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We report detailed results on ionization in metallic quantum--dot (QD) nanorings described by the extended Hubbard model at half filling obtained by exact numerical diagonalization. In spite of very strong electron correlations, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-09 Ioan Baldea , Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Jochen Schirmer

We present electronic band structure of Ag$_5$Pb$_2$O$_6$ with layered hexagonal structure containing one-dimensional chains and two-dimensional Kagom\'{e} layers of silver. A half-filled conduction band shows extremely simple, single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Tamio Oguchi

The achievable fidelity of many nanoelectronic devices based on superconducting aluminum is limited by either the density of residual nonequilibrium quasiparticles n_qp or the density of quasiparticle states in the gap, characterized by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-23 O. -P. Saira , A. Kemppinen , V. F. Maisi , J. P. Pekola

Atomic-resolution electron microscope images show that a quasicrystal is a quasiperiodic packing of clusters. The outer atomic shells of multi-shell clusters occuring in quasicrystals are highly symmetric and rather robust, but some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicolae Cotfas

We propose and investigate the properties of a digital ferromagnetic heterostructure (DFH) consisting of a $\delta$-doped layer of Mn in Si, using \textit{ab initio} electronic-structure methods. We find that (i) ferromagnetic order of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. C. Qian , C. Y. Fong , Kai Liu , Warren E. Pickett , J. E. Pask , L. H. Yang

The discovery of quasicrystals 30 years ago challenged our understanding of order at the atomic scale. While quasicrystals possess long-range orientational order they lack translation periodicity. Structurally complex, yet crystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-14 Wolfgang Hornfeck , Raphael Kobold , Matthias Kolbe , Dieter Herlach

Silver and copper monohalides can be viewed as a class of compounds in the neutral zone between predominantly covalent and ionic compounds, thereby exhibiting neither strong ionicity nor strong covalency. We show ab initio calculation…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-12 Yaxin Gao , Menghao Wu , Xiao Cheng Zeng

Crystals are the materials which can be described by uniform periodic lattices. Traditionally, only the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- and 6-fold rotation symmetries are allowed in crystals because other n-fold rotation symmetries are forbidden by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-02 Chaoyu He , Jianxin Zhong

Slow oscillations of the interlayer magnetoresistance observed in the layered organic metal $\beta $-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$IBr$_2$ are shown to originate from the slight warping of its Fermi surface rather than from independent small cyclotron…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 M. V. Kartsovnik , P. D. Grigoriev , W. Biberacher , N. D. Kushch , P. Wyder

Quasicrystals, realized in metal alloys, are a class of lattices exhibiting symmetries that fall outside the usual classification for periodic crystals. They do not have translational symmetry and yet the lattice points are well ordered.…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jun Xu , Rui Ma , Xia Wang , Wing Yim Tam

We show that there is a close correspondence between the physical properties of holographic metals near charged black holes in anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, and the fractionalized Fermi liquid phase of the lattice Anderson model. The latter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Subir Sachdev

In a recent Letter we proposed a means to realize a quasicrystal with eight-fold symmetry by trapping particles in an optical potential created by four lasers. The quasicrystals obtained in this way, which are closely related to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-05 Anuradha Jagannathan , Michel Duneau

Extreme pressure strongly affects the superconducting properties of ``simple'' elemental metals, like Li, K and Al. Pressure induces superconductivity in Li (as high as 17 K), while suppressing it in Al. We report first-principles…

Electronic Raman scattering measurements have been performed on hole doped copper oxide superconductors as a function of temperature and doping level. In the superconducting state coherent Bogoliubov quasiparticles develop preferentially…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Sacuto , Y. Gallais , M. Cazayous , S. Blanc , J. S. Wen , Z. J. Xu , G. D. Gu , D. Colson

Electrides, with excess anionic electrons confined in their empty space, are promising for uses in catalysis, nonlinear optics and spin-electronics. However, the application of electrides is limited by their high chemical reactivity with…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-03 Xuhui Yang , Kevin Parrish , Yan-Ling Li , Baisheng Sa , Hongbing Zhan , Qiang Zhu

Recent results on the optical properties of mono- and few-layers of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides are reviewed. Experimental observations are presented and discussed in the frame of existing models, highlighting the limits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 M. Koperski , M. R. Molas , A. Arora , K. Nogajewski , A. O. Slobodeniuk , C. Faugeras , M. Potemski

Non-Fermi liquid behavior and pseudogap formation are among the most well-known examples of exotic spectral features observed in several strongly correlated materials such as the hole-doped cuprates, nickelates, iridates, ruthenates,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-25 Xinlei Yue , Anthony Hegg , Xiang Li , Wei Ku

We demonstrate a nonlinear plasmonic metasurface that exhibits strongly asymmetric second-harmonic generation: nonlinear scattering is efficient upon excitation in one direction and it is substantially suppressed when the excitation…

The electron dynamics in metals are usually well described by the semiclassical approximation for long-lived quasiparticles. However, in some metals, the scattering rate of the electrons at elevated temperatures becomes comparable to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-21 Yochai Werman , Steven A. Kivelson , Erez Berg

Quasi-crystals are intriguing as they exhibit rotational symmetry and long range ordering but lack translational symmetry. 2-dimensional metal-dielectric patterns are interesting to make use of surface plasmon polariton (SPP) mediated local…