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We present an analysis of a variational coherent-squeezed state that has been discussed in the literature as a potential ground state for the spin-boson model. We show that when the system-size scaling of the spin-bath coupling is included…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. W. Chin

In this study we investigate the spin squeezing in superposition of a Biaxial state [1,2] and Bell state. Numerical and analytical solutions for the length of mean spin, mean spin direction and spin squeezing are given. It is shown that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 Sakineh Ashourisheikhi

The spin-spin correlation function of the 2D XY model decays as a power law at all temperatures below the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition point with a temperature dependent exponent $\eta=\eta(T/J)$ ($J$ is the ferromagnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-09 Oleksandr Kapikranian

We study the dynamics of a spin coupled to an oscillating magnetic field, in the presence of decoherence and dissipation. In this context we solve the master equation for the Landau-Zener problem, both in the unitary and in the irreversible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Benza , G. Strini

The unconditionally squeezing of the collective spin of an atomic ensemble in a laser driven optical cavity (I. D. Leroux, M. H. Schleier-Smith, and V. Vuletic, Phys. Rev. Lett 104, 073602 (2010)) is studied and analyzed theoretically.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yan-Lei Zhang , Chang-Ling Zou , Xu-Bo Zou , Liang Jiang , Guang-Can Guo

The average time required for an open quantum system to reach a steady state (the steady-state time) is generally determined through a competition of coherent and incoherent (dissipative) dynamics. Here, we study this competition for a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 A. Ricottone , Y. N. Fang , W. A. Coish

We analyze the Blume-Emery-Griffiths model with disordered magnetic interaction that displays the inverse freezing phenomenon. The behavior of this spin-1 model in crystal field is studied throughout the phase diagram and the transition and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Crisanti , Luca Leuzzi

We use the concept of typicality to study the real-time dynamics of spin and energy currents in spin-1/2 models in one dimension and at nonzero temperatures. These chains are the integrable XXZ chain and a nonintegrable modification due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-10 Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer , Wolfram Brenig

We report on the measurements of spin relaxation in GaAs quasi-one-dimensional mesowires, relying on spin noise spectroscopy, thus adding to the existing body of spin relaxation studies in bulk, two-dimensional and zero dimensional systems.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-18 Stefania Castelletto , ChanJu You , Deborah L. Gater , A. F. Isakovic

The spin 0 generalized phase space approach provides a general expression for local current which depends on the choice of distribution function and generally deviates from the Schrodinger current. It is shown that the continuity equation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-17 Peter Holland

An expansion in inverse spin anisotropy, which enables us to study the behaviour of discrete spin models as the spins soften, is developed. In particular we focus on models, such as the chiral clock model and the $p$-state clock model with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Seno , J. M. Yeomans

Particle number fluctuations, no matter how small, are present in experimental set-ups. One should rigorously take these fluctuations into account, especially, for entanglement detection. In this context, we generalize the spin squeezing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Ibrahim Saideh , Simone Felicetti , Thomas Coudreau , Pérola Milman , Arne Keller

Spin fluctuations have a substantial influence on the electron and lattice behaviors in magnetic materials, which, however, is difficult to be tracked properly by prevalent first-principles methods. We propose a versatile self-adaptive…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-14 Zefeng Cai , Ke Wang , Yong Xu , Su-Huai Wei , Ben Xu

We study the transverse-field Ising model with infinite-range coupling and spontaneous emission on every site. We find that there is spin squeezing in steady state due to the presence of the transverse field. This means that there is still…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-05 Tony E. Lee , Ching-Kit Chan

We compute the $00$ element of the spin density matrix, denoted as $\rho_{00}$ and called the spin alignment, up to the second order of the gradient expansion in local equilibrium by Zubarev's approach. In the first order, we obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 Shi-Zheng Yang , Xin-Qing Xie , Shi Pu , Jian-Hua Gao , Qun Wang

We present a variationally consistent wrinkling model based on spectral decomposition of the stress tensor, providing a unified formulation that captures the three distinct membrane states. Compared to the previous strain-based spectral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Daobo Zhang , Josef Kiendl

We study trapping of a cold atom by a single vortex line in an extreme type II superconducting chip, allowing for pinning and friction. We evaluate the atom's spin flip rate and its dephasing due to the vortex fluctuations in equilibrium…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-20 Amir Fruchtman , Baruch Horovitz

We consider in parallel three one-dimensional spin models with kinetic constraints: the paramagnetic constrained Ising chain, the ferromagnetic Ising chain with constrained Glauber dynamics, and the same chain with constrained Kawasaki…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. De Smedt , C. Godreche , J. M. Luck

We study the dynamics of hardcore spin models on the square and triangular lattice, constructed by analogy to hard spheres, where the translational degrees of freedom of the spheres are replaced by orientational degrees of freedom of spins…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-02 Benedikt Placke , Grace M. Sommers , S. L. Sondhi , Roderich Moessner

Extending a previous work on spin precession in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dots with spin-orbit coupling, we study the role of deformation in the external confinement. Small elliptical deformations are enough to alter the precessional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Manuel Valin-Rodriguez , Antonio Puente , Llorens Serra