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For SU(2) gauge theories on the three-sphere we analyse the Gribov horizon and the boundary of the fundamental domain in the 18 dimensional subspace that contains the tunnelling path and the sphaleron and on which the energy functional is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Pierre van Baal , Bas van den Heuvel

It is shown that every hyperbolic rigid polynomial domain in C^3 of finite type, with abelian automorphism group is equivalent to a domain that is balanaced with respect to some weight.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-09-28 G. P. Balakumar

In a neighborhood of a hyperbolic periodic orbit of a volume-preserving flow on a manifold of dimension 3, we define and show the existence of a normal form for the generator of the flow that encodes the dynamics. If the flow is a contact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Alena Erchenko , Kurt Vinhage , Yun Yang

We present a method that generalizes the periodic orbit dividing surface construction for Hamiltonian systems with three or more degrees of freedom. We construct a torus using as a basis a periodic orbit and we extend this to a $2n-2$…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-25 M. Katsanikas , S. Wiggins

Motivated by the theory of Riemann surfaces, we classify all possibilities for finite simple groups acting faithfully on a compact Riemann surface of genus at least 2 in such a way that all non-trivial elements have at most three fixed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Patrick Salfeld , Rebecca Waldecker

We clarify topology of $^3P_2$ superfluids which are expected to be realized in the inner cores of neutron stars and cubic odd-parity superconductors. $^3P_2$ phases include uniaxial/biaxial nematic phases and nonunitary ferromagnetic and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-26 Takeshi Mizushima , Kota Masuda , Muneto Nitta

This article is concerned with the study of existence and properties of stationary solutions for the dynamics of $N$ point vortices in an idealised fluid constrained to a bounded two--dimen\-sional domain $\Omega$, which is governed by a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Christian Kuhl

In the restricted three-body problem, consecutive collision orbits are those orbits which start and end at collisions with one of the primaries. Interests for such orbits arise not only from mathematics but also from various engineering…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Urs Frauenfelder , Lei Zhao

We study the spectra of operators on periodic graphs using methods from combinatorial algebraic geometry. Our main result is a bound on the number of complex critical points of the Bloch variety, together with an effective criterion for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Matthew Faust , Frank Sottile

We show the existence of isometric (or Ford) fundamental regions for a large class of subgroups of the isometry group of any rank one Riemannian symmetric space of noncompact type. The proof does not use the classification of symmetric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-14 Anke D. Pohl

The topology of complex classical paths is investigated to discuss quantum tunnelling splittings in one-dimensional systems. Here the Hamiltonian is assumed to be given as polynomial functions, so the fundamental group for the Riemann…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-01 Hiromitsu Harada , Amaury Mouchet , Akira Shudo

We study the behaviour of a transcendental entire map $ f\colon \mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{C} $ on an unbounded invariant Fatou component $ U $, assuming that infinity is accessible from $ U $. It is well-known that $ U $ is simply connected.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Anna Jové , Núria Fagella

Let $K$ be a bounded convex domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$ symmetric about the origin. The critical locus of $K$ is defined to be the (non-empty compact) set of lattices $\Lambda$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ of smallest possible covolume such that $\Lambda…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Dmitry Kleinbock , Anurag Rao , Srinivasan Sathiamurthy

Let $(M, \partial M)$ be a compact 3-manifold with boundary, which admits a convex co-compact hyperbolic metric. We consider the hyperbolic metrics on $M$ such that the boundary is smooth and strictly convex. We show that the induced…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Jean-Marc Schlenker

Symplectic mappings of the plane serve as key models for exploring the fundamental nature of complex behavior in nonlinear systems. Central to this exploration is the effective visualization of stability regimes, which enables the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-15 Tim Zolkin , Sergei Nagaitsev , Ivan Morozov , Sergei Kladov , Young-Kee Kim

Let f be an orientation preserving homeomorphism of the disc D2 which possesses a periodic point of period 3. Then either f is isotopic, relative the periodic orbit, to a homeomorphism g which is conjugate to a rotation by 2 pi /3 or 4 pi…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Boris Kolev

This paper deals with the period function of the reversible quadratic centers \begin{equation*} X_{\np}=-y(1-x)\partial_x+(x+Dx^2+Fy^2)\partial_y, \end{equation*} where $\np=(D,F)\in\R^2.$ Compactifying the vector field to $\Sc^2$, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-25 David Marín , Jordi Villadelprat

In this paper we prove complex bounds, also referred to as a priori bounds, for real analytic (and even C3) interval maps. This means that we associate to such a map a complex box mapping (which provides a kind of Markov structure),…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Trevor Clark , Sebastian van Strien , Sofia Trejo

We realize a dynamical decomposition for a post-critically finite rational map which admits a combinatorial decomposition. We split the Riemann sphere into two completely invariant subsets. One is a subset of the Julia set consisting of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Guizhen Cui , Wenjuan Peng , Lei Tan

In this survey we discuss how geometric methods can be used to study topological properties of 3-manifolds such as their Heegaard genus or the rank of their fundamental group. On the other hand, we also discuss briefly some results relating…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Juan Souto