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W UMa type binaries have two defining characteristics. These are (i) the effective temperatures of both components are very similar, and (ii) the secondary (currently less massive) component is overluminous for its current mass. We consider…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Mutlu Yildiz , Tuncay Dogan

We presented the first high-precision, detailed photometric analysis of four W Ursae Majoris (W UMa)-type contact binaries, Linear 10772300, Linear 11150338, Linear 20372537 and DM Cir. In addition to ground-based multiband photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Elham Sarvari , Atila Poro , Raul Michel , Anna Francesca Pala , Mehmet Tanriver , Ahmet Bulut , Ahmet Keskin , Mark G. Blackford

Despite being the most abundant (by space density) of interacting binary stars, W Ursae Majoris (W UMa) stars are not understood structurally. Their stellar components are in physical contact, and share a common convective envelope.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ronald F. Webbink

In this study, we determined the physical parameters of W UMa type contact binaries and its stability of mass transfer with different stellar mass ranges over a broad space by applying the basic dynamical evolution equations of the W UMa…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-06 Berikol Tekeste Gebreyesus , Seblu Humne Negu

A new scenario for evolution of contact binaries is presented and discussed. Arguments are given that W UMa-type systems are formed from detached binaries which lose angular momentum via magnetized wind. This takes typically several Gyr.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Stepien

The structure and evolution of low mass W UMa type contact binaries are discussed by employing Eggleton's stellar evolution code. Assuming that these systems completely satisfy Roche geometry, we calculate the relative radii of both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lifang Li , Zhanwen Han , Fenghui Zhang

A catalogue of light curve solutions of contact binary stars has been compiled. It contains the results of 159 light curve solutions. Properties of contact binary stars were studied by using the catalogue data. As it is well known since…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sz. Csizmadia , P. Klagyivik

We selected mass-transferring binary candidates from the catalog of Kepler eclipsing binary stars and investigated the dependence of the mass-transfer rate on several astrophysical quantities, including orbital period, semi-major axis, mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Shinjirou Kouzuma

A hydrodynamic model for the energy transport between the components of a contact binary is presented. Energy is transported by a large-scale, steady circulation carrying high entropy matter from the primary to secondary component. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Stepien

The contact binary AW UMa has an extreme mass ratio, with the more massive component (the current primary) close to the main sequence, while the low mass star at q ~ 0.1 (the current secondary) has a much larger radius than a main sequence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Paczynski , R. Sienkiewicz , D. M. Szczygiel

For more than half a century, the puzzling W-type phenomenon in contact binaries has challenged astrophysicists. In these systems, the less massive component exhibits a higher surface temperature than its more massive companion, which is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Jia Zhang , Sheng-Bang Qian , Li-Ying Zhu , Xu-Zhi Li

In this work, we present a detailed investigation of five contact binary systems of the W Ursae Majoris (W UMa) type. Multiband photometric observations were conducted using ground-based telescopes in both the northern and southern…

II UMa is a late F-type (F5) contact binary with a close-in tertiary and a distant visual companion. According to the four-color ($B$ $V$ $R_c$ $I_c$) light curves' solutions of II UMa, it is a high fill-out (f=$86.6\,\%$) and low mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-04 X. Zhou , S. -B. Qian , J. Zhang , B. Zhang , J. Kreiner

High resolution spectroscopic observations of AW UMa, obtained on three consecutive nights with the median time resolution of 2.1 minutes, have been analyzed using the Broadening Functions method in the spectral window Doppler images of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Slavek M. Rucinski

Using Eggleton's stellar evolution code, we study the minimum mass ratio ($q_{\rm min}$) of W Ursae Majoris (W UMa) binaries that have different primary masses. It is found that the minimum mass ratio of W UMa binaries decreases with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-05 Dengkai Jiang , Zhanwen Han , Jiancheng Wang , Tianyu Jiang , Lifang

Multiband photometric investigations for eight binary systems of the W Ursae Majoris (W UMa)-type are presented. Six systems are presented for the first time to analyze their light curves. All the analyzed systems have a temperature below…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-19 Atila Poro , Mehmet Tanriver , Raul Michel , Ehsan Paki

We present multi-color light curves for the W UMa-type eclipsing binary TU Boo for two epochs separated by 22 years. An analysis of the O-C diagram indicates the earlier observations took place right in the middle of a major period change,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeffrey L. Coughlin , Horace A. Dale , Richard M. Williamon

Context. It is common for massive stars to engage in binary interaction. In close binaries, the components can enter a contact phase, where both stars overflow their respective Roche lobes simultaneously. While there exist observational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Matthias Fabry , Pablo Marchant , Norbert Langer , Hugues Sana

Recently, our understanding of the origin of W UMa-type contact binaries has become clearer. Initial masses of their components were successfully estimated by Y{\i}ld{\i}z and Do\u{g}an using a new method mainly based on observational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Mutlu Yildiz

Hipparcos photometric data for the massive O-type binary UW CMa were analysed within the framework of the Roche model. Photometric solutions were obtained for five mass ratios in the $q=M_2/M_1=0.5-1.5$ range. The system is found to be in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 E. A. Antokhina , M. Srinivasa Rao , M. Parthasarathy
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