Wang , W. S. Wang , X. Wang , X. Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Y. G. Wang , Y. M. Wang , Y. Q. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. M. Wang , Z. Y. Wang , A. Watcharangkool , H. Y. Wei , L. H. Wei , W. Wei , Y. D. Wei , L. J. Wen , K. Whisnant , C. G. White , C. Wiebusch , S. C. F. Wong , H. L. H. Wong , B. Wonsak , E. Worcester , C. H. Wu , D. R. Wu , F. L. Wu , Q. Wu , W. J. Wu , Z. Wu , M. Wurm , J. Wurtz , C. Wysotzki , Y. F. Xi , D. M. Xia , Y. G. Xie , Z. Q. Xie , Z. Z. Xing , D. L. Xu , F. R. Xu , H. K. Xu , J. L. Xu , J. Xu , M. H. Xu , T. Xu , Y. Xu , Y. Xu , T. Xue , B. J. Yan , X. B. Yan , Y. P. Yan , A. B. Yang , C. G. Yang , H. Yang , J. Yang , L. Yang , X. Y. Yang , Y. F. Yang , Y. Z. Yang , H. F. Yao , Z. Yasin , J. X. Ye , M. Ye , U. Yegin , M. Yeh , F. Yermia , P. H. Yi , Z. Y. You , B. L. Young , B. X. Yu , C. X. Yu , C. Y. Yu , H. Z. Yu , M. Yu , X. H. Yu , Z. Y. Yu , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yuan , Z. X. Yuan , Z. Y. Yuan , B. B. Yue , N. Zafar , A. Zambanini , P. Zeng , S. Zeng , T. X. Zeng , Y. D. Zeng , L. Zhan , C. Zhang , F. Y. Zhang , G. Q. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , H. Q. Zhang , J. Zhang , J. B. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , P. Zhang , Q. M. Zhang , T. Zhang , X. M. Zhang , X. T. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , Y. M. Zhang , Y. P. Zhang , Y. X. Zhang , Y. Y. Zhang , Y. Y. Zhang , Z. J. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , F. Y. Zhao , J. Zhao , R. Zhao , S. J. Zhao , T. C. Zhao , D. Q. Zheng , H. Zheng , M. S. Zheng , Y. H. Zheng , W. R. Zhong , J. Zhou , L. Zhou , N. Zhou , S. Zhou , X. Zhou , J. Zhu , K. J. Zhu , H. L. Zhuang , L. Zong , J. H. Zou

The intensity of scintillation light emission from liquid xenon at room temperature was measured. The scintillation light yield at 1 deg. was measured to be 0.64 +/- 0.02 (stat.) +/- 0.06 (sys.) of that at -100 deg. Using the reported light…

The characterization of a liquid scintillator incorporating an aqueous solution of enriched lithium chloride to produce a scintillator with 0.40% Li-6 is presented, including the performance of the scintillator in terms of its optical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-04-23 C. D. Bass , E. J. Beise , H. Breuer , C. R. Heimbach , T. Langford , J. S. Nico

In present work an experiment has been designed to measure the Rayleigh ratio directly at $405$ nm and $432$ nm for linear alkylbenzene which is a common solvent used in liquid scintillator detectors of neutrino experiments. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-28 Miao Yu , Wenjie Wu , Na Peng , Taozhe Yu , Yayun Ding , Qian Liu , Feng Ren , Zhenyu Zhang , Xiang Zhou

Liquid noble based particle detectors often use the organic wavelength shifter 1,1,4,4- tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene (TPB) which shifts UV scintillation light to the visible regime, facilitating its detection, but which also can scintillate on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 L. M. Veloce , M. Kuźniak , P. C. F. Di Stefano , A. J. Noble , M. G. Boulay , P. Nadeau , T. Pollmann , M. Clark , M. Piquemal , K. Schreiner

The attenuation length measuring device was constructed by using oscilloscope and LabVIEW for signal acquisition and processing. The performance of the device has been tested with a variety of ways, the test results show that the set-up has…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 L. Gao , BX. Yu , YY. Ding , L. Zhou , LJ. Wen , YG. Xie , ZG. Wang , X. Cai , XL. Sun , J. Fang , Z. Xue , AW. Zhang , QW. LÜ , LJ. Sun , YS. Ge , YB. Liu , SL. Niu , T. Hu , J. Cao , JG. LÜ

Presented here are observations that demonstrate how the deformation of millimetric cavitation bubbles by a uniform pressure gradient quenches single collapse luminescence. Our innovative measurement system captures a broad luminescence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-29 Outi Supponen , Danail Obreschkow , Philippe Kobel , Mohamed Farhat

Liquid xenon (LXe) is employed in a number of current and future detectors for rare event searches. We use the EXO-200 experimental data to measure the absolute scintillation and ionization yields generated by $\gamma$ interactions from…

A light-yield calibration of an NE 213A organic liquid scintillator detector has been performed using both monoenergetic and polyenergetic gamma-ray sources. Scintillation light was detected in a photomultiplier tube, and the corresponding…

We has set up a light scattering spectrometer to study the depolarization of light scattering in linear alkylbenzene. From the scattering spectra it can be unambiguously shown that the depolarized part of light scattering belongs to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Xiang Zhou , Qian Liu , Junbo Han , Zhenyu Zhang , Xuan Zhang , Yayun Ding , Yangheng Zheng , Li Zhou , Jun Cao , Yifang Wang

Detectors based on liquid argon (LAr) often require surfaces that can shift vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) light and reflect the visible shifted light. For the LAr instrumentation of the LEGEND-200 neutrinoless double beta decay experiment,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-17 G. R. Araujo , L. Baudis , N. McFadden , P. Krause , S. Schönert , V. H. S. Wu

Emission spectra of several organic liquid-scintillator mixtures which are relevant for the proposed LENA detector have been measured by exciting the medium with electrons of ~10keV. The results are compared with spectra resulting from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-04-16 T. Marrodan Undagoitia , F. von Feilitzsch , L. Oberauer , W. Potzel , A. Ulrich , J. Winter , M. Wurm

Liquid argon is commonly used as a detector medium for neutrino physics and dark matter experiments in part due to its copious scintillation light production in response to its excitation and ionization by charged particle interactions. As…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-11 Y. Abraham , J. Asaadi , V. Basque , W. Castiglioni , R. Dorrill , M. Febbraro , B. Hackett , J. Kelsey , B. R. Littlejohn , I. Parmaksiz , M. Rooks , A. M. Szelc

There is rising interest in organic scintillators with low scattering length for future neutrino detectors. Therefore, a new scintillator system was developed based on admixtures of paraffin wax in linear alkyl benzene. The transparency and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-11-06 Christian Buck , Benjamin Gramlich , Stefan Schoppmann

Fast emitting polymeric scintillators are requested in advanced applications where high-speed detectors with large signal-to-noise ratio are needed. However, their low density implies a weak stopping power of high energy radiations, thus a…

Xenon is the target material of choice in several rare event searches. The use of infrared (IR) scintillation light, in addition to the commonly used vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) light, could increase the sensitivity of these experiments.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-18 Robert Hammann , Kai Böse , Luisa Hötzsch , Florian Jörg , Teresa Marrodán Undagoitia

We have performed measurements of scintillation light in liquid neon, observing a signal yield in our detector as high as (3.5 $\pm$ 0.4) photoelectrons/keV. We measure pulse shape discrimination efficiency between electronic and nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-14 W. H. Lippincott , K. J. Coakley , D. Gastler , E. Kearns , D. N. McKinsey , J. A. Nikkel

Liquid-liquid equilibrium (LLE) phase diagrams have been determined, by means of the critical opalescence method with a laser scattering technique, for the mixtures 4-phenylbutan-2-one + CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_n$CH$_3$ ($n = 10,12,14$) and for…

We demonstrate experimentally and numerically that the application of a partially coherent beam (PCB) in combination with time averaging leads to a significant reduction in the scintillation index. We use a simplified experimental approach…

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