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Cellular function is widely believed to be organized in a modular fashion. On all scales and at all levels of complexity, relatively independent sub-units perform relatively independent sub-tasks of biological function. This functional…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-12-22 Stefan Pinkert , Joerg Schultz , Joerg Reichardt

Communities are fundamental entities for the characterization of the structure of real networks. The standard approach to the identification of communities in networks is based on the optimization of a quality function known as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-07-15 Filippo Radicchi

In this paper, we consider the statistical analysis of a protein interaction network. We propose a Bayesian model that uses a hierarchy of probabilistic assumptions about the way proteins interact with one another in order to: (i) identify…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-15 Edoardo M Airoldi , David M Blei , Stephen E Fienberg , Eric P Xing

The architecture of the network of protein-protein physical interactions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is exposed through the combination of two complementary theoretical network measures, betweenness centrality and `Q-modularity'. The yeast…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-29 Andre X. C. N. Valente , Michael E. Cusick

Proteins in organisms, rather than act alone, usually form protein complexes to perform cellular functions. We analyze the topological network structure of protein complexes and their component proteins in the budding yeast in terms of the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-08-16 Sang Hoon Lee , Pan-Jun Kim , Hawoong Jeong

We explore the interplay between the protein-protein interactions network and the expression of the interacting proteins. It is shown that interacting proteins are expressed in significantly more similar cellular concentrations. This is…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Shai Carmi , Erez Y. Levanon , Shlomo Havlin , Eli Eisenberg

A major issue in biology is the understanding of the interactions between proteins. These interactions can be described by a network, where the proteins are modeled by nodes and the interactions by edges. The origin of these protein…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-08-01 Christian M. Schneider , Lucilla de Arcangelis , Hans J. Herrmann

Much effort has gone into understanding the modular nature of complex networks. Communities, also known as clusters or modules, are typically considered to be densely interconnected groups of nodes that are only sparsely connected to other…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-06-26 James P. Bagrow

Many complex systems can be represented as networks and separating a network into communities could simplify the functional analysis considerably. Recently, many approaches have been proposed for finding communities, but none of them can…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 Yanqing Hu , Yuchao Nie , Hua Yang , Jie Cheng , Ying Fan , Zengru Di

Motivation: Protein interactions are fundamental building blocks of biochemical reaction systems underlying cellular functions. The complexity and functionality of such systems emerge not from the protein interactions themselves but from…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-06-15 Johannes Köster , Eli Zamir , Sven Rahmann

In this paper we present the first mathematical analysis of the protein interaction network found in the yeast, S. cerevisiae. We show that, (a) the identified protein network display a characteristic scale-free topology that demonstrate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hawoong Jeong , Sean P. Mason , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi , Zoltan N. Oltvai

We consider an alternate definition of community structure that is functionally motivated. We define network community structure-based on the function the network system is intended to perform. In particular, as a specific example of this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-13 Sanjeev Chauhan , Michelle Girvan , Edward Ott

We present a method that compares the protein interaction networks of two species to detect functionally similar (conserved) protein modules between them. The method is based on an algorithm we developed to identify matching subgraphs…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Manikandan Narayanan , Richard M. Karp

Understanding of how protein interaction networks (PIN) of living organisms have evolved or are organized can be the first stepping stone in unveiling how life works on a fundamental ground. Here we introduce a hybrid network model composed…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 K. -I. Goh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

The promise of discovering a functional blueprint of a cellular system from large-scale and high-throughput sequence and experimental data is predicated on the belief that the same top-down investigative approach that proved successful in…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Riccardo Boscolo , Behnam A. Rezaei , P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani P. Roychowdhury

We address the question of finding the community structure of a complex network. In an earlier effort [H. Zhou, {\em Phys. Rev. E} (2003)], the concept of network random walking is introduced and a distance measure defined. Here we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Haijun Zhou

The architecture of biological networks has been reported to exhibit high level of modularity, and to some extent, topological modules of networks overlap with known functional modules. However, how the modular topology of the molecular…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-09-07 Jing Zhao , Guo-Hui Ding , Lin Tao , Hong Yu , Zhong-Hao Yu , Jian-Hua Luo , Zhi-Wei Cao , Yi-Xue Li

How do living cells achieve sufficient abundances of functional protein complexes while minimizing promiscuous non-functional interactions? Here we study this problem using a first-principle model of the cell whose phenotypic traits are…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-01-04 Muyoung Heo , Sergei Maslov , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Networks have become a key approach to understanding systems of interacting objects, unifying the study of diverse phenomena including biological organisms and human society. One crucial step when studying the structure and dynamics of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-09-16 Yong-Yeol Ahn , James P. Bagrow , Sune Lehmann

We use a semisupervised learning algorithm based on a topological data analysis approach to assign functional categories to yeast proteins using similarity graphs. This new approach to analyzing biological networks yields results that are…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-08-26 R. Sean Bowman , Douglas Heisterkamp , Jesse Johnson , Danielle O'Donnol
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