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We present a comprehensive study of the low-temperature heat capacity and thermal expansion of single crystals of the hole-doped Ba1-xKxFe2As2 series (0<x<1) and the end-members RbFe2As2 and CsFe2As2. A large increase of the Sommerfeld…

Superconductivity up to 30 K in charge neutrally doped BaFe2[As(1-x)P(x)]2 has been ascribed to chemical pressure, caused by the shrinking unit cell. But the latter induces no superconductivity in [Ba(1-x)Sr(x)]Fe2As2 in spite of the same…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-14 Marianne Rotter , Christine Hieke , Dirk Johrendt

The nematic susceptibility of hole-doped Ba1-xKxFe2As2 and electron-doped Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 iron-based superconductors is obtained from measurements of the elastic shear modulus using a three-point bending setup in a capacitance dilatometer.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-30 A. E. Böhmer , P. Burger , F. Hardy , T. Wolf , P. Schweiss , R. Fromknecht , M. Reinecker , W. Schranz , C. Meingast

The crystal structure and physical properties of BaFe2As2, BaCo2As2, and BaNi2As2 single crystals are surveyed. BaFe2As2 gives a magnetic and structural transition at TN = 132(1) K, BaCo2As2 is a paramagnetic metal, while BaNi2As2 has a…

Aliovalent rare earth substitution into the alkaline earth site of CaFe2As2 single-crystals is used to fine-tune structural, magnetic and electronic properties of this iron-based superconducting system. Neutron and single crystal x-ray…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-19 S. R. Saha , N. P. Butch , T. Drye , J. Magill , S. Ziemak , K. Kirshenbaum , P. Y. Zavalij , J. W. Lynn , J. Paglione

We report superconductivity in single crystals of the new iron-pnictide system BaFe1.9Pt0.1As2 grown by a self-flux solution method and characterized via x-ray, transport, magnetic and thermodynamic measurements. The magnetic ordering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-04 S. R. Saha , T. Drye , K. Kirshenbaum , N. P. Butch , P. Y. Zavalij , Johnpierre Paglione

In the iron arsenide compound BaFe2As2, superconductivity can be induced either by a variation of its chemical composition, e.g., by replacing Fe with Co, or by a reduction of the unit-cell volume through the application of hydrostatic…

We investigate the thermodynamic and transport properties of molybdenum-doped BaFe2As2 (122) crystals, the first report of hole doping using a 4d element. The chemical substitution of Mo in place of Fe is possible up to ~ 7%. For…

Superconducting and normal state transport properties in iron pnictides are sensitive to disorder and impurity scattering. By investigation of Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 thin films with varying Co concentration, we demonstrate that in the dirty limit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-20 F. Kurth , K. Iida , S. Trommler , J. Hänisch , K. Nenkov , J. Engelmann , S. Oswald , J. Werner , L. Schultz , B. Holzapfel , S. Haindl

We use elastic and inelastic neutron scattering to systematically investigate the evolution of the low-energy spin excitations of the iron arsenide superconductor BaFe2-xNixAs2 as a function of nickel doping x. In the undoped state,…

Magnetization, susceptibility, specific heat, resistivity, neutron and x-ray diffraction have been used to characterize the properties of single crystalline CaFe2-xNixAs2 as a function of Ni doping for x varying from 0 to 0.1. The combined…

We present a systematic investigation of the antiferromagnetic ordering and structural distortion for the series of Ba(Fe{1-x}Ru{x})2As2 compounds (0 <= x <= 0.246). Neutron and x-ray diffraction measurements demonstrate that, unlike for…

By substituting the Fe with the 5d-transition metal Ir in SrFe2As2, we have successfully synthesized the superconductor SrFe2-xIrxAs2 with Tc = 22.3 K at x = 0.5. X-ray diffraction indicates that the material has formed the ThCr2Si2-type…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-28 Fei Han , Xiyu Zhu , Ying Jia , Lei Fang , Peng Cheng , Huiqian Luo , Bing Shen , Hai-Hu Wen

We study the structural and magnetic orders in electron-doped BaFe2-xNixAs2 by high-resolution synchrotron X-ray and neutron scatterings. Upon Ni-doping x, the nearly simultaneous tetragonal-to-orthorhombic structural T_s and…

We report the structural, magnetic and electronic transport properties of SrFe$_{2-x}$Cu$_x$As$_2$ single crystals grown by self-flux technique. SrCu$_2$As$_2$ and SrFe$_2$As$_2$ both crystallize in ThCr$_2$Si$_2$-type (122-type) structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-04 Y. J. Yan , P. Cheng , J. J. Ying , X. G. Luo , F. Chen , H. Y. Zou , A. F. Wang , G. J. Ye , Z. J. Xiang , J. Q. Ma , X. H. Chen

Measurements of the Hall effect, thermoelectric power, magnetic susceptibility and upper and lower critical fields were performed on single crystals of SrFe(2-x)Ni(x)As2, an FeAs-based superconducting system that exhibits a reduced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-30 N. P. Butch , S. R. Saha , X. H. Zhang , K. Kirshenbaum , R. L. Greene , J. Paglione

Platelet-like single crystals of the Ca(Fe1-xCox)2As2 series having lateral dimensions up to 15 mm and thickness up to 0.5 mm were obtained from the high temperature solution growth technique using Sn flux. Upon Co doping, the c-axis of the…

We report the crystal growth of a new hole-doped iron-based superconductor Ba(Fe$_{0.875}$Ti$_{0.125}$)$_2$As$_2$ by substituting Ti on the Fe site. The crystals are accidentally obtained in trying to grow Ni doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-22 Yi-Li Sun , Ze-Zhong Li , Yang Li , Hong-Lin Zhou , Amit Pokhriyal , Haranath Ghosh , Shi-Liang Li , Hui-Qian Luo

Magnetic measurements on optimally doped single crystals of BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_2$ ($x\approx0.35$) with magnetic fields applied along different crystallographic axes were performed under pressure, enabling the pressure evolution…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-09-03 Swee K. Goh , Y. Nakai , K. Ishida , L. E. Klintberg , Y. Ihara , S. Kasahara , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda , T. Terashima

Single crystals of Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Ru$_x$)$_2$As$_2$, $x<0.37$, have been grown and characterized by structural, magnetic and transport measurements. These measurements show that the structural/magnetic phase transition found in pure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Thaler , N. Ni , A. Kracher , J. Q. Yan , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield