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We study aspects of two-dimensional nonlinear sigma models with Wess-Zumino term corresponding to a nonclosed 3-form, which may arise upon dimensional reduction in the target space. Our goal in this paper is twofold. In a first part, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Grgur Šimunić

We propose a new class of sigma models based on Courant sigma models. We refer to these models as gauged Courant sigma models (GCSMs). By introducing additional gauge symmetries, such as those associated with a Lie group, a Lie groupoid (or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Noriaki Ikeda

This paper is devoted to studying some properties of the Courant algebroids: we explain the so-called "conducting bundle construction" and use it to attach the Courant algebroid to Dixmier-Douady gerbe (following ideas of P. Severa). We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Bressler , Alexander Chervov

We study a modification of Poisson geometry by a closed 3-form. Just as for ordinary Poisson structures, these "twisted" Poisson structures are conveniently described as Dirac structures in suitable Courant algebroids. The additive group of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavol Severa , Alan Weinstein

We study twisted Courant sigma models, a class of topological field theories arising from the coupling of 3D 0-/2-form BF theory and Chern-Simons theory and containing a 4-form Wess-Zumino term. They are examples of theories featuring a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-06 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Noriaki Ikeda , Larisa Jonke

In this paper, we show that associated to any coisotropic Cartan geometry there is a twisted Courant algebroid. This includes in particular parabolic geometries. Using this twisted Courant structure, we give some new results about the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Xu Xiaomeng

We construct a class of topological field theories with Wess-Zumino term in spacetime dimensions $\ge 2$ whose target space has a geometrical structure that suitably generalizes Poisson or twisted Poisson manifolds. Assuming a field content…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis

The Courant sigma model is a 3-dimensional topological sigma model of AKSZ type which has been used for the systematic description of closed strings in non-geometric flux backgrounds. In particular, the expression for the fluxes and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-28 Clay James Grewcoe , Larisa Jonke

We investigate the gauging of the Wess-Zumino term of a sigma model with boundary. We derive a set of obstructions to gauging and we interpret them as the conditions for the Wess-Zumino term to extend to a closed form in a suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Noureddine Mohammedi

Courant sigma-models encode the geometric and non-geometric fluxes of compactified closed string theory as generalized Wess-Zumino terms and exhibit their relation to Courant algebroids. In recent work, we proposed a doubled membrane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-10 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Clay J. Grewcoe , Larisa Jonke , Fech Scen Khoo , Richard J. Szabo

We introduce the $\mathbb{Z}_N$-twisted trigonometric sigma models, a new class of integrable deformations of the principal chiral model. Starting from 4d Chern-Simons theory on a cylinder, the models are constructed by introducing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-29 Rashad Hamidi , Ben Hoare

In this paper, we give the categorification of Leibniz algebras, which is equivalent to 2-term sh Leibniz algebras. They reveal the algebraic structure of omni-Lie 2-algebras introduced in \cite{omniLie2} as well as twisted Courant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-03 Yunhe Sheng , Zhangju Liu

We consider superstring sigma models that are based on coset superspaces G/H in which H arises as the fixed point set of an order-4 automorphism of G. We show by means of twistor theory that the corresponding first-order system, consisting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 Martin Wolf

We show that the 2d Poisson Sigma Model on a Poisson groupoid arises as an effective theory of the 3d Courant Sigma Model associated to the double of the underlying Lie bialgebroid. This field-theoretic result follows from a Lie-theoretic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Alejandro Cabrera , Miquel Cueca

The existence of genuinely non-geometric backgrounds, i.e. ones without geometric dual, is an important question in string theory. In this paper we examine this question from a sigma model perspective. First we construct a particular class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-11 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Larisa Jonke , Olaf Lechtenfeld

Studying Courant algebroids on dg ringed manifolds, we observe that the associated Roytenberg-Weinstein $L_\infty$ algebra admits a local structure reminiscent of a shifted contact structure. On a dg ringed manifold with an $n$-orientation,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Julian Kupka , Ingmar Saberi , Charles Strickland-Constable , Fridrich Valach

The correspondence between Poisson structures and symplectic groupoids, analogous to the one of Lie algebras and Lie groups, plays an important role in Poisson geometry; it offers, in particular, a unifying framework for the study of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-04 H. Bursztyn , M. Crainic , A. Weinstein , C. Zhu

Shifted symplectic Lie and $L_\infty$ algebroids model formal neighbourhoods of manifolds in shifted symplectic stacks, and serve as target spaces for twisted variants of classical AKSZ topological field theory. In this paper, we classify…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Brent Pym , Pavel Safronov

Starting with minimal requirements from the physical experience with higher gauge theories, i.e. gauge theories for a tower of differential forms of different form degrees, we discover that all the structural identities governing such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Melchior Grutzmann , Thomas Strobl

The classical Kepler-Coulomb system in 3 dimensions is well known to be 2nd order superintegrable, with a symmetry algebra that closes polynomially under Poisson brackets. This polynomial closure is typical for 2nd order superintegrable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-08 Ernie G. Kalnins Kalnins , Willard Miller
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