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Related papers: Bistability and hysteresis of dipolar dynamos gene…

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Double-diffusive convection driven by both thermal and compositional buoyancy in a rotating spherical shell can exhibit a rather large number of behaviours often distinct from that of the single diffusive system. In order to understand how…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-28 Luis Silva , James F. Mather , Radostin D. Simitev

We investigate the nature of the dynamo bifurcation in a configuration applicable to the Earth's liquid outer core. Numerical studies on the stability domain of dipolar magnetic fields found a dichotomy between non-reversing…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Ludovic Petitdemange

We explore the hysteretic dynamics of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates of ultracold atoms loaded in static 2D ring geometries and subjected to varying synthetic magnetic fields. Electrically neutral, pseudo-spin-$1/2$ condensates are probed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-09 Shuji Jia , Jintao Xu , Qian Jia , Haibo Qiu , Antonio Muñoz Mateo

The dipole-multipole transition in rapidly rotating dynamos is investigated through the analysis of forced magnetohydrodynamic waves in an unstably stratified fluid. The focus of this study is on the inertia-free limit applicable to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-25 Debarshi Majumder , Binod Sreenivasan , Gaurav Maurya

Conflict between formation of a cyclonic vortex and isotropization in forced homogeneous rotating turbulence is numerically investigated. It is well known that a large rotation rate of the system induces columnar vortices to result in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-04 Naoto Yokoyama , Masanori Takaoka

Small scale turbulent dynamo action in compressible transonic turbulence is discussed. It is shown that the critical value of the magnetic Reynolds number displays a bimodal behavior and changes from a typical value of 35 for small Mach…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Brandenburg , N. E. L. Haugen , A. J. Mee

Convection and magnetic field generation in the Earth and planetary interiors are driven by both thermal and compositional gradients. In this work numerical simulations of finite-amplitude double-diffusive convection and dynamo action in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-27 James F. Mather , Radostin D. Simitev

Numerical MHD simulations play increasingly important role for understanding mechanisms of stellar magnetism. We present simulations of convection and dynamos in density-stratified rotating spherical fluid shells. We employ a new 3D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-03 Radostin D. Simitev , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Friedrich H. Busse

At small but supercritical Rayleigh numbers, simulations of dynamos in spherical shells often separate into two broad regimes characterised either by their relative magnetic field strength (weak/strong) or by their dominant force balance…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-18 Luke J. Gostelow , Robert J. Teed

Hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic convective attractors in three-dimensional rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection are studied numerically by varying the Taylor and Rayleigh numbers as control parameters. First, an analysis of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-23 Dalton N. Oliveira , Roman Chertovskih , Erico L. Rempel , Francis F. Franco

The turbulent dynamo may explain the origin of cosmic magnetism. While the exponential amplification of magnetic fields has been studied for incompressible gases, little is known about dynamo action in highly-compressible, supersonic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-05 Christoph Federrath , Jennifer Schober , Stefano Bovino , Dominik R. G. Schleicher

We report the results of three-dimensional numerical simulations of convection-driven dynamos in relatively thin rotating spherical shells that show a transition from an strong non-oscillatory dipolar magnetic field to a weaker regularly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-02-08 R. D. Simitev , F. H. Busse , A. G. Kosovichev

We reveal and investigate a new type of linear axisymmetric helical magnetorotational instability which is capable of destabilizing viscous and resistive rotational flows with radially increasing angular velocity, or positive shear. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-23 G. Mamatsashvili , F. Stefani , R. Hollerbach , G. Rüdiger

We suggest that the hysteretic cycle of black hole state transitions arises from two established properties of accretion disks: the increase in turbulent stress in disks threaded by a net magnetic field and the ability of thick (but not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Mitchell C. Begelman , Philip J. Armitage

The flapping flag instability occurs when a flexible cantilevered plate is immersed in a uniform airflow. To this day, the nonlinear aspects of this aeroelastic instability are largely unknown. In particular, experiments in the literature…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-04-30 Christophe Eloy , Nicolas Kofman , Lionel Schouveiler

Many astrophysical bodies harbor magnetic fields that are thought to be sustained by a dynamo process. However, it has been argued that the production of large-scale magnetic fields by mean-field dynamo action is strongly suppressed at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-22 Fabio Del Sordo , Gustavo Guerrero , Axel Brandenburg

Instability patterns of rolling up a sleeve appear more intricate than the ones of walking over a rug on floor, both characterized as uniaxially compressed soft-film/stiff-substrate systems. This can be explained by curvature effects. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-28 Yifan Yang , Hui-Hui Dai , Fan Xu , Michel Potier-Ferry

The possibility that the magnetic shear-flow instability (MRI, Balbus-Hawley instability) might give rise to turbulence in a cylindric Couette flow is investigated through numerical simulations. The study is linear and the fluid flow is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Rüdiger , Y. Zhang

The effect of precession in a rotating sphere filled with fluid was studied with direct numerical simulations, both in the incompressible hydrodynamics (HD) and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) scenarios. In both cases the asymptotic state and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-13 Manuel I. Etchevest , Mauro Fontana , Pablo Dmitruk

We present a new mechanism for oscillatory or random reversals of the magnetic field that occur from a stationary dynamo state. The basic ingredient is the existence of two nearly critical dynamo eigenmodes, a stable and an unstable one,…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-10-29 F. Petrelis , S. Fauve