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A set $\mathcal{S}$ of derangements (fixed-point-free permutations) of a set $V$ generates a digraph with vertex set $V$ and arcs $(x,x^\sigma)$ for $x\in V$ and $\sigma\in\mathcal{S}$. We address the problem of characterising those…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Daniel Horsley , Moharram Iradmusa , Cheryl E. Praeger

If $I$ is a (two-sided) ideal of a ring $R$, we let $\operatorname{ann}_l(I)=\{r\in R\mid rI=0\},$ $\operatorname{ann}_r(I)=\{r\in R\mid Ir=0\},$ and $\operatorname{ann}(I)=\operatorname{ann}_l(I)\cap \operatorname{ann}_r(I)$ be the left,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Lia Vas

Two $a{-}b$ paths in a graph $G$ are order-compatible if their common vertices occur in the same order when travelling from $a$ to $b$. Suppose a graph contains an infinite number $\delta$ of edge-disjoint $a{-}b$ paths. G.A. Dirac asked…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Max Pitz , Lucas Real , Roman Schaut

A \emph{proper $t$-edge-coloring} of a graph $G$ is a mapping $\alpha: E(G)\rightarrow \{1,\ldots,t\}$ such that all colors are used, and $\alpha(e)\neq \alpha(e^{\prime})$ for every pair of adjacent edges $e,e^{\prime}\in E(G)$. If $\alpha…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Petros A. Petrosyan , Hrant H. Khachatrian

The purpose of this paper is to provide a common framework for studying various generalizations of Leavitt algebras and Leavitt path algebras. This paper consists of two parts. In part I we define Cohn-Leavitt path algebras of a new class…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Mohan. R , B. N. Suhas

Let G be a simple finite graph such that each vertex has an integer value and different vertices have different values. Let S be a finite non-empty set of primes. We call G an S-graph if any two vertices are connected by an edge if and only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-26 K. Győry , L. Hajdu , R. Tijdeman

We prove that the classes of graph algebras, Exel-Laca algebras, and ultragraph algebras coincide up to Morita equivalence. This result answers the long-standing open question of whether every Exel-Laca algebra is Morita equivalent to a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-09 Takeshi Katsura , Paul S. Muhly , Aidan Sims , Mark Tomforde

In this paper we study variations of an old result by M\"{u}ller, Reiterman, and the last author stating that a countable graph has a subgraph with infinite degrees if and only if in any labeling of the vertices (or edges) of this graph by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Andrii Arman , Bradley Elliott , Vojtěch Rödl

Lov\'asz and Cherkassky discovered in the 1970s independently that if $ G $ is a finite graph with a given set $ T $ of terminal vertices such that $ G $ is inner Eulerian, then the maximal number of edge-disjoint paths connecting distinct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Attila Joó

We develop a theory of graph C*-algebras using path groupoids and inverse semigroups. Row finiteness is not assumed so that the theory applies to graphs for which there are vertices emitting a countably infinite set of edges. We show that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan L. T. Paterson

A graph $G$ is $1$-extendible if every edge belongs to at least one $1$-factor of $G$. Let $G$ be a graph with a $1$-factor $F$. Then an even $F$-orientation of $G$ is an orientation in which each $F$-alternating cycle has exactly an even…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-20 M. Abreu , D. Labbate , F. Romaniello , J. Sheehan

We characterise when the Leavitt path algebras over $\mathbb{Z}$ of two arbitrary countable directed graphs are $*$-isomorphic by showing that two Leavitt path algebras over $\mathbb{Z}$ are $*$-isomorphic if and only if the corresponding…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Toke Meier Carlsen

A graph $G$ is called self-ordered (a.k.a asymmetric) if the identity permutation is its only automorphism. Equivalently, there is a unique isomorphism from $G$ to any graph that is isomorphic to $G$. We say that $G=(V,E)$ is robustly…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Oded Goldreich , Avi Wigderson

Given a graph $G$, the number of its vertices is represented by $n(G)$, while the number of its edges is denoted as $m(G)$. An independent set in a graph is a set of vertices where no two vertices are adjacent to each other and the size of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Ohr Kadrawi , Vadim E. Levit

In this paper, we study ideal- and congruence-simpleness for the Leavitt path algebras of directed graphs with coefficients in a commutative semiring S, as well as establish some fundamental properties of those algebras. We provide a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Yefim Katsov , Tran Giang Nam , Jens Zumbrägel

In [8, 9] M. G. Corrales Garcia, D. M. Barquero, C. Martin Gonzalez, M. Siles Molina, J. F Solanilla Hernandez described the center of a Leavitt path algebra and characterized it in terms of the underlying graph. We offer a different…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Adel Alahmadi , Hamed Alsulami

Viewing Leavitt path algebras of finite digraphs as rings of quotients defined by the ideal topology of the ideal generated by all arrows and sinks allows us to induce their representations from those of the quiver algebras and therefore…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Anh Ngoc Pham

Given a family of graphs $\mathcal{H}$, a graph $G$ is $\mathcal{H}$-free if any subset of $V(G)$ does not induce a subgraph of $G$ that is isomorphic to any graph in $\mathcal{H}$. We present sufficient and necessary conditions for a graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Hany Ibrahim , Peter Tittmann

We study relative Cohn path algebras, also known as Leavitt-Cohn path algebras, and we realize them as partial skew group rings (to do this we prove uniqueness theorems for relative Cohn path algebras). Furthermore, given any graph $E$ we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Cristóbal Gil Canto , Daniel Gonçalves

A graph $G$ is called edge-magic if there exists a bijective function $f:V\left(G\right) \cup E\left(G\right)\rightarrow \left\{1, 2, \ldots , \left\vert V\left( G\right) \right\vert +\left\vert E\left( G\right) \right\vert \right\}$ such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Yukio Takahashi , Francesc A. Muntaner-Batle , Rikio Ichishima