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We construct unital extensions of the higher order peak algebras defined by Krob and the third author in [Ann. Comb. 9 (2005), 411--430.], and show that they can be obtained as homomorphic images of certain subalgebras of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-28 Marcelo Aguiar , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

We present a number of results relating partial Cauchy-Littlewood sums, integrals over the compact classical groups, and increasing subsequences of permutations. These include: integral formulae for the distribution of the longest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jinho Baik , Eric M. Rains

Bessenrodt and Ono's work on additive and multiplicative properties of the partition function and DeSalvo and Pak's paper on the log-concavity of the partition function have generated many beautiful theorems and conjectures. In January…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser

We discuss and give elementary proofs of results of Brion and of Lawrence-Varchenko on the lattice-point enumerator generating functions for polytopes and cones. This largely expository note contains a new proof of Brion's Formula using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Matthias Beck , Christian Haase , Frank Sottile

H. J. Zassenhaus conjectured that any unit of finite order and augmentation one in the integral group ring of a finite group $G$ is conjugate in the rational group algebra to an element of $G$. One way to verify this is showing that such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Ángel del Río , Mariano Serrano

Index of notation added. Shortening of some section, simplification of some of the arguments, some small added results and strengthening of thm 3.10. Also a significant re-writing of the last section.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Pablo Solis

By a celebrated result of Ku\v{c}era and Slaman (DOI:10.1137/S0097539799357441), the Martin-L\"of random left-c.e. reals form the highest left-c.e. Solovay degree. Barmpalias and Lewis-Pye (arXiv:1604.00216) strengthened this result by…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Ivan Titov

We present an exposition of the theory of finite automata augmented with a multiply-only register storing an element of a given monoid or group. Included are a number of new results of a foundational nature. We illustrate our techniques…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Mark Kambites

Let H[a_0,n] be the class of functions p(z)=a_0+a_nz^n+... which are analytic in the open unit disk U. For p(z)in H[1,2], M. Nunokawa, S. Owa, N. Uyanik and H. Shiraishi (Math. Comput. Modelling. 55 (2012), 1245-1250) have shown some…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-06-03 Hitoshi Shiraishi

We analyze the causal-observational languages that were introduced in Barbero and Sandu (2018), which allow discussing interventionist counterfactuals and functional dependencies in a unified framework. In particular, we systematically…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Fausto Barbero , Fan Yang

This paper will develop a single framework for unifying, simplifying and extending our prior results about axiom systems that retain a partial knowledge of their own consistency, via an axiomatic declaration of self-consistency. Its perhaps…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Dan E. Willard

We extend the well-known Dumont--Thomas numeration systems to $\mathbb{Z}$ using an approach inspired by the two's complement numeration system. Integers in $\mathbb{Z}$ are canonically represented by a finite word (starting with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Sébastien Labbé , Jana Lepšová

The distribution of $\alpha p$ modulo one, where $p$ runs over the rational primes and $\alpha$ is a fixed irrational real, has received a lot of attention. It is natural to ask for which exponents $\nu>0$ one can establish the infinitude…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Stephan Baier , Dwaipayan Mazumder

The Magnus expansion provides an exponential representation of one-parameter operator families, expressed as a series expansion in its generators. This is useful for example in quantum mechanics for expressing a unitary evolution determined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Harriet Apel , Toby Cubitt , Emilio Onorati

We give a new proof of the classical result due to Rodney Y. Sharp and Peter Vamos on the dimension of tensor product of a finite number of field extensions of a given field.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pramod K. Sharma

The families of right (left) translation finite subsets of a discrete infinite group $\Gamma$ are defined and shown to be ideals. Their kernels $Z_R$ and $Z_L$ are identified as the closure of the set of products $pq$ ($p\cdot q$) in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-03 Eli Glasner

This work, shows how propositional resolution can be generalized to obtain a resolution proof system for constrained pseudo-propositional logic (CPPL), which is an extension resulted from inserting the natural numbers with few constraints…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Ahmad-Saher Azizi-Sultan

The paper contains theorems on extending sections of line bundles from divisors to the ambient space, inspired by various results of Siu, Kawamata, and especially Hacon-McKernan and Takayama. Applications are given to basepoint-freeness, to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-20 Lawrence Ein , Mihnea Popa

We propose and investigate a bi-infinite matrix approach to the multiplication and composition of formal Laurent series. We generalize the concept of Riordan matrix to this bi-infinite context, obtaining matrices that are not necessarily…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Luis Felipe Prieto-Martínez , Javier Rico

We develop an idea of Evans and O'Connell, Englander and Pinsky and Duquesne and Winkel by giving a pathwise construction of the so called `backbone' decomposition for supercritical superprocesses. Our results also complement a related…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-22 Julien Berestycki , Andreas E. Kyprianou , Antonio Murillo