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The paper, classically, presents a special stable non-topological solitary wave packet solution in $3+1$ dimensions for an extended complex non-linear Klein-Gordon (CNKG) field system. The rest energy of this special solution is minimum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-11-05 M. Mohammadi , A. R. Olamaei

We discuss inflationary solutions of the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations for a complex field in a five dimensional spacetime with a compact $x^5$-dimension. As a new feature, the scalar field contains a dependence on the extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. J. van der Bij , Eugen Radu

This work deals with the presence of topological defects in k-field models, where the dynamics is generalized to include higher order power in the kinetic term. We investigate kinks in (1,1) dimensions and vortices in (2,1) dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-28 D. Bazeia , E. da Hora , R. Menezes , H. P. de Oliveira , C. dos Santos

Inflationary models driven by a large number of axion fields are discussed in the context of type IIB compactifications with N=1 supersymmetry. The inflatons arise as the scalar modes of the R-R two-forms evaluated on vanishing two-cycles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-06-13 Thomas W. Grimm

The novel nonlinear dispersive Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) mean-field model with the space-modulated nonlinearity and potential (called GP(m, n) equation) is investigated in this paper. By using self-similar transformations and some powerful…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-04-11 Zhenya Yan

We investigate the effect of the breaking of integrability in the integrals of motion of a sine-Gordon-like system. The class of quasi-integrable models, discussed in the literature, inherits some of the integrable properties they are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-20 P. H. S. Palheta , P. E. G. Assis , T. M. N. Gonçalves

There exists a class of gauge models incorporating a finite density of matter in which the Higgs mechanism is provided by condensates of gauge (or gauge and scalar) fields, i.e., there are vector condensates in this case. We describe vortex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Gorbar , Junji Jia , V. A. Miransky

Inspired by the well known sine-Gordon equation, we present a symmetric coupled system of two real scalar fields in $1+1$ dimensions. There are three different topological soliton solutions which be labelled according to their topological…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-06-19 Mohammad Mohammadi , Nematollah Riazi

We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a spatially one-dimensional cusp potential. The scattering solutions are obtained in terms of Whittaker functions and the condition for the existence of transmission resonances is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Victor M. Villalba , Clara Rojas

We obtain solutions of the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations in the gravitational fields of vacuumless defects. We calculate the energy levels and the current, respectively, in the scalar and spinor cases. In all these situations we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandro G. Fernandes , Geusa de A. Marques , V. B. Bezerra

We present and amplify some of our previous statements on non-canonical interrelations between the solutions to free Dirac equation (DE) and Klein-Gordon equation (KGE). We demonstrate that all the solutions to the DE (possessing point- or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-02 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Nina V. Markova

We discuss Q-balls in the complex signum-Gordon model in d-dimensional space for d=1,2,3. The Q-balls have strictly finite radius. Their total energy is a power-like function of the conserved U(1) charge with the exponent equal to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Arodź , J. Lis

We compactify the M-theory proposed by Horava and Witten on a Calabi-Yau manifold with boundary $S_1/Z_2$. A no-scale-like K\"ahler potential, the superpotential, and the gauge kinetic function are obtained in this 4-dimensional $E_6\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 T. Li , J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos

A new kind of Q-balls is found: Q-balls in a non-linear sigma model. Their main properties are presented together with those of their self-gravitating generalization, sigma model Q-stars. A simple special limit of solutions which are bound…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Verbin

In this paper we generalize our previous model (arXiv: 1705.09331), on a hidden conformal symmetry of smooth braneworld scenarios, to the case with two real scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity. The gauge condition reduces the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-28 G. Alencar , Merab Gogberashvili

We study vortexlike solutions in a generalized Born-Infeld model. The model is driven by two distinct parameters, one which deals with the Born-Infeld term, and the other, which controls the presence of high-order power term in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-20 D. Bazeia , E. da Hora , D. Rubiera-Garcia

Two different sets of collective-coordinate equations for solitary solutions of Nonlinear Klein-Gordon (NKG) model is introduced. The collective-coordinate equations are derived using different approaches for adding the inhomogeneities as…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-30 Danial Saadatmand , Kurosh Javidan

We propose a massless nonminimally coupled scalar field as a mechanism for stabilizing the size of the extradimension in the Randall-Sundrum I scenario. Without needing to introduce self interactions terms we obtain a potential for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. N. Granda

Type N spacetimes of the Kundt class are presented as solutions to Einstein's equations sourced by a real scalar field whose equation of motion is conformally invariant and that generalizes the standard conformal scalar field. The specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-07 Pedro A. Sánchez

In this paper we quantize the Klein--Gordon scalar field coupled to gravity in the instanton representation for spatially homogeneous variables. The construction provides a well-defined Hilbert space of states for generic self-interaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-07-13 Eyo Eyo Ita