English
Related papers

Related papers: Comments on Holography with Broken Lorentz Invaria…

200 papers

Lorentz invariance belongs to the fundamental symmetries of nature. It is basic for the successful Standard Model of Particle Physics. Nevertheless, within the last decades, Lorentz invariance has been repeatedly questioned. In fact, there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-01 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

We modify the scalar Einstein-aether theory by breaking the Lorentz invariance of a gravitational theory coupled to a Galileon type scalar field. This is done by introducing a Lagrange multiplier term into the action, thus ensuring that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

From the AdS/CFT correspondence, we learn that the classical evolution of supergravity in the bulk can be reduced to a RG-flow equation for the dual low-energy, strongly coupled and large N gauge theory on the boundary. This result has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 N. Hambli

A toy model of Einstein gravity with a Gauss-Bonnet classically "entropic" term mimicking a quantum correction is considered. The static black hole solution due to Tomozawa is found and generalized with the inclusion of non trivial horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-15 Guido Cognola , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Sergio Zerbini

The possibility that Lorentz symmetry is violated in gravitational processes is relatively unconstrained by experiment, in stark contrast with the level of accuracy to which Lorentz symmetry has been confirmed in the matter sector. One…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-03 Benjamin Withers

The space of the solutions of the differential equations resulting from considering matter fluids of scalar field type or perfect fluid in Einstein-aether theory is analyzed. The Einstein-aether theory of gravity consists of General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-16 Alfredo Millano

Beside diffeomorphism invariance also manifest SO(3,1) local Lorentz invariance is implemented in a formulation of Einstein Gravity (with or without cosmological term) in terms of initially completely independent vielbein and spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-13 W. Kummer , H. Schuetz

We reconsider Lorentz Violation (LV) at the fundamental level. We show that Lorentz Violation is intimately connected with gravity and that LV couplings in QFT must always be fields in a gravitational sector. Diffeomorphism invariance must…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Elias Kiritsis

We attempt to clarify several aspects concerning the recently presented four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We argue that the limiting procedure outlined in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 081301 (2020)] generally involves ill-defined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Julio Arrechea , Adrià Delhom , Alejandro Jiménez-Cano

One of the most exciting things in recent theoretical physics is the suspicion that gravity may be holographic, dual to some sort of quantum field theory living on the boundary with one less dimension. Such a suspicion has been supported…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-24 Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu , Hongbao Zhang

We investigate a class of theories involving a symmetric two-tensor field in Minkowski spacetime with a potential triggering spontaneous violation of Lorentz symmetry. The resulting massless Nambu-Goldstone modes are shown to obey the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Alan Kostelecky , Robertus Potting

We present a solution of the coupled Einstein and rank-two antisymmetric tensor field equations where Lorentz symmetry is spontaneously broken, and we discuss its observational signatures. Especially, the deflection angles have important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-30 Xin-zhou Li , Ping Xi , Qun Zhang

We construct analytic solutions of Einstein gravity coupled to a dilaton field with a potential given by a sum of two exponentials, by rewriting the equations of motion in terms of an integrable Toda chain. These solutions can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Irina Ya. Aref'eva , Anastasia A. Golubtsova , Giuseppe Policastro

As a basic symmetry of Einstein's theory of special relativity, Lorentz invariance has withstood very strict tests. But there are still motivations for such tests. Firstly, many theories of quantum gravity suggest violations of Lorentz…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-06 Jun-Jie Wei

Holographic entanglement entropy and the first law of thermodynamics are believed to decode the gravity theory in the bulk. In particular, assuming the Ryu-Takayanagi (RT)\cite{ryu-takayanagi} formula holds for ball-shaped regions on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-05 Cunwei Fan , Gabriele La Nave , Philip W. Phillips

Just like the vector bosons in Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories, gravitons can attain mass by spontaneous local symmetry breaking. The question is whether this can happen in a Lorentz-invariant way. We consider the use of four scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-07 Gerard 't Hooft

The accelerating expansion of universe can be described by the non-zero cosmological constant or the dark energy. However, the origin of the dark energy remains a mystery of modern physics. The local Lorentz invariance is the most exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-16 Jiayin Shen , Xun Xue

We study a subsector of the AdS_4/CFT_3 correspondence where a class of solutions in the bulk and on the boundary can be explicitly compared. The bulk gravitational theory contains a conformally coupled scalar field with a Phi^4 potential,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Sebastian de Haro , Anastasios C. Petkou

We study scale invariant but not necessarily conformal invariant deformations of non-relativistic conformal field theories from the dual gravity viewpoint. We present the corresponding metric that solves the Einstein equation coupled with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-21 Yu Nakayama

We study cosmological solutions of Einstein gravity with a positive cosmological constant in diverse dimensions. These include big-bang models that re-collapse, big-bang models that approach de Sitter acceleration at late times, and bounce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. R. Kristjansson , L. Thorlacius