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Let X be a surface with quotient singularities which admits a smoothing to the plane. We prove that X is a deformation of a weighted projective plane P(a^2,b^2,c^2), where a,b,c is a solution of the Markov equation a^2+b^2+c^2=3abc. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Hacking , Yuri Prokhorov

We construct first examples of singular del Pezzo surfaces with Zariski dense exceptional sets in Manin's conjecture, varying in degrees $1, 2$ and $3$. The obstructions arise from accumulating quasi-\'etale covers. We classify all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Runxuan Gao

We introduce a mock toric variety, a generalization of a toric variety. For a non-toric example, Del-Pezzo surfaces are mock toric varieties. These new varieties inherit some properties of mock toric varieties. In application, we give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Taro Yoshino

A projective threefold transition $Y \xrightarrow{\phi} \bar{Y} \rightsquigarrow X$ is del Pezzo if $\phi$ contracts a smooth del Pezzo surface to a point. We show that the GW/PT correspondence holds on $Y$ implies that it holds on $X$. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Shuang-Yen Lee , Chin-Lung Wang , Sz-Sheng Wang

We construct a klt del Pezzo surface which is not globally F-split, over any algebraically closed field of positive characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Paolo Cascini , Hiromu Tanaka , Jakub Witaszek

We construct an infinite family of quartic del Pezzo surfaces over $\mathbb{F}_p(t)$ with no quadratic points, for all primes $p\neq 2$. This answers a question of Colliot--Th\'el\`ene, Creutz and Viray in the negative, which asks whether…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Giorgio Navone , Katerina Santicola , Harry C. Shaw , Haowen Zhang

In this short note, we study the asymptotic Chow polystability of toric Del Pezzo surfaces appear in the moduli space of K\"ahler-Einstein Fano varieties constructed in [OSS16].

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-29 King-Leung Lee , Zhiyuan Li , Jacob Sturm , Xiaowei Wang

For an arbitrary ample divisor A in smooth del Pezzo surface S of degree 1, we verify the condition of the polarization (S,A) to be K-stable and it is a simple numerical condition.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Kyusik Hong , Joonyeong Won

We prove that for a Q-Gorenstein degeneration $X$ of del Pezzo surfaces, the number of non-Du Val singularities is at most $\rho(X)+2$. Degenerations with $\rho(X)+2$ and $\rho(X)+1$ non-Du Val points are investigated.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Yuri Prokhorov

We classify del Pezzo surfaces with Du Val singularities that have infinite automorphism groups, and describe the connected components of their automorphisms groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Ivan Cheltsov , Yuri Prokhorov

We define a series of relative tropical Welschinger-type invariants of real toric surfaces. In the Del Pezzo case, these invariants can be seen as real tropical analogs of relative Gromov-Witten invariants, and are subject to a recursive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-20 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

We determine the number of Del Pezzo surfaces of degree 2 over finite fields of odd characteristic with specified action of the Frobenius endomorphism, i.e. we solve the "quantitative inverse Galois problem". As applications we determine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Olof Bergvall

We give upper bounds for the number of rational points of bounded anti-canonical height on del Pezzo surfaces of degree at most five over any global field whose characteristic is not equal to two or three. For number fields these results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Jakob Glas , Leonhard Hochfilzer

We establish the enumerativity of (original and modified) Welschinger invariants for every real divisor on any real algebraic Del Pezzo surface and give an algebro-geometric proof of the invariance of that count both up to variation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

We prove that the alpha invariant of a quasi-smooth Fano 3-fold weighted hypersurface of index $1$ is greater than or equal to $1/2$. Combining this with the result of Stibitz and Zhuang \cite{SZ19} on a relation between birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-29 In-Kyun Kim , Takuzo Okada , Joonyeong Won

We classify all of the log del Pezzo surfaces $S$ of index $a$ such that the volume $(-K_S^2)$ is larger than or equal to $2a$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Kento Fujita

We classify the number of $k$-rational lines and conic fibrations on del Pezzo surfaces over a field $k$ in terms of relatively minimal surfaces and establish rational curve analogues of the inverse Galois problem for del Pezzo surfaces. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Enis Kaya , Stephen McKean , Sam Streeter , H. Uppal

In this article, we compute $\delta$-invariants of Du Val del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Elena Denisova

Among geometrically rational surfaces, del Pezzo surfaces of degree two over a field k containing at least one point are arguably the simplest that are not known to be unirational over k. Looking for k-rational curves on these surfaces, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Cecília Salgado , Damiano Testa , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

Hirschfeld classified split del Pezzo surfaces of degree at least three whose points are all contained on the lines in the surface. We continue his work and begin the classification of split degree two del Pezzo surfaces over finite fields…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Amanda Knecht , Kristofer Reyes