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Progress in the emerging fields of atomic and close-to-atomic scale manufacturing is underpinned by enhanced precision and optimization of laser-controlled nanostructuring. Understanding thin films' crystallographic orientations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-24 Hariprasath Ganesan , Stefan Sandfeld

A clear understanding of the dynamic behavior of metals is critical for developing superior structural materials as well as for improving material processing techniques such as cold spray and shot peening. Using a high velocity (from 120…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-22 Jizhe Cai , Claire Griesbach , Savannah G. Ahnen , Ramathasan Thevamaran

Residual stress and plastic strain in additive manufactured materials can exhibit significant microscopic variation at the powder scale, profoundly influencing the overall properties of printed components. This variation depends on…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Yangyiwei Yang , Somnath Bharech , Nick Finger , Xiandong Zhou , Joerg Schroeder , Bai-Xiang Xu

Surface strain is widely used in gas phase catalysis and electrocatalysis to control the binding energies of adsorbates on metal surfaces. However, $in$ $situ$ or $operando$ strain measurements are experimentally challenging, especially on…

When stressed sufficiently, solid materials yield and deform plastically via reorganization of microscopic constituents. Indeed, it is possible to alter the micro-structure of materials by judicious application of stress, an empirical pro-…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-09 K. L. Galloway , Xiaoguang Ma , Nathan C. Keim , Douglas J. Jerolmack , Arjun G. Yodh , Paulo E. Arratia

Artificially engineered superlattices were designed and fabricated to induce different growth mechanisms and structural characteristics. DC sputtering was used to grow ferromagnetic (La$_{0.8}$Ba$_{0.2}$MnO$_3$) / ferroelectric…

In this work, a higher-order irrotational strain gradient plasticity theory is studied in the small strain regime. A detailed numerical study is based on the problem of simple shear of a non-homogeneous block comprising an elastic-plastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-26 Nothando Mhlongo , B Daya Reddy

When materials are deformed at extreme strain rates, greater than $10^6 \text{ s}^{-1}$, a counterintuitive mechanical response is seen where the strength and hardness of pure metals increases with increasing temperature. The anti-thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-05 Ian Dowding , Christopher A. Schuh

The deformation behavior of single crystal and nanocrystalline nickel were studied using in situ micropillar compression experiments from quasi-static to high strain rates up to 10^3 s-1. Deformation occurred by dislocation slip activity in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-28 Nidhin George Mathews , Matti Lindroos , Johann Michler , Gaurav Mohanty

Grain growth is a key process in the thermomechanical treatment of metals. Recently, the presence of local residual stresses within fully recrystallized grains has attracted increasing interest in connection with shear-coupled grain…

Scanning tunneling spectroscopies are performed below 100~mK on nano-crystalline boron-doped diamond films characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy and transport measurements. We demonstrate a strong correlation between the local…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Franck Dahlem , Philipp Achatz , O. A. Williams , D. Araujo , Etienne Bustarret , Hervé Courtois

To study the size and strain rate dependency of copper polycrystalline microstructures, a multi-layered copper/Al$_2$O$_3$ thin film was deposited on a Si substrate using a hybrid deposition system (combining physical vapour and atomic…

The onset of nonlinear effects in metals, such as plasticity and damage, is strongly influenced by the heterogeneous stress distribution at the grain level. This work is devoted to studying the local stress distribution of shear stresses…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-26 Flavia Gehrig , Daniel Wicht , Maximilian Krause , Thomas Böhlke

The microstructural development in H13 tool steel upon nitriding by an ion beam process was investigated. The nitriding experiments were performed at a relatively low temperature of about 400\deg C and at constant ion beam energy (400 eV)…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-14 L. F. Zagonel , E. J. Mittemeijer , F. Alvarez

The mechanical behavior of two nanocrystalline Al alloys, Al-Mg-Y and Al-Fe-Y, is investigated with in-situ micropillar compression testing. Both alloys were strengthened by a hierarchical microstructure including grain boundary…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-02 Tianjiao Lei , Esther C. Hessong , Jungho Shin , Daniel S. Gianola , Timothy J. Rupert

Using nanoprobe X-ray diffraction microscopy, we investigate the relationship between residual strains from crystal growth in CsPbBr$_3$ thin film crystals, their stability, and local bandgap. We find that out-of-plane compressive strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-29 Xueying Li , Yanqi Luo , Martin Holt , Zhonghou Cai , David P. Fenning

The precise measurement of mechanical stress at the nanoscale is of fundamental and technological importance. In principle, all six independent variables of the stress tensor, which describe the direction and magnitude of…

Shear bands originating from in situ tensile tests of Al$_{88}$Y$_{7}$Fe$_{5}$ melt-spun ribbons conducted in a transmission electron microscope are compared with ones which had formed ex situ during cold rolling. During in situ straining,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-11 Harald Rösner , Christian Kübel , Stefan Ostendorp , Gerhard Wilde

Micro-alloying was performed using additions of Co and Fe to monolithic Pd40Ni40P20 bulk metallic glass to study selectively the influence on the plastic behavior in uniaxial compression and three-point bending tests. The corresponding…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-09 N. Nollmann , I. Binkowski , V. Schmidt , H. Rösner , G. Wilde

Micron-scale single crystalline materials deform plastically via large intermittent strain bursts that make the deformation process unpredictable. Here we investigate this stochastic phenomenon by analysing the plastic response of an…