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To make progress towards the development of a theory on the motion of inclusions in thin structured films and membranes, we here consider as an initial step a circular disk in a two-dimensional, uniaxially anisotropic fluid layer. We assume…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-02 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Elsen Tjhung , Thomas Richter , Andreas M. Menzel

Thin liquid films are central to everyday life. They are ubiquitous in modern technology (pharmaceuticals, coatings), consumer products (foams, emulsions) and also serve vital biological functions (tear film of the eye, pulmonary…

I study fluid flow at the interface between elastic solids with randomly rough surfaces. I use the contact mechanics model of Persson to take into account the elastic interaction between the solid walls and the Bruggeman effective medium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 B. N. J. Persson

The no-slip boundary condition at a solid-liquid interface is at the center of our understanding of fluid mechanics. However, this condition is an assumption that cannot be derived from first principles and could, in theory, be violated. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-12 Eric Lauga , Michael P. Brenner , Howard A. Stone

Meandering instability is familiar to everyone through river meandering or small rivulets of rain flowing down a windshield. However, its physical understanding is still premature, although it could inspire researchers in various fields,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-13 Yuki Yoshimura , Yui Yagisawa , Ko Okumura

A new diffuse interface model for a two-phase flow of two incompressible fluids with different densities is introduced using methods from rational continuum mechanics. The model fulfills local and global dissipation inequalities and is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-04-08 H. Abels , H. Garcke , G. Grün

The hydrodynamic slippage at a solid-liquid interface is currently at the center of our understanding of fluid mechanics. For hundreds of years this science has relied upon no-slip boundary conditions at the solid-liquid interface that has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Olga I. Vinogradova , Aleksey V. Belyaev

Liquid has a significant effect on the flow of wet granular assemblies. We explore the effects of liquid induced cohesion on the flow characteristics of wet granular materials. We propose a cohesion-scaling approach that enables invariant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-04 Ahmed Jarray , Vanessa Magnanimo , Stefan Luding

Wetting and drying of a rigid substrate by a Lennard-Jones fluid in molecular dynamics simulations is reported. The size of the substrate particles, being smaller than the fluid particles in former simulations, is now taken to be equal to,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Bruin

We propose coupled evolution equations for the thickness of a liquid film and the density of an adsorbate layer on a partially wetting solid substrate. Therein, running droplets are studied assuming a chemical reaction underneath the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Thiele , Karin John , Markus Bär

We consider steady gravity-driven flow of a thin layer of viscous fluid over a curved substrate. The substrate has topographical variations (`bumps') on a large scale compared to the layer thickness. Using lubrication theory, we find the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Khalid Kamhawi

Thin films made of deformable micro- and nano-units, such as biological membranes, polymer interfaces, and particle-laden liquid surfaces, exhibit a complex behavior during drying, with consequences for various applications like wound…

We consider a free surface thin film placed on a thermally conductive substrate and exposed to an external heat source in a setup where the heat absorption depends on the local film thickness. Our focus is on modeling film evolution while…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-21 Ryan H. Allaire , Linda J. Cummings , Lou Kondic

Many objects in nature and industry are wrapped in a thin sheet to enhance their chemical, mechanical, or optical properties. There are similarly a variety of methods for wrapping, from pressing a film onto a hard substrate, to using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-30 Joseph D. Paulsen

The local persistent current in two dimensional strongly interacting systems is investigated. As the interaction strength is enhanced the current in the sample undergoes a transition from diffusive to ordered flow. The strong interacting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Berkovits , Yshai Avishai

We investigate the linear stability of a thin, suspended, annular film of conducting fluid with a voltage difference applied between its inner and outer edges. For a sufficiently large voltage, such a film is unstable to radially-driven…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Zahir A. Daya , V. B. Deyirmenjian , Stephen W. Morris

We discuss the behavior of partially wetting liquids on a rotating cylinder using a model that takes into account the effects of gravity, viscosity, rotation, surface tension and wettability. Such a system can be considered as a prototype…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-24 Te-Sheng Lin , Steven Rogers , Dmitri Tseluiko , Uwe Thiele

Dripping, jetting and tip streaming have been studied up to a certain point separately by both fluid mechanics and microfluidics communities, the former focusing on fundamental aspects while the latter on applications. Here, we intend to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-22 Jose M. Montanero , Alfonso M. Ganan-Calvo

Incompressible fluids on curved surfaces are considered with respect to the interplay between topology, geometry and fluid properties using a surface vorticity-stream function formulation, which is solved using parametric finite elements.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-20 Sebastian Reuther , Axel Voigt

Electrohydrodynamic instabilities of fluid-fluid interfaces can be exploited in various microfluidic applications in order to enhance mixing, replicate well-controlled patterns or generate drops of a particular size. In this work, we study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-29 Mohammadhossein Firouznia , David Saintillan