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We clarify the conditions or assumptions under which theoretical predictions of various models beyond the standard model give mainly in electric dipole moments. The correct interpretation of those conditions seems to be indispensable to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 T. Fukuyama , K. Asahi

Training nonlinear parametrizations such as deep neural networks to numerically approximate solutions of partial differential equations is often based on minimizing a loss that includes the residual, which is analytically available in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Yuxiao Wen , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Benjamin Peherstorfer

Upcoming Stage-IV surveys will deliver measurements of distribution of matter with unprecedented precision, demanding highly accurate theoretical models for cosmological parameter inference. A major source of modeling uncertainty lies in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Pranjal R. S. , Shivam Pandey , Dhayaa Anbajagane , Elisabeth Krause , Klaus Dolag

We define a new set of observables to probe the structure of the underlying event in hadron collisions. We use the conventional definition of the `transverse region' in jet events and, for a fixed window in jet $p_\perp$, propose to measure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-01 Tim Martin , Peter Skands , Sinead Farrington

Re-analysed JADE data were used to determine alpha_S at sqrt{s} = 14-44 GeV on the basis of resummed calculations for event shapes and hadronisation models tuned to LEP data. The combined result is alpha_S(M_Z) = 0.1194 +/- 0.0082/0.0068…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Movilla Fernandez

We present predictions for the $e^{+}e^{-}$ event shape angularities at NNLL$^{\prime}$ resummed and $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^{2})$ matched accuracy and compare them to LEP data at center-of-mass energies $Q=91.2$ GeV and $Q=197$ GeV. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Guido Bell , Andrew Hornig , Christopher Lee , Jim Talbert

We compute the electroweak ${\cal O}(\alpha^3\alpha_s)$ corrections to three-jet production and related event-shape observables at electron-positron colliders. We properly account for the experimental photon isolation criteria and for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-28 Ansgar Denner , Stefan Dittmaier , Thomas Gehrmann , Christian Kurz

Properties of the underlying-event in $pp$ interactions are investigated primarily via the strange hadrons $K_{S}^{0}$, $\Lambda$ and $\bar\Lambda$, as reconstructed using the ATLAS detector at the LHC in minimum-bias $pp$ collision data at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-14 ATLAS Collaboration

We construct and analyze the Standard Model of electroweak and strong interactions in multiscale spacetimes with (i) weighted derivatives and (ii) $q$-derivatives. Both theories can be formulated in two different frames, called fractional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-30 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli , David Rodríguez-Fernández

Process mining algorithms discover a process model from an event log. The resulting process model is supposed to describe all possible event sequences of the underlying system. Generalization is a process model quality dimension of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Julian Theis , Ilia Mokhtarian , Houshang Darabi

Internal consistency of the most sensitive electroweak measurements within the standard model framework is examined. Confirming an earlier observation on the separation of Z-pole asymmetry measurements into {\em hadronisation- free}and {\em…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Aziz , A. Gurtu

In this paper we describe a general probabilistic framework for modeling waveforms such as heartbeats from ECG data. The model is based on segmental hidden Markov models (as used in speech recognition) with the addition of random effects to…

Applications · Statistics 2012-07-19 Seyoung Kim , Padhraic Smyth , Stefan Luther

Certain radiation detectors are 'paralyzed' with high input count rates. When applied to count rates close to the event discriminator working rate the one-parameter dead time model fails. Here we present a corrected paralyzable detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-27 Yueyun Chen , Matthew Mecklenburg

We report next-to-leading order perturbative QCD predictions of 4 jet event shape variables for the process e+e- \to 4 jets obtained using the general purpose Monte Carlo EERAD2. This program is based on the known `squared' one loop matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Campbell , M. A. Cullen , E. W. N. Glover

Three possible scenarios of the statistical hadronization model are reexamined with the use of the $p_{T}$ spectra of the PHENIX and very low $p_{T}$ PHOBOS measurements at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV. These scenarios are: (\textit{a}) full…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dariusz Prorok

Inferring how an epidemic will progress and what actions to take when presented with limited information is of critical importance for epidemiologists and health professionals. In real world settings, epidemiology data can be scarce or…

Computation · Statistics 2022-11-02 Georgios Efstathiadis

Prediction intervals are commonly used in meta-analysis with random-effects models. One widely used method, the Higgins-Thompson-Spiegelhalter prediction interval, replaces the heterogeneity parameter with its point estimate, but its…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-14 Kengo Nagashima , Hisashi Noma , Toshi A. Furukawa

Deep inelastic electron-photon scattering is studied in the Q**2 range from 1.2 to 30 GeV**2 using the LEP1 data taken with the ALEPH, L3 and OPAL detectors at centre-of-mass energies close to the mass of the Z boson. Distributions of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ALEPH Collaboration , L3 Collaboration , OPAL Collaboration , LEP Two Photon Working Group

The analysis of the linearization effect in multifractal analysis, and hence of the estimation of moments for multifractal processes, is revisited borrowing concepts from the statistical physics of disordered systems, notably from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-28 Florian Angeletti , Marc Mézard , Eric Bertin , Patrice Abry

Inclusive event shape variables have been measured in the Breit Frame for neutral current deep-inelastic positron-proton scattering using the H1 and ZEUS detectors at HERA. The variables thrust, jet broadening, C-parameter, jet mass and two…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. McCance