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Let G be a group and H be a subgroup of G which is either finite or of finite index in G. In this note, we give some characterizations for normality of H in G. As a consequence we get a very short and elementary proof of the Main Theorem of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Vipul Kakkar , R. P. Shukla

We introduce the the normal reduction number of two-dimensional normal singularities and prove that elliptic singularity has normal reduction number two. We also prove that for a two-dimensional normal singularity which is not rational, it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Tomohiro Okuma

We study two notions of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in a normed space, from a geometric point of view, and characterize them in terms of normal cones. We further explore the interconnection between normal cones and approximate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul , Arpita mal

We give a generalization of the Hodge operator to spaces $(V,h)$ endowed with a hermitian or symmetric bilinear form $h$ over arbitrary fields, including the characteristic two case. Suitable exterior powers of $V$ become free modules over…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Linus Kramer , Markus J. Stroppel

We show that two hypersurfaces in a manifold are related by a sequence of embedded cobordisms if and only if they represent the same homology class. By applying handle decompositions we turn these cobordisms into a sequence of embedded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Stefan Friedl , Tobias Hirsch , Clayton McDonald , José Pedro Quintanilha , Daniel Zach

In these notes, we describe several geometric interpretations of $H^2(X)$ when $X$ is a trisected 4-manifold. The main insight is that, by analogy with Hodge theory and sheaf cohomology in algebraic geometry, classes in $H^2(X)$ can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Peter Lambert-Cole

We argue that there are two distinct classes of type I compactification to four dimensions on any space. These two classes are distinguished in a mysterious way by the presence (or absence) of a discrete 6-form potential. In simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David R. Morrison , Savdeep Sethi

In this paper we define a new cohomology of a smooth manifold called Lichnerowicz type cohomology attached to a function. Firstly, we study some basic properties of this cohomology as: a de Rham type isomorphism, dependence on the function,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Cristian Ida

This note discusses some examples showing that the crystalline cohomology of even very mildly singular projective varieties tends to be quite large. In particular, any singular projective variety with at worst ordinary double points has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-09 Bhargav Bhatt

Let h^{*} be a multiplicative cohomology theory, h_{*} its dual homology theory and \hat{h}^{*} a differential refinement. We first construct the natural pairing between h_{*} and the flat part of \hat{h}^{*}, generalizing the holonomy of a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Fabio Ferrari Ruffino

We show that the holonomy invariance of a function on the tangent bundle of a manifold, together with very mild regularity conditions on the function, is equivalent to the existence of local parallelisms compatible with the function in a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Bernadett Aradi , David Csaba Kertesz

In this article we study the (cohomological) Hodge conjecture for singular varieties. We prove the conjecture for simple normal crossing varieties that can be embedded in a family where the Mumford-Tate group remains constant. We show how…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Ananyo Dan , Inder Kaur

In this paper, we prove the irreducibility of the monodromy action on the anti-invariant part of the vanishing cohomology on a double cover of a very general element in an ample hypersurface of a complex smooth projective variety branched…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Yongnam Lee , Gian Pietro Pirola

Through exploring the embedded transnormal systems of codimension 1, we show the existence of a transnormal function on a connected complete Riemannian manifold requires the underlying manifold to have a vector bundle structure or a linear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Minghao Li , Ling Yang

We improve well-known results concerning normal families and shared values of meromorphic functions in the plane. In particular, we obtain two corollaries concerning meromorphic functions $f \colon {\mathbb C} \to {\widehat{\mathbb C}}$: i)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Andreas Sauer

In this paper, we prove two normality criteria for a family of meromorphic functions. The first criterion extends a result of Fang and Zalcman[Normal families and shared values of meromorphic functions II, Comput. Methods Funct. Theory,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Kuldeep Singh Charak , Virender Singh

We introduce the notion of categorical absorption of singularities: an operation that removes from the derived category of a singular variety a small admissible subcategory responsible for singularity and leaves a smooth and proper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Alexander Kuznetsov , Evgeny Shinder

We study certain integer valued length functions on triangulated categories and establish a correspondence between such functions and cohomological functors taking values in the category of finite length modules over some ring. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Henning Krause

We investigate the surjectivity of the real cycle class map from $I$-cohomology to classical intergral cohomology for some real smooth varieties, in particular surfaces. This might be considered as one of several possible incarnations of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Jens Hornbostel

We consider the entire characteristic functions of order 2 and we prove some decomposition theorems in a multidimensional case. We show that the lack of zeros of the density function is a necessary but not a sufficient (as in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Monika Maj , Zbigniew Pasternak-Winiarski
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