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The Benjamin--Ono equation is shown to be well-posed, both on the line and on the circle, in the Sobolev spaces $H^s$ for $s>-\tfrac12$. The proof rests on a new gauge transformation and benefits from our introduction of a modified Lax pair…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Rowan Killip , Thierry Laurens , Monica Visan

Active proteins and membrane-bound motors exert force dipole flows along fluid interfaces and lipid bilayers. We develop a Hamiltonian framework for the interactions of pusher and puller dipoles embedded in an incompressible two-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-27 Sneha Krishnan , Rickmoy Samanta

We consider the 2d $\beta$-plane stochastic Navier-Stokes equations in a periodic channel. We prove the well-posedness and existence of the stationary measure, as well as certain regularity estimates concerning the support of the stationary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Yuri Cacchio' , Amirali Hannani , Gigliola Staffilani

We prove local well-posedness in the Sobolev spaces $\dot H^s(\mathbb{T})$, with $s>7/2$, for an initial value problem for a nonlocal, cubically nonlinear, dispersive equation that provides an approximate description of the evolution of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 John K. Hunter , Jingyang Shu , Qingtian Zhang

In this paper, KdV-type equations with time- and space-dependent coefficients are considered. Assuming that the dispersion coefficient in front of $u_{xxx}$ is positive and uniformly bounded away from the origin and that a primitive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Luc Molinet , Raafat Talhouk , Ibtissame Zaiter

The 3D incompressible Euler equations in a bounded domain are most often supplemented with impermeable boundary conditions, which constrain the fluid to neither enter nor leave the domain. We establish well-posedness with inflow, outflow of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Gung-Min Gie , James P. Kelliher , Anna L. Mazzucato

This paper deals with the evolution of the Einstein gravitational fields which are coupled to a perfect fluid. We consider the Einstein--Euler system in asymptotically flat spacestimes and therefore use the condition that the energy density…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Uwe Brauer , Lavi Karp

We study the dynamics of particles coupled to gravity in (2 + 1) dimensions. Using the ADM formalism, we derive the general Hamiltonian for an N-body system and analyze the dynamics of a two-particle system. Non-linear terms are found up to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-01 Alexandre Yale , R. B. Mann , Tadayuki Ohta

Starting from the paper by Dias, Dyachenko and Zakharov (\emph{Physics Letters A, 2008}) on viscous water waves, we derive a model that describes water waves with viscosity moving in deep water with or without surface tension effects. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Rafael Granero-Belinchón , Stefano Scrobogna

Transport of a particle in a spatially periodic harmonic potential under the influence of a slowly time-dependent unbiased periodic external force is studied. The equations of motion are the same as in the problem of a slowly forced…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-02-20 Xavier Leoncini , Anatoly Neishtadt , Alexei Vasiliev

Multidimensional cosmological models in the presence of a bare cosmological constant and a perfect fluid are investigated under dimensional reduction to 4-dimensional effective models. Stable compactification of the internal spaces is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Guenther , A. Zhuk

It is well known that the dynamics of three point vortices moving in an ideal fluid in the plane can be expressed in Hamiltonian form, where the resulting equations of motion are completely integrable in the sense of Liouville and Arnold.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Denis Blackmore , Lu Ting , Omar Knio

In this paper, we point out that the 4-vector force acting on a particle is always in the direction orthogonal to the 4-vector velocity of the particle in the 4-dimensional space-time, rather than along the line joining the particle and the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Y. Cui

The goal of this paper is to establish a global well-posedness, cone condition and loss of regularity for singular hyperbolic equations with coefficients in { $L^1((0,T];C^\infty(\mathbb{R}^n)) \cap C^1((0,T];C^\infty(\mathbb{R}^n))$} and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Rahul Raju Pattar , N. Uday Kiran

Motion of a non-relativistic particle on a cone with a magnetic flux running through the cone axis (a ``flux cone'') is studied. It is expressed as the motion of a particle moving on the Euclidean plane under the action of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. S. Moreira , Jnr

The dynamics of two-dimensional three-component (2D3C) flows is relevant to describe the long-time evolution of strongly rotating flows and/or of conducting fluids with a strong mean magnetic field. We show that in the presence of a strong…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-19 Moritz Linkmann , Michele Buzzicotti , Luca Biferale

This is the second part of a work aimed to study complex-phase oscillatory solutions of nonlinear symmetric hyperbolic systems. We consider, in particular, the case of one space dimension. That is a remarkable case, since one can always…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-13 Omar Maj

It is known that multidimensional complex potentials obeying $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry may possess all real spectra and continuous families of solitons. Recently it was shown that for multi-dimensional systems these features can persist when…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-01-04 J. D'Ambroise , P. G. Kevrekidis

We establish the well-posedness in Gevrey function space with optimal class of regularity 2 for the three dimensional Prandtl system without any structural assumption. The proof combines in a novel way a new cancellation in the system with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Wei-Xi Li , Nader Masmoudi , Tong Yang

We prove that the Cauchy problem is well-posed in a strong sense and in a general setting. Our main result is the construction of an abstract semi-flow for the Hele-Shaw problem within general fluid domains (enabling, for instance, changes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Thomas Alazard , Herbert Koch