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How to detect spacetime torsion? In this essay we provide the theoretical basis for an answer to this question. Multipolar equations of motion for a very general class of gravitational theories with nonminimal coupling in spacetimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-10 Dirk Puetzfeld , Yuri N. Obukhov

We consider a gravitational model in which matter is non-minimally coupled to geometry, with the effective Lagrangian of the gravitational field being given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the trace of the matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-18 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

We generalize and unify the $f(R,T)$ and $f(R,L_m)$ type gravity models by assuming that the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar $R$, of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$, and of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-28 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko

We consider gauge theories on Poisson manifolds emerging as semiclassical approximations of noncommutative spacetime with Lie algebra type noncommutativity. We prove an important identity, which allows to obtain simple and manifestly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-04 V. G. Kupriyanov , M. A. Kurkov , P. Vitale

How do test bodies move in scalar-tensor theories of gravitation? We provide an answer to this question on the basis of a unified multipolar scheme. In particular, we give the explicit equations of motion for pointlike, as well as spinning…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-01 Yuri N. Obukhov , Dirk Puetzfeld

This paper employs the post-Newtonian approximations of scalar-tensor theory of gravity along with the Cartesian STF tensors and the Blanchet-Damour multipole formalism to derive translational and rotational equations of motion of N…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-17 Sergei M. Kopeikin

The present paper derives the post-Newtonian Lagrangian of translational motion of N arbitrary-structured bodies with all mass and spin multipoles in a scalar-tensor theory of gravity. The multipoles depend on time and evolve in accordance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-21 Sergei M. Kopeikin

The geometry around a rotating massive body, which carries charge and electrical currents, could be described by its multipole moments (mass moments, mass-current moments, electric moments, and magnetic moments). When a small body is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Sotiriou , T. A. Apostolatos

We investigate the motion of test bodies with internal structure in General Relativity. With the help of a multipolar approximation method for extended test bodies we derive the equations of motion up to the quadrupolar order. The motion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-10 Jan Steinhoff , Dirk Puetzfeld

The light-trajectory in the gravitational field of N extended bodies in arbitrary motion is determined in the first post-Newtonian approximation. According to the theory of reference systems, the gravitational fields of these massive bodies…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-25 Sven Zschocke

Gauging of space translations for nonrelativistic point particles in one dimension leads to general coordinate transformations with fixed Newtonian time. The minimal gauge invariant extension of the particle velocity requires the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. C. Stichel

It is shown, that a free motion of microparticles (elementary particles) in the gravitational field is multivariant (stochastic). This multivariance is conditioned by multivariant physical space-time geometry. The physical geometry is…

General Physics · Physics 2010-02-06 Yuri A. Rylov

Gravity can be formulated as a gauge theory by combining symmetry principles and geometrical methods in a consistent mathematical framework. The gauge approach to gravity leads directly to non-Euclidean, post-Riemannian spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-14 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We present a derivation of the equation of motion for a test-particle in the framework of the nonsymmetric gravitational theory. Three possible couplings of the test-particle to the non-symmetric gravitational field are explored. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Legare , J. W. Moffat

We analyse the conservation laws in the gauge gravity theory which are derived for the general class of gravitational models with the action invariant under the local Poincare and the diffeomorphism group. The consistent Noether-Lagrange…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 Yuri N. Obukhov

Working in the lagrangian framework, we develop a geometric theory in vacuum with propagating torsion; the antisymmetric and trace parts of the torsion tensor, considered as derived from local potential fields, are taken and, using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Aprea , G. Montani , R. Ruffini

We give a surface integral derivation of post-1-Newtonian translational equations of motion for a system of arbitrarily structured bodies, including the coupling to all the bodies' mass and current multipole moments. The derivation requires…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-07 Étienne Racine , Éanna É. Flanagan

The equations of motion of $N$ gravitationally bound bodies are derived from the field equations of Projective Unified Field Theory. The Newtonian and the post-Newtonian approximations of the field equations and of the equations of motion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-18 Alexander Gorbatsievich , Ernst Schmutzer

We investigate the motion of spinning test bodies in General Relativity. By means of a multipolar approximation method for extended test bodies we derive the equations of motion, and classify the orbital motion of pole-dipole test bodies in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-01 Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl , Yuri N. Obukhov , Dirk Puetzfeld , Isabell Schaffer

The Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon equations for a massive spinning test particle in plane gravitational waves are analysed and explicit solutions constructed in terms of solutions of certain linear ordinary differential equations. For harmonic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M Mohseni , Robin W Tucker , Charles Wang